2019.4丰台一模定稿

1、丰台区 2019 年初三毕业及统一练习（一）英语试卷8 Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night? I NBA with my father.AwatchBwas watchingCwill watchDhave watched9Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.AwinsBwill winCwonDhas won1本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。考 2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证

2、号、考场号和座位号。生须 3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知 4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。1My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.A meBthemChimDus2What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite

3、me?AwithBinCforDfrom3 will it take to drive to Tianjin? For about 2 hours.AHow longBHow farCHow oldDHow often10 Anna, long time to see. Yes, we each other since last summer. Adont seeBarent seeing Chavent seenDwont see11New Chongli Railway Station in 2020.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill b

4、e completed12 Collin, could you tell me the International Physics Olympiad? Sure. In July, 2018.Awhen will you joinBwhen you will joinCwhen did you joinDwhen you joined二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。The New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the

5、ball4Id like to go with you Im too busy.up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the 13 went through theAbutBandCorDso5 Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith? No. You hand it in today.AcanBmayCcouldDmust6Nowadays people wish to eat food than before to keep fit.AhealthyBhealthierChealthiestDthe healthie

6、st7Claire likes cooking. She delicious food with her mum every weekend.AcookBcooksCis cookingD has cookedbasketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time Ill 14 you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “Iwish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketba

7、ll hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree. “I feel so 15 ,” said Kim, “I guess theres nothing we can do.”Marco and Kim walked past the citys recycling center. They saw Mr. Morsewas collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared at all the old stuff. “That英语试卷 第 2 页

8、（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could 16 to make a basketball hoop?”Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.”“It looks useless, old and cracked. I want a new basketball

9、hoop!” said Kim. “Why?” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to 17 waste.And dont you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?”“That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still dont 18阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分

10、，每小题 2 分）AHey, guys. Guess what? You know how Ive always wanted to go camping. Well, last Sunday, my family went camping with Angels family. All of us stayed in Angels tent, because there were two different parts to the tent. I was so excited! Angelsit will be as good as a new one.”They took the bas

11、ket to Marcos house and found some leftover wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered (焊) with the materials and made a post and a backboard.brother, Mike, we didnt know each other, but we got on well. Itsamazing! Did you go camping last week?EmilyWhen all the parts were ready, they took everythin

12、g to the 19 and managed to set up the hoop.“It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, “Heres the real test!” He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was 20 .“Wow, I was wrong.” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two frie

13、nds played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.LucyFrankYes. We went camping last Saturday. Its so much fun! Ourcampsite was next to a beautiful lake. My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the f

14、resh air, reading newspaper and talking to Matthews dad. It was hard work for me to put up the tent, but I felt very proud when I stayed in it.Well, my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday. Its been the best news this week. My family went camping the next day. We put up the tent near a river, a

15、nd I had a fishing competition with my father. I had more fish than my father. Cool!13Abag14AhitBballBhelpCcardCbeatDbookDteach15AexcitedBtiredCsatisfiedDdiscouraged16Awin17AstopBthrowBmakeCsellCincreaseDreuseDcollect18Ahope19AparkBbelieveByardCrememberCschoolDrealizeDhouse20AregretfulBpainfulCcheer

16、fulDpeacefulPeterYou know, my mum and dad loved camping, and they believed its more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel. Last Friday, we went to a beach and did what we liked. My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite. Howexciting!21Who went camping with Ang

17、els family?AEmilyBLucyCFrankDPeter英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）22When did Lucy go camping?ALast Friday.BLast Saturday. CLast Sunday.DLast Thursday.23Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to .Aread newspaperBput up the tentCgo swimmingDplay footballBThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller, who

18、 was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from him.One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds(钻石) which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her eightieth-birthday party.The couple told the jeweller what they wanted, and offered him a

19、n honest price. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay (耽搁). They alsothought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So they offered him double, then three

20、times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away, very angry.Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, which was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jewell

21、er said, “I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning.”“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?” they asked in surprise. He replied, “My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and every

22、 hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort.” The couple were deeply moved by the mans words, so the husband said to him,“You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us honour your father and yourmother. One day your own

