高中英语外研版选修7课时作业18

1、课时作业18.用所给动词的适当形态和语态填空1He can go out if he _ (promise) to be back before 11 oclock.2He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _ (be) a Chinese.3It is time that we _ (get) ready for the final examination.4China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, _ (be) equal.5I remend that you _ (thin

2、k) very carefully before you make any decision.6The boss demanded that Mary _ (finish) the task within a week.7The mayor ordered that the statue _ (move) right away.8He proposed that none of the dictionaries _ (take) away from the library.9What do you mean by saying so? Are you suggesting that I _ (

3、be) not fit for the job?10The chairman requested that the members _ (study) the problem more carefully.答案：1.promises2.were3.got4.should be5should think6.should finish7.should be removed8should be taken9.am10.should study.用下框中所给的单词或短语完成句子1Remember you are a Chinese _ you go.2_ long a vacation is, I a

4、lways feel I want a few days more.3He cares so little about his meals that anything will do _ it fills his stomach.4_ invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.5Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.6_ the old worker has limited te

5、chnical knowledge, he has a lot of experience.7_ it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8Try _ she might, Carolina couldnt get the door open.9_ what the results of the homemade gift look like, remember its the thought that counts.10Youd better take something to read when you go

6、 to see the doctor _ you have to wait.答案：1.wherever2.However3.as long as4.Unless5.whether6.Although7.Even if8.as9No matter10.in case.句型转换1You might as well take your umbrella so that you cant be caught in the rain.Youd better take your umbrella _ _ you can be caught in the rain.2He proposed that we

7、should put on a play at the English meeting._ _ was that we _ _ _ a play at the English meeting.3The teacher requested his students to finish the exam before eleven.The teacher requested that the exam _ _ _ before eleven.4Put the book back to its original place.Put the book _ _ _.5You wont play well

8、 if you dont practise more.You will never play well _ you _ more.6We shall love you whatever happens, Diana._ _ _ happens, we shall love you, Diana.答案：1.in case2.His proposal; should put on3should be finished4.where it was5.unless; practise6.No matter what.语法填空Once there lived a rich man who _1_ (wa

9、nt) to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out _2_ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he _3_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centr

10、e of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. _4_， with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the _5_ thing; then another came, and another. All of them _6_(plaint)about the stone but not tried to remove it. La

11、te in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to _7_： “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors _8_(e)along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move _9_. How great was his _10_ (su

12、rprised) at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.答案与解析：1wanted考查时态。根据句意可知此处应该用want的过去式。2whether/if考查连接词。根据上下文可知此处应该是“找出是否他们值得他的帮助”，表达“是否”的意义。3hid考查时态。此处考查hide的过去式形式。4Instead考查连接词。根据上下两个句子的逻辑关系可知，前面这位老者没有试图移开这块石头，相反却是绕开了道。5same考查语境理解。前面有了老者的行为，可知后面的几个人都是做了同样的事情。6plained考查时态。他们都在抱怨这块石头而没有试图移

13、开它。此处用名词plaint的动词plain的过去形式。7himself考查反身代词。句中的say to oneself表示“自言自语”。 8will e考查时态。前面提到晚上将会很黑用的是将来时，可知此句也改用将来时。9it考查代词的代词的指代作用。 前面说到青年人开始搬动石头，他费了全身力气来搬动它。句中的it代指前面的the stone。10surprise考查词性的转换。根据句意可知此处是表达他的吃惊，应该是用名词。.阅读理解More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to univers

14、ity. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education i

15、nstitutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good n

16、ews for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and plete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Uni

17、on of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students

18、 are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods，” he said.【文章大意】本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学前就要先去挣钱然后在上大学学习，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟更有责任感，但是也给人们

19、带来了思考。1What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎。因此选C。2According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year _.A. are better prep

20、ared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities答案与解析：A细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。3How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?A. Hes puzzl

21、ed B. Hes worriedC. Hes surprised D. Hes annoyed答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain，他说越来越多的学生会在gap year期间是要去挣大学的费用。故选B。4What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their e

22、ducation.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。.七选五阅读Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, _1_. That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results

23、 from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, _2_. Its understanda

24、ble, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._3_ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your wellbeing._4_ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of

25、your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything