初中英语主系表结构讲解

1、1,主系表结构,2,主系表结构,主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V +P)组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词，V是系动词 E.g. The report sounds interesting. 这则消息听起来很有趣 Thedeskfeelshard 书桌摸起来很硬。,( the report 是主语，sounds是系动词，interesting是形容词 作表语),(The desk是主语，feel是系动词，hard是形容词，作表语),3,She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 (she做主语，is是系动词， beautiful是形容词，做表语) T

2、he hamburger looks good. (the hamburger做主语，look是系动词， good是形容词，做表语),4,常见的系动词,（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 keep （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, come,练习,5,表示特征和存在状态的,1. You dont look very well. 你看起来不是特别好 2. The roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花闻起来很香 3. How sweet the music sounds

3、! 这首乐曲听起来很好听,返回,6,表示状态延续的,1.Children, keep quiet please. 孩子们，请保持安静,返回,7,表示状态变化的,1. Marys face went red. 玛丽的脸变红了。 2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。,返回,8,单选,1.-You dont look very _. Are you ill? - No,Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2.What he

4、 said sounds _ . A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 3. These oranges taste _ . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well,B,C,A,9,1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly ) 3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. a

5、ngry B. angrily ) 4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly ) 6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ) 7. After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned ),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,10,翻译句子,1.我的兄弟都是

6、中学生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。,11,answer,1.My brothers are all middle school students. 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5.Children, keep quiet please. 6. The leaves have turned yellow. 7.The report sounds interesting.,12,填空,When they got hom