中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案

1、) 含答案中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 一、短语动词 Why did you come late again?1 Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over A 【答案】离away“；go ；go out“出去”【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声” 。故选A。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”开”；go over“检查” Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.2 Don

2、t worry. Ill have it _. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on B 【答案】关掉；turn off抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。【解析】【分析】句意：-turn 与动词，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语打开。短语：have sth donelightturn on 。off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 . If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time3

3、D. look down uponB. look around C. look after A. look through A 【答案】throughlook 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。瞧不起。根据句意，故答案照顾；look down upon浏览；look around环顾四周；look after 。A为 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?4 Maybe. But I think you are right. A. go out wi

4、th B. make friends with C. make jokes about C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；与约会；make friends with与交朋 。C的玩笑。故选开友；make jokes about 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. 5 D. looked downA. looked after B. looked up C. looked for B 【答案】

5、寻C.B.查阅；【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾； 。瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B找；D. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。 the to control some effective （有效的）policies countries 6In fact, many have _ population. A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out C 【答案】实carry out【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。 。可知用过去

6、分词，故选想出。根据haveC施；施行。take out取出；think out 【点评】考查动词短语。 The cat is missing, will you please it? 7 No problem. A. look for B. look up C. look at A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up A。查询， look at看，故选 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。 _! Something is falling down from the tall building.8 Dear me! Its da

7、ngerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故 A.选： .【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案 Please Its six oclockIts time to get up9 D. hea

8、t him upC. heat up him A. wake up him B. wake him up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选 。B 【点评】考查动词短语 Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? 10 You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster. A. find

9、 out B. give up C. put off D. cut out C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D. 。C87点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到点，故选切断。由于觉得 的词义和用法。cut out，put off和 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. 11 A. look them up B. look up th

10、em C. looking them up D. looking up them C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用 。Cdoing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选 【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。 Dont waste water the river and the lake.12 A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pourinto把倒入；putinto 。C里。故选把放在 【

11、点评】考查动词短语。 The company wants to a school for the poor children13 D. look afterC. call in A. put off B. set up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 。B照顾。故选look after召集；打电话；call in建立； 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. 14 D. looked throug

12、hC. looked up A. looked down B. looked after A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可 。故选A在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 知village 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.15

13、 Great, it is a good idea. A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合 A句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 【点评】考查词组的用法。 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public. 16 D. get offC. take

14、off A. set off B. turn off C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to 可知是脱衣服， C。故选 的语境选择合适的用法。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 its impolite to What are you doing, Uncle Wang?17 I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China. D. gi

15、ve them inC. give them off A. give them up B. give them away B 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子 。B们。故选 How can we help the children in the mountain village?18 We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money. D. give outC. give u

16、p A. give in B. give off D 【答案】我们可以散发传单号召人们我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？【解析】【分析】句意：give 放弃；; give up放射出off发出; 放出; 散发出; give 捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步； D分发; 公布。所以选out Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must 19 _ a better life and a better way of doing things. A. lead

17、to B. devote to C. make up D. take up A 【答案】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好【解析】D. 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 。Atake up从事。根据句意可知，答案为 Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. 20 A. get to B. will get to C. got to A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as s

18、oon as引 。导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在 时表将来和固定词组的用法。 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.21 But sure she is. She takes after her father. D. look afterB. look for C. look up A. look like A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。

19、但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一 。A，故选look like点也不像母亲，故用短语 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.22 D. put offC. put on A. put in B. put out A 【答案】提【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put inthe

20、 make off推迟。根据句意To 出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put 。hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A huge posters with the word “SALE”. May Day is on the way. Many shops have 23 A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着促销巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推

21、迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是 。故答案为B张贴 【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。 Did you have fun camping on that hill?24 Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents. D. stay upC. turn up A. give up B. put up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你在山上野营玩得开心吗？ 实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现;

22、翻起; 。表示。结合句意，故答案为BD. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents开大； 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_. 25 A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. turn up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起；B.take up从事；C.put up张贴；D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事 。B一种爱好，故答

23、案为 【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。 Which one do you like best at the fair?26 The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager. madefor meC. madefor the first timeB. madeby handA. B 【答案】被一个青少年发明的健康【解析】【分析】句意：在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个？ 。：发明，也就是第一次被制作，make for the first time，故选B设备。invent 【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项，选出正确答案。 a a

24、has round face while Kelly has 27Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother square face. A. look after B. think about C. take after D. worry about C 【答案】有【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly担C.take afterabout长得像，D.worry 一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑， ，故选C。心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，tak