23、 children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown.”24The rich couple came to the jeweller to .Aget a special dressBmake some jewelriesCbuy some diamondsDvisit the jewellers dad25When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds, .Athe couple agreed with himBhis father was still slee

24、pingCthe couples mum was angryDhe wanted to raise the price up26The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller .Abrought them the diamonds at once Bgave love and care to his father Csold the best diamonds to them Dshowed great respect to themCIts big, its nasty but its more than just a hole in the

25、 ground. Some landfills take in 2,000 tons of trash a day but Americas largest landfill takes in that amount each hour, which will be full in two to three years.Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue. Volunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U.S. started theGarbage Project. The

26、y aimed at learning the influence of humans activities on the environment by studying the garbage.One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to the students, as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of

27、the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly. From the landfills, students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs.The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did. The volunteer studen

28、ts asked people what they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to what people threw away. For some reason, the two didnt match. For example, the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank.Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much

29、 garbage we actually put in landfills. The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose (处置) of our garbage.Of course, the best way to dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）is: regular garbage, hazardous materials

30、, or recyclables such as newspaper, glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Hazardous materials, on the other hand, contain poisonous chemicals or metals. They shouldnt go into regular landfills. For example, waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater, wh

31、ich need to be recycled properly.Its necessary to reduce garbage from the source. With the development of living standards, people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away, especially as online shopping becomes more popular. We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopp

32、ing bags and green delivery packages.Unfortunately, recycling is expensive. It takes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Positive effects present gradually. In the last five years, the Jap

33、anese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent.It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now. There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the same, we will make our living environment safer and better.27Accord

34、ing to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that .Apeople knew what they actually threw away Bgarbage disappeared as scientists predicted Cstudents collected newspapers for researchDgarbage was too much and lasted longer28The word “hazardous” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”.AwetBcom

35、monCdangerousDburnable29What can we learn from the passage?ADisposing the garbage properly will make a difference. BAdding more landfills helps solve garbage problems. CImproving the living level can reduce the garbage.DShopping online helps to save the environment.DA phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun”

36、 or “praise groups” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChator QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement. Praising others like this is also very popular

37、 among teens who prefer to call it “Rainbow Fart”.Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get somepraise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. Its 10 p.m. and you are the only person in t

38、he office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! Youll definitely get apromotion (升职)! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking sometissue, someone points out that “youre caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”How would you feel?The appearance of “praise gr

39、oups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts. It also shows the life and social pressure of todays young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which va

40、lues modesty and humility people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as peoples praise doesnt sound obviously untruthful, youre likelyto welcome it. Being richly affirmed (肯定) for what you door who you are justfeel good. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well

41、, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish (夸张的) comments. However,some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.Some netizens (网民) shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our con

42、fidence. Some sincere praises caneven be inspiring. However, if youre really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an associate professor in Fudan Universitys psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to str

43、ess on the false self, which makes it harder to see the true self.” In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesnt help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear soone

44、r英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure, criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Dont lose yourself inothers voicesthat is what really matters.30The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to sho

45、w .Awhat people can get from “praise groups” Bwhen people need to join “praise groups” Chow people can join “praise groups”Dwho wants to join “praise groups”31Why do people like to join “praise groups”?ATo hide real feelings of themselves. BTo ask for suggestions from others. CTo express the values

46、of their own.DTo get comfort and be recognized.32According to the passage, the writer may agree that .Awe should see ourselves correctly and positively Bpraise group is effective for dealing with troubles Cwe should speak highly of others to please each other Dpraise group is necessary for building

47、self-confidence33Which is the best title for the passage?A“Praise Group”: Does it benefit to know yourself? B“Praise Group”: Does it change your personality? C“Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?D“Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Afternoon Tea

48、The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?The concept (概念) of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th centur

49、y. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventhDuchess of Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p.m., but she felt hungry at 4 p.m. every day, so she startedasking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Several days

50、 later, she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. Thispause (间歇) for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s,upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.Traditional afterno

51、on tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk a

52、nd sugar, is also provided.Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的) meal. Therefore, the orderof enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. Its also a social activity. As you