八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版

1、Unit 1 Friends知识精讲一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知K12最新资料3二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /n.st/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的；可信

2、的1). Shes completely honest.她很诚实。2). Id like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答坦诚的意见。2. care noun /ker/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护；照看；照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院

3、的护理水平很出色。2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。3. joke noun /dk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话；玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？2). She tied his shoe

4、laces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。4. sense noun /sens/an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you w

5、ere a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。2). My cold is so bad Ive lost my sense of smell/taste (= I cant smell/taste anything).我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了尝不出任何味道了。5. knock verb /nk/to repeatedly hit something, producing a noise（反复地）敲，击，打1). She knocked on the window to attract his at

6、tention.她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。2). Please knock before entering.进来前请先敲门。三、必备短语have something to drink 喝点什么have problems 有问题share ones joy 分享喜悦make sb. happy 让某人开心keep a secret 保持秘密care about 关心、在乎be willing to do 乐意做某事grow up 成长tell jokes 讲笑话make sb. laugh 让某人大笑fell bored 感到无聊walk past 经过make friends交朋友travel

7、around the world 环游世界works of arts 艺术品have a smile on ones face面带微笑四、经典句型1. Have you got anything to do this evening?今晚你有要做的事吗？2. She is always the first to come to school.她总是第一个到校。3. The next person to speak is our head teacher.下一个要发言的人是我们的校长。4. Working parents usually dont have enough time to stay

8、 with their children.需要上班的父母通常没有足够的时间同他们的孩子们在一起。5. We are looking for a place to live.我们在找住的地方。三点剖析一、考点：形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。2. 形容词最高级的由用法：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。1)

9、. 规则变化构成方式原级比较级最高级一般结尾加-er/-esttallfasttallerfastertallertallest以-e结尾的，只加-r/-stlargelatelargerlaterlargestlatest重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母，再加-er/-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i, 再加-er/-esthappyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest双音节或多音节词，在前面加more, mostimportantquicklymore importantmore quicklym

10、ost importantmost quickly 2). 不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestmanymoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest二、易错点：1. Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？Whats sb. like?表示某人是个什么样的人，此句主要是对某人的总体印象，包括个性、为人等内在品质，因此要根据实际情况回答。辨析：Whats he like?与What does he look like?Whats he like? 表示他是个什么样的人？用

11、来询问他的个性、性格。What does he look like? 表示他长什么样？用来询问他的外貌特征。2. 感官系动词：feel感觉起来, look看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来，后面接形容词作表语。The cake smells delicious. I cant wait to eat it. 这个蛋糕闻起来不错，我迫不及待要吃它。Listen! The country music sounds so sweet. 听！这首乡村音乐听起来真甜美。3. appearance 与look的区别用法appearance 和look两者都指“人或物的外表”

12、。1). appearance在指人时，往往包括衣着；在指一般事物时，含有外表和实质不一致的概念。His appearance is very neat. 他外表很整洁。Judging by appearances can be misleading. 单凭外表判断可能会出错。2). look 用复数形式，指“相貌、容貌”；用单数形了“表情，神情”。Never judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。There was a look of suppressed anger on his face. 他脸上露出一种抑制怒气的表情。题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例

13、1.1.1 -_?-He is friendly.A How is he?B What does he look like?C What does he like?D What is he like?例1.1.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). -The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _ (mistake)?-Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare.2). This kind of cloth _ (feel) soft.题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级例1.2.1 Lisa was st

14、ill very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school.A goodB betterC badD worse例1.2.2 同义句转换。His computer is more expensive than mine.My computer is _ _ his.随堂练习随练1.1 The bear has nothing _ these days. Its very hungry.A eatB eatingC to eatD to eating随练

15、1.2 -What _ your father _?- Hes helpful and generous.A does; doB does; likeC does; look like D is; like随练1.3 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Miss Brown feels _ (bore) after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us.2.This film is bad. That one is even _ (bad).3.She is very _ ( help) and she is

16、 ready to help people at any time.4.They say Sandy is _ (careful) in our class.5.It was much _ (hot) yesterday than it is today.随练1.4 -I hear Tony always helps others in need.-Yes. He is a _ boy.A cleverB kindC politeD tidy随练1.5 The weather is becoming _.A hotter and hotterB more hot and hotC hoter

17、and hoterD more and more hot随练1.6 If you want to be_, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.A thinner; little; moreB thinner; less; moreC thin; few; enoughD thinner; fewer; less自我总结课后作业作业1 -What about _ football this Saturday?-Ok.A playingB playC playsD to play作业2 -Would you like something _?-Y

18、es, Id like some _.A drink; orangeB to drink; orangeC to eat; orangeD eat; oranges作业3 同义句转换。1. Her car is more expensive than mine.My car is _ _ hers.2. Physics is my favourite subject.I _ Physics _ of all my subjects.3. Jack is the most careful boy in his class.Jack is _ _ _ any other boy in his cl

19、ass.4. China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is _ _ country in Asia.5. I am fourteen years old. And my brother is eleven.I am fourteen years old. And my brother is _ _ _ than me.作业4 You should put _ in the fire.A some more paperB more some paperC any more paperD more any paper作业5 -Do

20、you enjoy Han Lets songs?-Yes. He is the winner of I Am a singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A betterB bestC moreD most作业6 -Which city has _ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xiangyi?- Xingyi, of course.A the largestB the smallestC the mostD the least答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析

21、】 考查句型意思辨析。A项意为“他身体怎么样？”；B项意为“他长相如何？；”C项意为“他喜欢什么？”；D项意为“他性格怎么样？”。再有答语He is friendly.可知，故选D。例1.1.2【答案】【解析】 考查单词的正确使用形式。题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级用法。句意：莉萨出院时，她身体还很虚弱。但是经过一周的休息之后，她感到好多了并返回学校了。根据much可知，后面应用比较级形式。排除A、C两项，根据转折连词but可知，这里表示身体好转，故选B。例1.2.2【答案】 cheaper than【解析】 同义句转换。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查 非谓语动词。to do不定式放在不定代词后面。句意：这只熊这些天没吃东西。它很饿。故选C。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查固定句型。What is s