八年下Unit4SectionB学案

1、Section B一、学习目标：1) Vocabulary: do well in, in good health, nervous, envelop, true, disappointing, lucky2) Important Sentences:1.I hope that grandma is well now.2.I had a really hard time with science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.3.Thats

2、 all the news I have for now.4.Its just that I find science really difficult.3) Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语二、重点难点：1.熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语2.进一步巩固重点句型三、学习过程：Step1 learn the new words预习导学：1.do well in 在方面做得好；擅长 相当于_eg: 他英语学得好。He _ _ _ English.他比我更擅长弹钢琴。 He _ _ _ _ the piano than me.2.be in good health 身体健康 相当于：_eg: 我希望

3、你身体健康。I hope you _ _ _ _ . 拓展：be in danger _be in trouble _;be in safety _3.nervous adj. 神经紧张的；不安的试译：变得紧张 _ 不要紧张 _4.envelope n. 信封 试译：一张信封_5.semester n. 学期 相当于：_6.true adj. 真实的；正确的；忠诚的 其副词形式为：_ 其名词形式为：_; tell the truth _ eg: 这是一个真实的故事。This is a _ story.7.区别：disappointing / disappointed disappointing

4、 “令人扫兴的；使人失望的” 常用来修饰物； disappointed 指人“感到失望的” 常用来修饰人；eg: 听到这个令人失望的消息时，我们都感到很失望。When we heard the _ news, we all felt _.8.lucky adj. 幸运的 其反义词为：_;其副词形式为：_其名词形式为：_;good luck _;bad luck _eg: 幸运的是他通过了考试。_, he passed the exam.9. own 代词 通常位于形容词性物主代词之后，构成 ones own 表示“某人自己的”eg: 这是他自己的车。This is _ _ car. v. 拥有

5、 相当于have eg: 他拥有一所大房子。He _ a big house. owner n. 主人 eg: 他是这个小屋的主人。He is the _ of the small house.10.get over 克服 eg:你能把它克服掉。You can _ _ _. 恢复 eg:他花了两个月的时间把病养好了。It took him two months _ _ _ his illness.11.poor adj. 贫穷的； 其反义词为：_ 译：在一个贫穷的山村_12.graduate n. （大学）毕业生 译： 一名北大毕业生_ v. 毕业 构成短语：graduate from 意为“

6、从毕业” eg: 他毕业于北京大学。He _ _ Peking University.13.volunteer n.志愿者 译：作为一名志愿者_ v. 志愿;自愿 构成短语：volunteer to do sth. eg:他自愿帮我。He volunteered _ _ me.14.海拔200米_; 稀薄的空气_eat的过去式形式为：_-15.decision n. 决定；决心 其动词形式为：_ 决定做某事：_=_/_16.开拓学生们对外部世界的视野_17.danger n. 危险 其形容词形式为:_译：出于危险中_脱离险境_预习自测:（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. _ (luck),she

7、caught the last bus.2. Dont worry about me. Please tell me the _(true)3. It is _ (report) that the new supermarket will be open next week.4. This is the _(bad) day I have ever had.5. He didnt answer the question. So it made him _(disappoint)Step2 课文重点知识讲解：11.I hope that grandma is well now

8、. 区别：hope / wish hope 表示有可能实现的愿望，其后常跟动词不定时及that从句。注：不存在 hope sb. to do sth.形式。eg: 我希望下周见到你。 I _ _ _ you next week.我希望你明天来。 _.我希望如此_;我不希望如此_ wish 表示愿望实现的可能性不大。常用句型：wish to do _; wish sb. to do;_以及 wish 后跟that从句（从句多用虚拟语气）。eg: 我希望有一天我能飞。I wish that I _ _ one day.2.I had a really hard time with science

9、this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. have a hard time with sth.= have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事费劲；有困难eg: 我费了好大的劲才通过这次考试。 I had a hard time _ this exam. be surprised to do sth.“对做感到惊讶”eg: 听到那条令人惊讶的消息，我们都感到很惊讶。 We are _ to hear the _ news.

10、3.Thats all the news I have for now. for now 为固定短语，译作：_4.Its just that I find science really difficult.find 用法小结： find + sth.+ adj./doing 表示发现某物怎么样。eg: 我发现地上躺着一只狗。I find a dog _(lie) on the ground. find +it +adj.+to do sth.表示发现做某事怎么样。我发现学英语很难。I find it difficult _ _ English.【当堂达标】（单项选择）（ ）1. In English, she is _ writing in her class.A. better at B. good at C. the best at D. the best in（ ）2. I _ him to stay here for one more week.A. think B. make C. want D. hope（ ）3. It is _ nice of you to say so.A. truly B.