人教新课标必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames[语言点课件]

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,compete vi.比赛；竞争 【课文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9),联想拓展 compete with 与竞争 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争,联想拓展 competition n.比赛；竞争 competito

2、r n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的,核心单词,2. admit vt.承认 【课文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10),常用结构 be admitted as . 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入 admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb./sth. to be 承认是 It

3、is/was admitted that普遍认为,联想拓展 admission n. 承认；入场券,3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 【课文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10),常用结构 replace sth. 代替；取代 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替换，以接替,联想拓展 take the place of=replace代替；替代 take place发生；举行 take ones place就位，就座 in/out of place在/

4、不在适当的位置 in ones place=in place of代替 instead of代替；而不是（介词短语） With everything in place, she started lessons. 一切就绪，她开始讲课,4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉 【课文原句】(p12),常用结构 in charge of 处于控制或支配 （某人/某事物）的地位 in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 at no extra charge 无需额外付费 free of charge 免费 b

5、e charged with 被控告犯罪 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 take charge 负责；控制局面,5. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给 【课文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father that She would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (14),常用结构 marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

6、get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚,联想拓展 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 married adj. 已婚的,易混辨析 marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 可以说She married/got married two years ago. 或She has been married for two years. 或Its two years since she married/got married. 但不

7、可以说She has married/has got married for two years.,答案：去掉to gothave been或for ten yearsten years ago,6. bargain n. 协议；廉价物 v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件 【课文原句】 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14),常用结构 make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain w

8、ith sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价 a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易,7. promise vt. 允诺，答应 vi.有希望；承诺；答应 n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆 【课文原句】 She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14),联想拓展 promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的,常用结构 promise sth. 答应某事 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物 promise (sb.

9、)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事 promise (sb.) that . 答应（某人） keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make/give a promise 许诺/答应,8. deserve vt. 值得 【课文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15),联想拓展 deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做 The thief deserves

10、punishing. =The thief deserves punishment. =The thief deserves to be punished. 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。,take part in参加，参与 【课文原句】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9) 易混辨析 take part in/join in/join/attend take part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。 join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。 join指参加团体或组织，成为其

11、中的一员， join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 attend相当于be present at，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。,重点短语,2. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张 【课文原句】 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9) What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？ Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？ 联想拓展 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在一边

12、stand out(fromas) 显眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立；起立,3. every four years每四年；每隔三年 【课文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games? Every four years.(P10) 联想拓展 every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。 every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词 every+other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词 every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每三天 He comes

13、 to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。,4. as well意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。 【课文原句】 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building , several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10) 联想拓展 as well as意为“不仅而且，既又；除了之外，

14、还有；和一样好”。 as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。 as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。 may/might as well do意为“不妨；还是好”。,5. one after another/the other 一个接一个地；陆续地 【课文原句】 He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15) Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。 We achieve

15、d one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 联想拓展 one by one 逐个地；逐一地 one another/each other 相互,重点句型 1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9),【译文】我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前 奥林匹克运动会的情况。 【结构分析】 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语 ，“Ancient Gre

16、ece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因 此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作 状语。 used to do过去常常（做）；曾经 模仿要点 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + + used to,【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。 _ 【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。 _,I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a l

17、azy boy.,I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible .,易混辨析 used to do/be used to do/be used to doing used to do sth. (would do) 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做(被动语态) be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于 My father used to smoke a lot.

18、 我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含“现在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思） I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。 Im still not used to getting up early. 我仍然不习惯早起。,2. 【课文原句】 Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004

19、 they were held in my homeland. (P9),【译文】我想耽误你一些时间弄清楚关于现代奥林匹克运动 会的一些情况，因为我知道2004年他们是在我的祖国举行的。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。主句主 干（主语和谓语）是 Ive come to your time ; because 引导原因从句；that引导宾语从句。 【句脉】Ive come to your time because I know,3.【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event wi

20、ll be admitted as competitiors.(P10) 【译文】只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态 【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。 _ 【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。 _,Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.,Only those who have achieved the Olympic stand

21、ards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.,4 . 【课文原句】 Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.（P10） 【译文】那就是他们为什么被称为冬季奥运会的原因。(P10) 【模仿要点】句子结构： Thats why 那就是的原因 【提醒】Thats/Thiss/Its why ；why引导表语从句时强调结果。 【仿写】那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。 _,Thats why I came here.,5.【课文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that yo

22、u have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.（P10） 【译文】跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 模仿要点 句子结构:强调句 + together with 【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 _ 【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。 _,Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking, r

23、eading and writing ability.,It is not until the science and technology has developed that education ,together with sanitation will be improved.,6. 【课文原句】 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10) 【译文】其它国家都不能够参加，奴隶和妇女也不能够参加。 【模仿要点】句子结构：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为

24、“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。 【提醒】nor后的句子要求部分倒装，其助动词或情态动词的类别应该与前一句保持一致但是单复数应该与自己的主语保持一致。 【联想拓展】用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。 【仿写】他不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。 _,He doesnt know what to do now,neither/nor do I.,7. 【课文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .（P10) 【译文】妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意为“不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持