2019年6月浙江高考英语概写

1、Textual Patterns in Summary Writing 概要写作篇章模式,1. 概括-具体模式 概要陈述（概括/整体）-具体陈述（举例/细节论证） 2. 问题-解决模式 情景（呈现现象）-问题（提出问题）-反应（解决问题的方法）-评价/结果 3. 主张-反应模式 情景（呈现现象）-回答（对问题的答案）-反应（作者提出支持或反驳，给出相应的理由） 4.提问-回答模式 提问（用提问方式表达问题）-回答（对问题的答案）,3. 主张-反应模式,情景（呈现现象）-回答（对问题的答案）-反应（作者提出支持或反驳，给出相应的理由）,Parents everywhere praise thei

2、r kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may b

3、e just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can

4、 be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If

5、 praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear

6、:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.” Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether h

7、is team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的）to the amount of effort yo

8、ur child has put into it.,主张-反应模式,现象2：表扬太少甚至不表扬会使孩子自信受损,提出观点：表扬时要注重质量而非数量,现象1:家长表扬过多或太假使孩子畏首畏尾,建议：实事求是地表扬孩子的努力，即使他并不是最优秀的,Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago w

9、hen parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fe

10、ar of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in tryi

11、ng hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “

12、We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.” Your son

13、may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook

14、 dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.,主张-反应模式,Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,

15、 says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats ins

16、incere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough

17、or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as oft

18、en as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is t

19、hat its the process not the end product that matters.” Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recogni

20、zing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.,主张-反应模式,Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman,

21、 author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.

22、 Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging

23、 as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere a

24、nd focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry

25、 and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.” Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or lose

26、s. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put int

27、o it.,主张-反应模式,Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their c

28、hildrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the o

29、ther direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of pr

30、aise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” sa

31、ys Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.” Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you shou

32、ld praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be

33、proportionate(相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.,主张-反应模式,第一段：Too much praise canback fire and when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to. 第二段：Not giving enoughpraise can be just as damaging as giving too much. 第三段：The quality of praiseis more important than the qua

34、ntity. 第四段：Praising the effortand not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child. Praise should begiven on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate to the amount of effort.,第一段： too mcuh: excessive adj. 过多的。过分的 parents think: assume assumed to do; supposed to do; intend with the original inte

35、ntion to do; backfire: spoil; insincere: dishonest； Make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear ofnot being able to stay on top.: Make kids a withering/shrinking violet/a chicken guy; Make kids hesitate to./overcautious Discourage kids from moving boldly forward.,第二段： still,. similarl

36、y; in a similar way; in like manner not enough: inadequate, insufficient; deficient Kids will feel like . not good . no point in trying . : destroy/impair theirself-confidence; they will lose confidence,第三段： the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. Its . rather than . that really m

37、atters.; surpass vt. 超越，胜过; be superior to;have an advantage over.; 第四段： Praising the effort can mean recognizing your child. Recognize your kidsby praising their effort. on a case-by-case basis: individually; on an item-by-item basis; practically and realistically be proportionate to: be consistent with; according to.;unexaggerated;,Excessive or insincere praise, though supposed to build kids confidence, can actually turn them into withering violets. In like manner, in