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1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空(word) 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空1 support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan Dont _ to turn off the light when you leave the room. 1)( Sorry, I cant _ his name, please tell me again. )2( We are _ a trip to Beijing this summer. )(3 Do yo
2、u know the saying that practice makes_? )(4 Dont lose heart, my mother _ me. )(5 Thank you. Your _ will be of great help to us. )(6 How did you _ May Day this year? )(7 It is a birthday _ for my brother. )(8 He told us his idea in _ English. We could understand him. )(9 Is there anything _ in the ne
3、wspapers today? )(10 forget)(1【答案】 remember)(2 planning)(3 perfect)(4 encouraged5)( support6)( celebrate7)( gift8)( simple9)( special 10)(【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan, 计划 (1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light whe
4、n you leave the room 可知是 。动词原形,故填 forget forget提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,祈使句的形式是,dont+ (2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是 。是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 不记得了,cant (3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故 。 planning a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填填现在分词,根据 (4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice m
5、akes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧, 。 perfect 故填 (5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Dont lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描 。 encouraged 述过去用一般过去时,故填此处是某be of great help to us )句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据6( 。人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support (7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did 。 celebrate 后用动词原形,故选 (8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday
6、与礼物 。 gift 有关,故选 (9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前 。 simple 应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 (10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代 。 special词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭 配。 选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空2from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, d
7、ream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. )(1 When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _ 2() He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. 3)( I have many friends and we often help _. 4)( You sh
8、ould _ yourself. You are the best in the match. 5)( The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. 6)( . _, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹)(7) We must _ to solve these problems before its too late. )8( If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. )(9 dream of)【答案】(1 give up)(2 in his free time)(3 one a
9、nother)(4 be proud of)(5 stay in bed6)( From that day on7)( find a way8)( come true )(9【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;in ones free time在 相互one anothercome true实现;某人空闲时间;(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream 。ofdreamof doi
10、ng sth.梦想做某事,故选When things arent )句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据2(going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do 。,upsth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time在某人空闲 。,timehis,free,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,时间,主语是he(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填
11、。anotherone,(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should 。of,proud,后面用动词原形,故填be(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生 。bedin,病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that, 。onday,(8)句意:在太晚之前
12、我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决 。,way后面用动词原形,故填find,a这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不 。,truewont后面用动词原形,故填come会实现,所以用come true, 【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。 选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空3building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock
13、 on, on ones way, clean up You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. )(1 The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. )(2 l was afraid, but excited _. )It was a very strange feeling(3 The little girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. )(4(5)Tina came home late yesterday
14、because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. 6)( Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. 7)( I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _ it. )(8 clean up)(1【答案】 all night)(2 at the same time3)( walked throu
15、gh)(4 on her way)(5 building site6)( knocked on7() felt unhappy about )8(【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路 打扫干净clean up上;(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是 。clean up如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故
16、填(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡 。all night着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和 。at the same time兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填 。walked through(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意
17、可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以 。,故填 on her wayones用her(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子, 建筑工地。建筑工地,故填building sitebuilding site(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时 。knocked on用过去式knocked,故填态是一般过去时,所以knock(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满
18、意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt, 。felt unhappy about故填【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。 选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空4power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris n
19、ow. He will _ in 5 days. 1)( David caught a cold and _ three times a day. 2)( I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. )(3 We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. )(4 The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. )(5 Its too dark in the room. P
20、lease _ the light. 6)( I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. )7( Eating more vegetables _ your health. )(8 It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 9)( come back1()【答案】 took the medicine)2( washing machine3)( Make sure4)( power station5)( switch on6)( at lea
21、st7)( is important to8)( on time 9)(【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 确保,确信make sure打开;(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在 。back后面用动词原形,故填come,巴黎,所以5天后回来,will(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David
22、感冒了,所以需 。medicinetook,表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填要吃药。caught(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣 。machinewashing,机洗,故填(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园, 。,sureMakemake sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填所以确保每个人知道这个消息,(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了 。,station肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power(6)句意:房间里太黑
23、了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动 。,on词原形,故填switch 。least至少,故填at,at least(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语 。toimportant,动词用is,故填was,动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在 。,time
24、下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。5 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We
25、saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They
26、 werent expensive. All in all, it was an _ day. exciting ;photos;bought;about;taught; science【答案】;by 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。【解析】 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教, 科学scienceexciting激动人心的,bought买, (1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要 。,故答案为sciencemuseum用名词science,作定语修饰 (2)句
27、意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案 。为by (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词, 。,故答案为aboutlearn a lot about .学会很多关于接宾语。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知 。taught要用动词taught,故答案为 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作 。photos
28、photos,故答案为定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用 (6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用 。,故答案为boughtbought (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为 。exciting 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根
29、据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。6 fun tooth take hundred sing My sister wants to join a_club. )(1 _of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. 2)( My grandfather often tells me_stories. 3() My sister is too young to brush her_. )4( It_him about one hour
30、 to get home on foot. 5)( singing1)【答案】 ( Hundreds2)( funny3)( teeth4)( takes 5)( 唱歌 sing花费 hundred百【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take【解析】 (1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空 。singing缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为 (2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该 。Hundredshundreds of,数百,故答案为填入hundreds,注意短语 (3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑
31、稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可 。funnyfunny,故答案为知应该填入 (4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入 。teethteeth,注意用复数,故答案为牙齿, (5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺 takes。处填入takes,故答案为【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语 法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 选词填空7 healthy miss arrive rain practice It is_
32、heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. 1)( Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. 2)( You should spend more time _your spoken English. )(3 I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. )(4 Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. )(5 raining)(1【答案】 m
33、isses)(2 practicing)(3 health4)( arrives 5)( 练习。practice到达;rain下雨;健康的;【解析】【分析】healthymiss 思念;arrive (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知, 。天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 。missesher family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填与 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken E
34、nglish可知,某人花费时间做某事,故填sthdoing time some spend sb 要练习口语。固定结构 。practicing (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好 。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填 。health (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主 。arrives语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必
35、要的变形, 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。8 exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He _ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: _ twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get
36、up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine. Interviewer: Thats a _ time for breakfast! Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually _ at about ten twenty. Interviewer: When do you go to work? Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im _ late for work. never exercise;From;funny;【答案】 works; 来自,从工作;fr
37、omnever从不;workexercise【解析】【分析】锻炼;funny有趣的; (1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填 。works 。From.,故填点。from.to.,从.到点到早上 (2)句意:从晚上126 (3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故 。填funny (4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I, 。exercise所以用exer
38、cise,故填 (5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填 。never【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 选择合适的短语填空。9 go to the libraryhave dinner,fly a kitein the swimming pool,anything interesting In the morning Lisa_and got some books)1( Is there_in todays newspaper? )2( Look! A ball i
39、s_(3) Is your brother playing in the park?4)一( Hes_ there一Yes We have to_outside)Theres no food at home(5 went to the library)1【答案】( anything interesting)(2 in the swimming pool)(3 flying a kite)(4 have dinner )(5 【分析】【解析】(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句 去了图书馆借了一些书。 Lisa 意是:早上 。 anything interesting”可知选择短语2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗( 。可知选择短语 in the swimming pool看!游泳池“i有个球。”(3)根据句意(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园
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