2020 2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题word

1、2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（word） 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 阅读理解1 You will pay _ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. 1）（ D. 2,400 yuanB. 600 yuan C. 1,200yuan A. 200 yuan You can visit Ocean Museum _. 2）（ A. at any time B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday One can get a f

2、ree examination in Health Center if he is _. ）（3 D. 72C. 50 A. 9 B. 16 If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _. ）（4 D. 16 Yongle StreetC. 132 Xueyuan Street A. foreign teachers B. 9 Zhouyu Street C1） 【答案】（ D2）（ D3）（ C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心的海报，介绍 了个子的营业时间，适应对象、位置和

3、联系电话。 （1）数字计算题，根据200yuan a month，可知一个月花费需要200元，半年的花费是 。元，故答案是C1200 （2）细节理解题，根据9：00-17：00 from Thursday to Sunday，可知营业时间是星期四到 。星期日的上午九点到下午五点，故答案是D可知，七十岁以上的人免费体70over those for examinations Free ）细节理解题，根据3（ D检，故答案是，可知如果132 Xueyuan Street，Show you a full picture of sea lives （4）细节理解题，根据 。对鱼的生活感兴趣，可以去谓语

4、学院大街132号的海洋博物馆，故答案是C【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算，得到 答案。 阅读理解2 For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.st. When it comes, all the family members always get together Halloween comes on October 31pumpkins. into or funny faces （恐怖的）to m

5、ake a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns. Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They or Trick the children shout, a neighbors doors. When person opens the door, knock on their treat

6、! If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they cant get the candy, they always play tricks on the person. Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories. Halloween is on _. ）（1 thnd stst D. October30A. November 1 C. November 2 B. October 31 What

7、 do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns? ）（2 D. Some pumpkinsC. Some lanterns A. Some candies B. Some candles How do children collect candies? ）（3 A. By knocking on their neighbors doors and asking for candies. B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies. C. By asking their

8、 parents to give them some candies. D. By singing for their neighbors and parents. What does the underlined word hey refer to? 4）（ B. The children who knock at the door.A. The person who opens the door. D. The neighbors and the parents.C. The childrens parents. Which of the following is TRUE accordi

9、ng to the passage? ）（5 A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors doors. B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins. C. Nobody has Halloween parties. D. Many people like to tell ghost stories. B1）【答案】 （ B）（2 A3（） B）（4 D ）5（ 【分析】主要讲了万圣节。【解析】 st。B31日，故选可知万圣节是10月）细节题。根据 （

10、1Halloween comes on October 31 （2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们 。把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B （3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on 。可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选Atheir neighbors doors. （4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡 。代指敲门的孩子们，故选B烛，

11、那么孩子们将离开，所以they （5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and 。tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。3 D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If y

12、ou are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and but

13、ter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .1）（ A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of day D. late in the afternoonC. early in the aft

14、ernoon English afternoon tea has _.）（2 A. tea only B. both tea and food C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.）（3 B. you must take food with youA. you must make a call before you go D. you may go at anytimeC. you may go only wh

15、en they ask according to the passage?，4）Which of the following is WRONG（ A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room. B. Afternoon tea is an informal meal. C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time. D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake D）1（ 【答案】 B）（2 D）（3 C ）（4 点之

16、间。5【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到【解析】（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in 。DEngland. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. 。B可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选（3）根据第二段的第一句 If yo

17、u are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time 。Dvery often it is not at a table. 可知选 描述错误。C4）通读全文可知只有选项（【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 阅读理解4 Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for on

18、e of them to eat, but the and his dogs always make him go away.shepherd （牧羊人） But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with t

19、he sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep. For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess wh

20、o it is? It is the wolf! Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep? ）（1 A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass. B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep. C. Because he wants to become one of the sheep. D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog. Before the wolf walks into the grou

21、p of sheep, what does he do? ）（2 B. He talks with the shepherd.A. He gets a sheep and eats it. D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him. What does the wolf learn at last? ）（3 A. A bad thing never dies. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. A good beginning ma

22、y make a bad ending. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. What is the best title for the passage? 4）（ B. One of the Sheep at the Market.A. A Wolf in Sheeps Skin. C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog. D. The Big and Fat Sheep. B【答案】 （1） C（2） C（3） A （）4【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混【解析】 进羊群

23、里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。of looking for one a walks around group of sheep， （1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf ，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的them to eat 。目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选Bskin the puts （皮）of a sheep. He finds （2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf the skin 这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep

24、.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自.地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去 。己身上。故选C）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上， 3之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖.然后他朝着羊群走去 。C了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享 （4 A。受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断

25、出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。 阅读理解5 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can sh

26、out or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you nee

27、d some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily. When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . ）1（ A. to stay in one place B. to find your friends C. to lo

28、ok for water D. to shout and cry The signal of a call for help is . ）（2 A. shouting or whistling three times together B. shouting or whistling twice together C. picking off branches here and there D. dropping the branches all the way When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . ）（3 A. s

29、omebody is fighting with animals B. People will come to help you soon C. somebody in trouble needs your help D. some dangerous animals are coming When you leave for water, you should . ）（4 A. walk away quickly to find it B. collect some branches to set a fire C. pick off a branch and make a stick D.

