上海3六年级英语阅读理解训练10题答案解析

1、上海3六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People dont stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches or drive into the country. Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lyingon the sand and bathing in the

2、（平躺）sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. The baby is playing with water. People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 1People dont like to _ on a fine day. A

3、go to the parks Bstay at home Cgo to the beaches Ddrive into the country 2Many people are on the beach. Some are _and bathing in the sun. Alying on the sand Bplaying with water Cswimming Dbuilding mountains with sand 3A group of men and women are sitting _. Abeside the river Bunder the trees Cbeside

4、 an umbrella Dunder an umbrella 4A young lady is carrying her _ in the sea. Acousin Bbaby Csons Ddaughters 5People _at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshine and fresh air there. Afeel proud Btalk and laugh （自豪的）Chave a good time Dare not afraid of water 6People enjoy themselves at the s

5、easide for the following reasons EXCEPT （除了）_. Afresh, air Bclose to the water Cbath in the water Dsunshine 【答案】1B 2A 3D 4B 5C 6C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦 之情。1题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，People dont like to stay at homeB

6、 。可知符合题意，故选2A. 题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。B. C. D. There are a lot of people 用沙子堆山。根据玩水；躺在沙滩上；游泳；on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lying on the sand and bathing in the sun. lying on the sand and bathing 有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知in the sunA 。符合题意，故选3Over there a 题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据group o

7、f men and women are sitting under a big umbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群D 。男人和女人，故选4A 题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.B 。可知她抱着孩子，故选5题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, 气。考查细节理解。根据sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有

8、很多水、阳光和新鲜的have a good timeC 。空气，可知人们玩得很开心，符合题意，故选6题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查A. B. C. D. People like 阳光。根据细节判断。在水里洗澡；新鲜空气；靠近水；the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.可知人们喜bath in the water，欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到C 。故选 【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，

9、注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键1，考查细节理是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿解，根据People dont like to stay at homeB 。呆在家里，可知符合题意，故选 2Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually w

10、ork hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are

11、 also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food.

12、 In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself. 1People in every country have their own eating habits. 2There are four tastes all over the world. 3There arent lots of ways of cooking Western food. 4American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy. 5In

13、China, eating is a kind of culture. 6Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes. 【答案】1T 2F 3F 4T 5T 6F 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以 中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their 细节理解题。根据different eating habi

14、ts and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故不同的饮食习惯和生活方式T 。填2Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, 细节理解题。根据the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜F 。系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填3There are lots of ways of cookin

15、g Western food可知，细节理解题。根据F 。有许多制作西餐的方法，故填4In America people usually work hard and keep busy. 细节理解题。根据They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和“”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以时间就是金钱保持忙碌，他们认为”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力

16、工作并且发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐T 。保持忙碌，故填5In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃细节理解题。根据T 。是一种文化，故填6People not only want to eat healthy food but also want 细节理解题。根据to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝

17、可口。故填起来可口F 。 【点睛】“” 解题思路：正误判断型阅读理解题1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信（ 息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待（判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然 后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一（遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而 非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。3“” There are lots of 根据例如第做西餐没有许多方法题，题干含

18、义为。ways of cooking Western foodF 。可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填 3 1Rudys Restaurant is open 24 hours a day. 2There are four kinds of soups on the menu. 3The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free. 4Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant. 5Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad.

19、 He must pay 5.45 dollars. 6Cola is dearer than bottled water. 【答案】1T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F 【解析】 【分析】Rudy 餐馆的一个菜单。这是一篇广告介绍了124小细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是T 。时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选2细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡F 。蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选3细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，T 。这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选4Coffee0.75 tea0.75，这两个是最便宜的价格是

20、的价格是；细节理解。T 。的，这个说法是正确的。故选5apple pie2.45a small green salad2，是是数字计算。根据表格；2.45+2=4.45F 。这个说法是错误的。故选6Cola1bottled water.1.25可知，这个说法是；细节理解。根据文中是是F 。错误的。故选 4 My name is Nancy. Im sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a

21、sister. 母Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(). We have four classes() in the morning and two in the afternoon. 课一起We go home() at four in the afternoon. We dont do our homework in the 家afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we dont go to school. On

22、Saturdays my parent() like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I dont. We like 父母bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays. 1How many people are there in Nancys family()? 家庭A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two 2How many days do Nancys parent() not work in a week()? 一周父母A.

