《福师2020年2月离线作业大学英语期末考试卷A(答卷)

1、福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院大学英语（1）期末考试A卷姓名： 学号： 专业：学习中心：一、阅读：20% （每小题2分）12345678910BDBDDBBCBB二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910ACCDDDDABC三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）12345678910CACAACDCBC1112131415DDCDD四英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before d

2、inner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）1. 美国人的饮酒习惯差异很大。2. 有些家庭从不提供饮料，有些家庭在晚餐前或者晚餐后提供。3

3、. 你更有可能在晚餐前得到鸡尾酒，而不是用餐时喝白酒。4. 如果你不习惯饮用美国的鸡尾酒，也可以请求其他的。5. 此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)( 1 )For years people have been saying that the railways are dead. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that theyre dying. But this is far from the true. In these days of expen

4、sive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you fr

5、om the heart of a city center. It doesnt hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can y

6、ou eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on m

7、otorways we cant use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we cant fly in for the same reason.1. Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons EXCEPT that _. A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains B. oil is expensive today C. trains are slow D. railway

8、s lose money2. The writers idea seems to be that _. A. we can do without railways B. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes3. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT the advanta

9、ge of railways? A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane. B. Super-fast trains travel even faster than planes. C. The railway station is usually at the center of a city. D. A train carries more goods than a motorcar or plane does.4. The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead,

10、are very much alive because _. A. we can have a smooth and untroubled journey B. well not have enough money to fly everywhere C. we can now travel in super-fast trains D. all of the above5. The best title for this passage may be _. A. The Best Choice: Train, Motorcar or Plane B. The Dying Railways C

11、. Super-fast Trains in the Future D. Not the End, But the Beginning ( 2 )The worlds population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a gro

12、wth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the worlds birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a

13、 few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or wo

14、rking at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate

15、of population growth by about half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births th

16、an deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.6. The worlds population could reach _.A. 6 billion in 75 yearsB. 11 billion in 2075C.

17、11 billion by the end of this centuryD. 600 million in 15 years7. Which of the following is true?A. The worlds birth rate is higher than ten years ago.B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.C. Families are as large as before.D. Birth control has been well practiced in all

18、 nations.8. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _.A. be greatly differentB. drop a great dealC. be equalD. become much larger9. According to the essay, Chinas population control _.A. is not quite successfulB. should be considered a big successC. is far from

19、being successfulD. is a complete failure10. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because_.A. more and more children will be born B. the number of retired people will become ever largerC. fewer and fewer children will be bornD. they

20、will be making a lot of money二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. Mom, Im very sorry for having broken the plate. Oh, boy, _A. it doesnt matter. B. no problem.C. thats right. D. thank you.2. Do you think living in the countryside has more advant

21、ages? _A. Yes, perfectly. B. Well, it depends.C. Yes, it is. D. Nothing at all.3. Youve won the basketball game. Congratulations!_A. Oh, not really. B. No one else could do it.C. Thank you. Were really lucky. D. Its good of you to say so.4. Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? _A. Its

22、 a pleasure. B. My pleasure.C. I could. D. With pleasure.5. Its really nice of you to give me a hand in time! _A. Thank you. B. No, no.C. With pleasure. D. Its my pleasure. 6. Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together? _A. I dont think so. B. Never mind.C. Take it easy.D.

23、Id like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 7. What is your major, Jack?_A. I study very hard.B. Im learning course.C. I major English.D. Im majoring in computer science.8. Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?_A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both wil

24、l do.D. I dont know.9. You look tired. Whats the matter?_A. It doesnt matter.B. Oh, my head aches badly.C. It is not the matter.D. Dont worry.10. Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing? _A. Yes, I am.B. No, I dont.C. No, Ive never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格

25、里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer _ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He _ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned3. That factory _ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been b

26、uilt B. had built C. was built D. has built4. Dont worry. Everything will _ in time.A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing5. Her application for the position _ by the boss.A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing6. He_ the Communist Party_2002.A. has joined, in B. has j

27、oined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in7. Jack_ in the street when I_ on him.A. walkedcalled B. was walking was callingC. walked was calling D. was walking called8. “Where is Mary?”“She_ to school.”A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went9. This time last year I_ my holiday in the countryside.A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had10. Im sorry that I_ yo