30、 drop small branches along your way The main idea of the passage is . 5（） A. how to travel alone in the forest B. how to find water in the forest C. Whats the use of shouts and whistles D. what to do if you are lost in the forest A1）【答案】 （ A2）（ B3）（ D4）（ D ）（5 【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据Wh

31、en you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一 。A个地方。故答案选 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼 。A救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时

32、，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选 。B （4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树 。D枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什 。项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D么，D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解6 For a 6-year-old kid, what

33、 he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in the surprised her teacher.（幼儿园）kindergartensisters Katt week, shared her a little sister called Peyton. Last An Internet user Katt has really （善良）. It P

34、etree shared Peytons act of kindnessteachers note（便条） online.Mrs. the rewardin class and the thing. Peyton did very well touched many peoples hearts. Here is she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton （奖赏）would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who neve

35、r got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peytons kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and

36、that she would make the world better one day. ？（1）Which word can be put in A. Also B. Then C. Again D. However ？）Where did Katt share Peytons story（2 A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？（3） A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was kind

37、 and nice. C. She wasnt as good as other kids in her class. D. She was the best student in the kindergarten. What can we know about the boy？（4） working.A. He is short and shy. B. He is hard C. He had few friends. D. He was outgoing. ？）（5What does the story want to tell us A. Kindness can make the wo

38、rld better. B. Children are too young to think of others. D. Children in the kindergarten are kind.C. Its good for kids to play with others. D） （1【答案】 C）（2 B）（3 C）（4 A 5）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的

39、笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变 得更好。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ ， a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有些简单的愿望，幼儿园的个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关 。D系，故答案是 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online. 。

40、C在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是Katt可知太（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton s act of kindness. Petree 。B的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是太分享了Peyton在 other kids started to play with the boy段After that，2 （4）推理判断题，根据文中的第可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是. 那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩起玩 。Cshe that great and 5 （）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her

41、little sister was 天她会让世界变得更would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有 。好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要 的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解7in the farmers house. He said to his friends on One day, a mouse saw a mouset

42、rap（老鼠夹） 桴?慦浲?呜敨敲椠?潭獵瑥慲?湩琠敨栠畯敳尡 ?桔?档捩敫?慳摩尬吠敨敲椠?潮渠敥?潦?敭琠?潷牲?扡畯?瑩尮 ?桔?楰?慳摩尬?慨?潮桴湩?潴搠?楷桴洠 ?桔?潣?慳摩?潳湵獤氠歩?潹?慨敶愠瀠潲汢浥尮 The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.farmer the wife caught a fever. The snake One night, a bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon decided to kill the chicken

43、and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them., so the farmer （葬礼） In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral killed the cow to feed all of them. . Lets remember that when any one is in

44、 trouble, we are all at risk（有危险） Where did the story take place？（1） A. In the city. B. On the farm. C. In the forest. D. On the beach. Why did the mouse feel sad（2）？ A. Because he would lose his life. B. Because he decided to leave the farm. C. Because his animal friends wouldnt help him. D. Becaus

45、e the farmer wanted to kill all the animals. The farmer made the chicken soup for . ）（3 D. himselfB. his friends C. his wife A. the mouse ？）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story4（ D. Five.B. Three. C. Four. A. Two. From the story, we can learn that . 5（） A. friends should help each ot

46、her B. animals are peoples friends D. friends are always helpfulC. humans should protect animals B1）【答案】 （ C）2（ C）（3 C）（4 A ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不 理，应主动帮助人家。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友 。B们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是 （2）细

47、节理解题，根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助 。C他，故答案是 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made 。可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是Cchicken soup for his wife （4）数字计算题，根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse

48、 老 。蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C鼠、a snake （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应 。该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。和DA、B、C8阅读短文，从每题

49、所给的 Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: its winter in AustraliaIf its summer in China, If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If its winter in China, its summer in Australia. If its spring in China, its autumn in

50、Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and Augusta perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countr

51、ies from November to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the .（降雨量）capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall Plan your journey well before you visit Au

52、stralia. When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? ）1（ D. WinterB. Summer C. Autumn A. Spring What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? ）（2 度过 D. 享受 B. 寻找 C. 逃避A. Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? ）（3 A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January. B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March. C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter. D. There is much rain