23、Two B.One C.Three D.Four 3Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together? A.They are sixteen B.They are in the same school C.They have four classes in the morning D.They like the same English teacher 4Nancy has classes in three days. A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen 5What would Nancy and Jenny have fo

24、r supper on Saturdays? A.Dumplings B.Bread C.Cakes D.Bread and cakes 【答案】1C 2A 3B 4D 5A 【解析】 【分析】Nancy Jenny在同一这是在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师，她和姐姐 所学校。1NancyMy name is Nancy. My 家有几口人？根据细节理解题。题干：parent() are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I 父母have a sister. NancyNancyC 。可知、爸爸和妈妈和姐

25、姐。故选家有四口人：2NancyThey work 的父母一周几天不工作？根据细节理解题。题干：from Monday to Friday.Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。故可知，A 。选3Nancy Jenny We are in 一起去学校？根据和细节理解题。题干：为什么the same school. We go to school together()Nancy Jenny一起去学校一起和可知，B 。是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选43NancyWe have four 上几节课？根据数字计算题。题干：天，classes() in the morning and two in

26、 the afternoon. Nancy 6节课，课一天上可知，318 D 。天上节课，故选故5Nancy Jenny?On 根据和推理判断题。题干：星期六晚饭吃什么Saturdays my parent() like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她父母 们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。 5A I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects. Sams favorite subject is science because he t

27、hinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks

28、math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports. 1“it”“ ” 。划线单词指代的是 A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject 2Mark . A.isnt in Class 6 B.is Sams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best 3“drawing”“ ” 。的中文意思是划线单词 A. B. C. D. 贴借画租4Mary

29、likes Chinese because . A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese 5 下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art. B.Bob thinks math is boring. C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject. D.Leo and his friends are classmates. 【答案】1B 2D 3C 4C 5D 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了他班级上的五个好

30、朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1“Sams favorite subject is science 推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用”itscienceB 。在这里指代，可以推断出的。故选：2“Marks favorite subject is geography, 细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句and he likes science, too. ”，故选：马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。D 。3“Jack likes art best because . 杰克词义猜测题，根据短文第二

31、段第三句”C 。最喜欢艺术，因为，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：4“Mary likes Chinese because her 细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句father is Chinese. ”C 。玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。，故选：5“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my 正误判断题，根据短文第一段class, Class 6. 6”，可知利奥和他我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，班。D 。的朋友们是同班同学。故选： 6 （题文）阅读理解。Alice: Good morning, Bob. Bob: Good morning,

32、Alice. Alice: Bob, this is Grace. Bob: Hi, Grace. Grace: Hi, Bob. Alice: Oh, what is that? Bob: Its my green key. Alice: Whats this? Bob: It is a ruler. Alice: Is it your () ruler? 你的Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue. Alice: Grace, is it your ruler? Grace: Oh no. It is Franks ruler. Alice

33、:40 . 11Alice and Bob meet () _. 遇见）（小题Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening Dat night () 在夜里22Bobs _ is green. ）（小题Akey Bpen Cmap Djacket 33The ruler is _. ）（小题Ared and blue Bwhite and black Cblue Dblack 44The ruler is _. ）（小题AAlices BBobs CGraces DFranks 55?_. 处应该填）（小题AIts your ruler.

34、BThank you. CNo, its my ruler. DIts a pen. 【答案】12A 34A 53C 】【小题44D 】【小题】【小题55B 】【小题】【小题 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问 物品的归属。12Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可细节理解题。根据A 。知选34Its my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选细节理解题。根据A 。53This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选】细节理解题。根据【小题C 。44It is Franks ruler.这把尺子是弗

35、兰克【小题】细节理解题。根据】【小题D 。的。可知故选55It is Franks ruler.应回答谢谢。故选】【小题】归纳理解题。通过【小题B 。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 7It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some

36、meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outs

37、ide the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there. 1Mr. Cooper has_children. A.two B.three C.four D.five 2Mary is in the_now. A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden 3Whats William doing? A.He is walking in the park. B.He is buying somet

38、hing in the supermarket. C.He is playing soccer with his cousin. D.He is playing cards with his friends. 4The street outside the garden is_. A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous 5Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jennifer has a sister. B.Mary is Williams cousin. C.Barry is reading a storybook. D.Some bo

