过去分词作状语公开课课件刘静美

1、Welcome to my class,the Past Participle as the adverbial -by Liu Jingmei,.,.,She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by her two daughters. She is the first lady of the most powerful country in the world.,Who is she?,Guess!,Michelle Obama,This is a novel written by Guo Jingming.,What is the titl

2、e of this book?,Guessing Game,It was made into the film.,Tiny Times,Lines of a Chinese movie: Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years,大话西游 A Chinese Odyssey,Guess!,What is the name of this movie?,It

3、is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous than ever before.,Guess!,Which program is it?,It is the Voice of China.,He is a character of a carto

4、on film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the village where the sheep lived.”,灰太狼 Mr. Wolf,Guess!,Who is he?,She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by many officials. Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Chosen to act as one of the four

5、judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before. Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived.,Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. Heated, ice can be changed into water.,作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。,(= When it is heated, ice can be changed into wat

6、er. ),(= When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. ),Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.,作原因状语。相当于as, since, because引导的原因状语从句, 这类状语多放在句子前半部分。,(=Because she was attracted by ),Lily (百合花) classroom,As it is surrounded b

7、y water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.,Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.,our future classroom,Given another chance, he will do better.,作条件状语。相当于if, unless引导的条件状语从句。,= If he is given,作让步状语。相当于though, although,even if 引导的让步状语从句。,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。 _, I will not take part in the party

8、. =Even if (I am) invited, I ,Even if invited,Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support) Theoldmanwalked in the park, _.,Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.,作方式或伴随状语 作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,Moyan stood there and was surrounded by

9、 many reporters.,Theoldman walked in the park, supported by hiswife.,Theoldman walked in the park and was supportedbyhiswife.,the functions of v-ed form as adverbials.,过去分词(past participles) 或过去分词短语(past participial phrases) 作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。,Compare these sentences,Seen from t

10、he top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.,When the National Stadium is seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.,adverbial of time（时间状语）,Compare these sentences,Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl.,If I am given another chance by God, I w

11、ill say “I love you” to the girl.,adverbial of condition（条件状语）,Compare these sentences,Chosen to be a judge, Na ying is more famous than ever before.,Because Na ying was chosen to be a judge, Na ying is more famous than ever before.,adverbial of cause（原因状语）,2. 过去分词作状语与逻辑主语之间是_,1. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语

12、，此时应注意主语一致。,被动,Summary,1. Given a few minutes, Ill finish it. 2. Told many times, he still couldnt understand it,用状语从句来改写句子,If I am given a few minutes, Ill finish it., Although he was told many times，he still couldnt understand it.,用过去分词作状语来改写句子,When he was asked what had happened, he became nervou

13、s. _ ，he became nervous. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. , his homework was full of mistakes,Asked what had happened,Done in a hurry,_in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。(absorb),_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress),Absorbed,Dres

14、sed,有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,be dressed in be lost in沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be supposed to 应该 be located in位于 be buried in专心于 be compared with,be seated be prepared for be determined to do be tired of 厌烦 be absorbed in be born in be occupied in忙于,Seen from the

15、 top of the hill, the city is small. (从小山顶上看，这座城市很小) 2. Seeing the city from the top of the hill, we find its small. (从小山顶上看，我们发现这座城市很小),Compare,Complete each sentence using the right form,1) _(force) to do something, Ill probably do nothing. 2) _ (invite) to the party, he will not go. 3) _(paint) g

16、reen, the door might look great. 4)_(hear)the news, they at once leave for Shanghai. 5)_(drive)too fast, you will damage the car.,Forced,Invited,Painted,Hearing,Driving,Judge the sentences true or false and correct the false ones,Using for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. Used the

17、 book, I find it useful. 使用这本书的时候，我发现这本书很有用.,(),Used,(),Using,过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成_, 而现在分词与句子主语构成_。 判断正确：（T/F）,动宾关系,主谓关系,Seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. Seen from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.,F,T,Seeing,Even if not invited, I will at

18、tend his wedding.,直接在分此前加not.,分词的否定,_that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized,Their homework , the children went out to play football A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish,如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一

19、致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(the absolute construction)。 如： More time given, we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。,When I was _ (ask) about poetry,most people will say that a poem is a text _ (have ) rhythm and rhyme.Famous are the lines _ (write) by William blake.Others will add that poems must have a certain form with a fixed rhyme patterns,such as a