高考常考派生词PPT课件

1、.,1,常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。 -ed 表示感到； -ing 表示令人. frighten terrify alarm amaze astonish shock surprise puzzle please bore annoy convince disappoint encourage satisfy disgust embarrass,.,2,二 名词+ ful/ less eg. care careful carelesspower hope pain Faith 三 动词+ance=名词 insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成名词r

2、ely guide appear assist perform annoy 四 以ent/ant结尾的形容词 -ance/ence结尾的名词violent distant present absent obedient competent intelligent confident patientconvenient elegant 部分特殊ent结尾的形容词 -ency结尾的名词 current fluent urgent,.,3,常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。 frighten (frightening/frightened) 令人惊恐, terrify (terrify

3、ing/terrified)可怕的 alarm (alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；扰乱人心的 amaze (amazing/amazed)令人惊异的 astonish (astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的 shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的 surprise (surprising/surprised)惊人的 puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的 please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的，令人满意的 bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的 annoy (annoying/annoyed

4、)令人生气的、烦恼的 convince(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有说服力的 disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的 encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞 的 satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) 令人满意的 disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的，讨厌的 embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尴尬的,.,4,五 动词+(a)tion/sion名词 1.express /graduate

5、/transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. moti

6、vate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate,.,5,1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction petition/application/impression/devotion

7、 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/

8、satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation,.,6,六， 形容词+ly 副词 entire actual gradual- fluent- frequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight- fortunate- flexible- possible- simple- 七，名词+y 形容词 dust- /dirt- /- /eas

9、e-/salt-/wind-/ fog- rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health-,八，动词+y 名词 Injure/discover/recover/deliver 九，形容+y 名词 brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest,.,7,二 名词+ ful/ less（变反义词） eg. care careful carelesspower hope pain faith 三 动词+ance=名词 rely（reliance) guide(guidance) appear (appearance) ass

10、ist(assistance) perform (performance) annoy(annoyance) 四 以ent/ant结尾的形容词 -ance/ence结尾的名词violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience)服从,顺从 competent (competence)能力,胜任,称职 intelligent(intelligence)智力 confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient (conveni

11、ence) elegant(elegance) 部分特殊ent结尾的形容词 -ency结尾的名词 current(currency)货币 /通用 fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 urgent(urgency)紧急,催促,.,8,六， 形容词+ly 副词 entire-entirely / actual-actually gradual-gradually/ fluent-fluently frequent-frequently true- truly rude-rudely happy-happily / angry-angrily /slight-slightly fortuna

12、te-fortunately flexible- flexibly possible-possibly simple- simply 七，名词+y 形容词 dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / / ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy health-healthy,.,9,八，动词+y 名词 Injure-injury discover-discovery recover-recovery del

13、iver -delivery 九，形容+y 名词 brave-bravery difficult-difficulty safe- safety secure- security modest-modesty,.,10,十，动词+ment名词 agree adjust arrange argue manage govern acknowledge punish employ entertain announce appoint embarrass state encourage 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible 形容词 rely terror value belief depend

14、 forgive change consider 十二，常见词形变化 adj n & v : strong wide long deep adj n. : high sharp _ warm _ v n & adj :affect vary succeed _ n. adj n. adj n. v anxiety _ benefit_ belief _ （请写出这组动词的形容词，名词） beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify,.,11,十，动词+ment名词 agree-agreement adjust-adjustment arrange-arran

15、gement manage-management argue-argument govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment announce-announcement appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible 形容词 rely-reliable terror-

16、terrible value-valuable belief-believable depend-dependent forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable,.,12,十二，常见词形变化 adj n & v : strong-strength/strengthen wide-width/widen long-length/lengthen deep-depth/deepen adj n. : High-height sharp-sharpness _ warm-warmth v n & adj : vary-variety/various