39、ys are playing soccer in the park. 【答案】1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughterCoopers son 以及细节理解题。根据WilliamA 。可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选2Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her 细节理解题。根据cousin Mary is staying with herC 。可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选3Coopers son

40、William, with his friends John and Barry ,is 细节理解题。根据playing cards in the gardenD 。可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选4Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一细节理解题。根据A 。个小的街道，故选5细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，B 。也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读 题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 8 My name is Sa

41、m. This is my neighborhood. There s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and res

42、taurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(). There is a post office near it. 街角And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the

43、park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 1 There is a _ near Sam s house.Arestaurant Blibrary Csupermarket Dpark 2Peter s neighborhood is very _. Aquiet Bbusy Cdirty Dclean 3Peter s house is _. Aon a street corner Bnext to the post office Cacross from the su

44、permarket Dnear the bank 4In Linda s neighborhood, there is _. a park a bank a restaurant a supermarket A B C D 5Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam s school ? C BA D 【答案】1C 2B 3A 4A 5B 【解析】 【分析】 试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。1 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍题意：山姆家附近有一所 Theres a big supermarket near my houseC

45、。，可知选2 My 。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍题意：彼得的邻居很 neighborhood is busyB 。，可知选3 A. on a street corner在一个题意：彼得的房子在。考查细节理解题。 B. next to the post officeC. across from the supermarket在超街角。在邮局旁边。D. near the bankMy house is on a 在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍市的对面。street corner.A 。，可知选4 In my 。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍题意：在琳达的附近，有 neighborhood ther

46、es a big parkThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank，可知A 。附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选5题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据B 。山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主

47、题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧11)2)3)文尾出现主题句。重地阅读。文首呈现主题句。、概括文章中心思想。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述首尾呼应展现主题。5)文章没有主的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见纳出文章的主题句。到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起

48、因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的 基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 9 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than () fifty years old. He 多于is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and bla

49、ck pants. He is strict () 严格的at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too. 1How old is Mr. Wang? A50 B45 Cmore than 50 2What does Mr. Wang look like? Atall Bshort Cnice 3What

50、 does he often wear? Aa watch Ba pair of glasses Ca hat 4What color is his jacket? Ablack Bgreen Cblue 5How do the students think of Mr. Wang? AHe is interesting BHe is kind CHe teaches English 【答案】1C 2A 3B 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1He is more than fifty years old.C 故选文中第二句：2He is tall.A

51、 故选根据文中第三句：3He always wears a pair of glasses.B 故选根据文中第二行：4He often wears a dark blue jacket.C 故选根据文中第三行：5He often makes us laugh in his class.A 故选根据文中倒数第三句： 10 Mr. Hunt works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a h

52、ospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone. One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home. She wanted to clean the house and cook the lunch. There were a lot of dirty clothes in the bathroom. But she didnt feel well. She began to clean the floor of

53、the bedroom, but she was too ill to go on. Just then there was a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door. When the door opened, she saw it was Sally, the girl who lives next door. Sally came into the house. She looked round and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked

54、 at Mrs. Hunt and asked, Why arent you wearing your glasses today? 1Both Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are factory workers. 2Mrs. Hunter liked to keep the rooms clean. 3Mr. Hunter didnt like to do housework. 4Mr. Hunter works very hard at home. 5One Saturday only Mrs. Hunter stayed at home doing all the house

55、work. 【答案】1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 【解析】 【分析】HuntHunt夫人来做。一个星期六的时先生总是忙于工作，家务活都是Hunt夫人一个人在家里干活，她有点不舒服，没有干完。这时她的邻居候，SallyHunt夫人的家不如以前干净，以为是她没有戴眼来到了她家里，她看到 镜，看不清楚。1Mr. Hunt works in a factory. His wife is a nurse in a 根据短文第一段中hospital and likes to keep things tidy and cleanHunt先生在一个工厂工作，可知， 而他的妻子是一个医院里的护士，不是工人。故这

56、句话是错误的。2His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things 根据短文第一段中tidy and cleanHunt夫人喜欢保持东西干净、整洁。由此可知这句话是正可知， 确的。3He is busy all the time and often has to work at 根据短文第一段中weekends.Hunt先生总是很忙，周末也要工作，并不是他不喜欢做家务。可知， 故这句话是错误的。4He is busy all the time and often has to work at 根据短文第一段中weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes t