unit12springfestivaltext职高基础模块上

1、,Happy New Year,Unit 12 The Spring Festivals,滦平职教中心 刘雅君,What is the longest and most important festival in China?,The Spring Festival,It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration lasts from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month up to the 15th of the first lunar month nex

2、t year.,春节习俗 Customs of the Spring Festival,we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck. 我们打扫房子的卫生，将霉运扫走.,扫尘 Sweeping the Dust,春联 spring festival couplets,We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts.,剪纸 paper-cuts,The dinner on New Years Eve 年夜饭,The family reunion dinner 团圆饭,【Food name

3、s】春节食品名称:,年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; dumplings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted

4、candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet,Having

5、Jiaozi,On New Years Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot（金元宝） from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festiva

6、l. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi.,Watch the CCTV New Years programs.,fireworks,crackers,set off crackers and fireworks,New Years visit,On New Years Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.,lucky money,How do you spend your gift money?,庙会temp

7、le fair,The Temple Fair is busy and crowded today. 庙会上人们比肩继踵，真是热闹啊。,lion dance dragon dance riddles written on lanterns,Traditional Festival Greetings:,Wishing You Prosperity,Promoting To A Higher Position,guess,May All Your Wishes Come True Everything Goes Well,Traditional Festival Greetings:,恭喜发财,

8、岁岁平安,吉祥如意,心想事成,步步高升,Wishing You Prosperity,May All Your Wishes Come True,Promoting To A Higher Position,Everything Goes Well,Peace All Year Round,Unit 12 Reading,What do Chinese people often do during the Spring Festival?,At first, the preparing work: Clean the house go to the flower markets. do Spr

9、ing Festival shopping Paste Spring Couplets Cook the meals,Secondly, eat family reunion dinner; Light all the lamps Set off fireworks and firecracks Start eating family reunion dinner,Thirdly, stay up late on New Years Eve: Watch TV Play majiang or cards Set off firecracks at 24 oclock,Finally, “Bai

10、nian”on new year: Junior wish senior a happy new year Senior give junior lucky money.,Review:,春联 剪纸 烟花 爆竹 舞狮 舞龙 灯谜 灯会 守岁,Spring Festival couplets paper-cuts fireworks firecrackers lion dance dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns staying-up,dumplings,firework,crackers,Red lante

11、rn,Paper-cuts,couplets,( ) 1.Spring Festival is peoples favorite festival of a year in China and in many Asian countries. ( ) 2.They can clean their houses a few days before the Spring Festival mainlybecause the houses are very dirty. ( ) 3. As for our family, we usually have a family reunion on the

12、 first day of the Lunar New Year. ( )4.Children are very happy to receive the lucky money from the senior members of the family. ( )5.We learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture during the Spring Festival .,Read the passage and decide T or F.,T,T,F,F,T,The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Yea

13、rs Day. It is _the first day of a year on the lunar calendar. During the Spring Festival , family members would _ _ around their parents to _ the Spring Festival happily. No matter _ far away from home, people try to get back home before Lunar New Years Eve, just _ the old saying goes, “ East or wes

14、t, home is best.” People usually start _ _ the celebration a week before the festival. They clean their houses meaning to _ _ all the bad luck in the past year. People make full preparations _ the Spring Festival and try to make the New Year full of joy _ _ they will have good luck in the coming yea

15、r.,Summary: Fill in the blanks.,on,get together,celebrate,how,as,preparing for,sweep out,for,so that,People have a family _ on the Lunar New Years Eve. They _ happiness and great joy, having delicious food, playing games and _ wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival _ CCTV. At midnight, people

16、 have jiaozi and _ _ crackers and fireworks to welcome the coming New Year. On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, people get up early ,_ _ and go to _ respect to the senior members of the family. They also_ good wishes _ friends, neighbors and relatives. Children are very happy to _ the “lucky

17、” money from the senior members of the family.,reunion,share,watching,on,set off,dress up,show,express to,receive,Language Points:,1. .is coming: 现在进行时态表示将来 The summer holiday is coming. 暑假快到了。 2. would like to: 想要做 Id like to go with him. 我想和他一起去。 3. spend+ money/time on sth/ (in) doing sth He spen

18、t two hours doing his homework. 他花费两个小时做作业。 4. on + 具体到某天（的上下午或者晚上） He left on Monday morning. 他周一早晨走的。,Language Points,5. lunar calendar: 农历 6. just like: 就像 He looks just like his father.他看上去像他的父亲。 7. get together: 团聚 We got together to celebrate his birthday last Sunday.上周日我们聚会为他庆祝生日。 8. no matte

19、r: 无论 No matter what she says, we should keep calm. 无论她说什么，我们应该保持镇静。,Language Points,9. far away from: 远离 Tell the boy to keep far away from fire.(要远离火) 10.try to：努力；尽量 He tried to earn money to support family. （挣钱养家） 11. prepare: 准备 prepare for: 为 做准备 My mother prepared some money for me. 妈妈为我准备了一些

20、钱。 12. mean to do; 想要/打算做. What do you mean to do on earth? 你究竟想干什么？,Language Points:,13. sweep out: 清扫；扫出去 She swept out the dirt. 她把土扫出去。 14. in the past/coming year: 在去/来年 15. many kinds of: 各种各样的 I met all kinds of people there. 在那里，我遇到了各种各样的人。 16. hang up:悬挂 17. be full of: 充满 The room is full

21、of smoke. 屋子里都是烟。,Language Points,18. So that; 以至于；所以 I left early so that I could get there on time. 我早点动身，这样就能按时到了。 19. as for: 至于；关于 As for the money, we will talk about it later. 关于钱，我们以后再谈。 20. share sth with sb: 同 分享 Mary shares the room with three other girls. 玛丽和其他三名女孩共住一个房间。 21. having deli

22、cious food, playing games, singing and dancing: 现在分词作伴随状语。 He sat there, saying nothing.他坐在那里,一言不发。,Language Points,22. at midnight: 半夜 I woke up at midnight suddenly. 我半夜突然醒了。 23. set off: 燃放，出发 We set off at eight this morning. (出发) We often set off crackers and fireworks during the Spring Festiva

23、l.,Language Points,24. learn about:学 He learns a little about western culture. 他学了一点西方文化的知识。 25. a lot (of): 许多；大量 He helps me a lot. He gives me a lot of help. 他帮助我很多。,Difficulties:,1. The Spring Festival is coming. “is coming” 是进行时，表示将来要发生的动作。类似的动 词还有go, arrive, leave, get, return Hurry up! The bu

24、s is leaving. He is arriving in London. 2. No matter how far away from home, no matter how + adj./ adv. 无论怎么 无论如何 No matter how difficult the work was, the young man could try his best to work it out. no matter what 无论什么， no matter where 无论哪儿,Difficulties:,3. With the whole family together, having d

25、elicious food, playing games, singing and dancing and watching wonderful TV programs having, playing, singing and dancing, watching 在句中是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 She got on the bus, carrying her baby in her arms. The boy lay on the ground, looking at the sky.,以 The Spring Festival为题写一篇短文 ,介绍中国的传统节日-春节。,Writing:,The Spring Festival is an important and traditional festival in China. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. It is usually in the February. Before the festival,