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1、被动语态复习一、 教学内容:被动语态 二、课型:复习课三、教学目标:1 知识目标:知道和学会使用被动语态的结构, 2 水平目标:会使用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提升解题水平并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别,提升句子的准确率3 德育目标:通过写作的练习,传递英语学习的重要性四、教学重点:被动语态4种时态的结构五、教学难点:情态动词和助动词的被动语态,以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态六、教学方法:分析法,练习七、教学过程:(一)专项练习:阅读短文并找(划)出短文中所含被动语态的句子:We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavich
2、ord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord(击弦古钢琴) is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my father many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two string
3、s were broken. My father was shocked.(震惊) Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.(二)重点归纳:1. 写出被动语态的结构: _2. 写出动词(do)的被动语态 (含各种时态) :时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will do情态动词(can, may)can, may +do3Oral practice: Give the passive forms of the followings w
4、ork, can stop, will write, saw, may break,4. 不同时态:1). Wait. Id like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.-Sorry, Sir. Yangzhou Fried Rice _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serves B. served C. is serving D. is served 2). I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too. -You mean if Sue comes, youll come? A. will invite
5、B. invites C. invited D. is invited3). You _ to the meeting, why didnt you go? A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited4).A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give5). Old people should _. A. be spoken to polite
6、ly B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely D. speak polite6). The museum _ next month. A. is putted up B. is going to put up C. will be put up总结:要了解句子意思,如果使用被动语态,助动词be 不能省, 注意它有 人称、数、时态 的变化,谓语动词一定要改为过去分词。 动词短语不可分开(三)、特别注意:2002) 1.Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A. are taken good care
7、B. are well taken care of C. took good care of D. take good care2006) 2. As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes D. was woken up要点1:固定词组搭配:3、A book was borrowed from you by he.(改错) 要点2:by的后面人称要用_Iyouheshewetheyitmeyouhimherus
8、themit4. They used to _ for 12 hours. A. make work B. be make working C. made working D. be made to work5. Birds can often be heard _ in the morning. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings6. I saw him swimming to me. He _ to me. I often saw him swim in winter last year. He _ by _ in winter last year
9、. 要点3:7好吃 8这种料子摸上去很柔软。 9 这首歌真好听。 10The car accident _ on a cold winter morning.A. was happened B. is taken placeC. was taken place D. happened11Great changes_ in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened12 The apple_ very sweet.A. is ta
10、sted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting 13 The factory _ in 1980. it _ for more than 20 years.A. was openhad been open B. openedhas openC. openedhas been opened D. openedhas been open(四)单选 (历年广州中考试题)1999) 1. Football_ all over the world. A. is playing B. play C. plays D. is played2000) 2. Many more h
11、ouses _ for teachers since last years. A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built2001) 3. No one knows how the huge rocks _ and _ without our modern machines 800 years ago. A. are cut; moved B. were cut; move C. are cut; moving D. were cut; moved 2001) 4. The man who live alone on the
12、 island thought he _ never _ .A. will; find B. would ; be foundC. is; found D. had; been found2002) 5.Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A. are taken good care B. are well taken care of C. took good care of D. take good care 2003) 6.Great changes _ in this city, and a lot of factories _ .
13、 A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up2004) 7. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. A. give B. had given C. was given D. was g
14、iving2005) 8. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday. A. was taken B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2005) 9. Can your brother make model airplane? Yes, this week he _ a new model.A. builds B. is built C. had built D. is building 2006) 10. As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke
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