中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案

1、中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A-E阅读短文，把1 Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and ask

2、ed me to take it back._Do English people 楬敫猠楰敤獲尿 Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella fo

3、r my father ?and some new shoes for myself._ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom._I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it._I explained to Lu, My grandmother follows the old

4、 customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings

5、seven years bad luck, 湡?椠?污潳愠瘠牥?湵畬正?畮扭牥弮彟彟彟? A. Your grandmothers face went white. B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid. D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back, I put th

6、e shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. C B；E；A【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开 心的事情。 你祖母的脸变白了。 A. Your grandmothers face went white. 我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 B. I think she was happy about my leaving. 你真的让我奶奶很害怕。 C. You were really making my grandmother very af

7、raid. D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我 看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。 E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all 我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。right. （1）根据下文Do English people like spider

8、s？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上 。有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D （2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来 。后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E （3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in

9、the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小 。镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A （4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对 。他的离开很高兴，故选B （5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可 。知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文 章中，并检查是否正确。 任务型阅读。2 假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中 找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。 A. Friends

10、hip B. Choice C. Success D. Wish Ralph Waldo EmersonWhat Is Success 1（） What is success? To laugh often and love much; To win the respect of intelligent people; And the affection of children; _ Bob Dylan2）Forever Young （ May God bless and keep you always May your wishes all come true. May you always

11、 do for others, And let others do for you. May you stay forever young. _ Neil SimonFollow Your Own Course （3） Dont listen to those who say, “Its not done that way.” Maybe its not, but maybe you will. Dont listen to those who say, “Youre taking too big a chance. _ Terri Fanning Friendship Is Like the

12、 Breez 4（） Friendship is like the breeze. You cant hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when its coming. The above materials are _.5）（ A. news B. stories C. ads D. poems C1）【答案】 （ D2）（ B）（3 A）（4 D ）（5【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主 题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。 （1）这首诗歌的名字是What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开

13、的， 。，故选C因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success（2）根据这首诗歌的意思May your wishes all come true可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一 。，故选DMay you 是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish个愿望，这首诗歌中（3）这首诗歌的题目是Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Dont listen 。Bto those who say，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选（4）这首诗歌的名字是Friendship Is Like the Breeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题 。的，故应选A（5）根据上面这四篇

14、短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形 。D式，故应选【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题 。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。Friendship是Success和 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。3 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scient

15、ists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford

16、 University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first importan

17、t book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. ）（no more than 3 words（1）Was Hawking born in England? ）（no more than 3 wor

18、ds（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? ）（no more than 2 words（3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? no more than 5 word）4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? （ 1 word）5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （ Yes, he was. / Yes.1）【答案】 （ Math and

19、science.2）（ In 1965.）3（ A Brief History of Time.）（4 China. ）（5 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。4 When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own p

20、arents, and all the things at home. Its called being homesick . Do you want to feel less homesick? Heres how.（想家的） Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.

21、You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If y

22、oure going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things youre doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick.

23、 And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If youre at a camp, a camp counselor （顾问） would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesick When you are _ from home, you might feel homesick. Tr

24、y to take part in a lot of _.Find fun Make a _ to call your parents. Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends. Keep in _ Write a letter if you are away for a while. Share your fun with your family members and friends. Talk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her. T

25、alk to someone Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful _ from him/her. ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice plan；activities/events/thingstouch；【答案】away 【分析】【解析】 。故填away根据第一段 when they are away from home they feel sad.根据第二段try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.

26、故填 。activities第三段主要围绕 keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组：keep in 。touchtouch保持联系。故填 。plan根据第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填 。ideasHe or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.故填根据最后一句【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺

27、信息，每空不超过三个单词。5 th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner On May 5（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole na

28、tion. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries,

29、especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great Chinese of life daily the chang

30、ing are these of All too. ，humansto （贡献）contribution even of the people around the world.，people ？）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time（1 ？）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919（2 How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China

31、？3（） Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？（4） What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？（5） th, 2017.On May 5 （1）【答案】 Ten years.2）（ More than 23 companies.3）（ Yes, they are.4）（ Both science and technology. 5）（ 。C919【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个

32、国产喷气式客机 （1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Chinas first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞， th。 2017 ，故答案为 On May 5 （2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and r

33、esearchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国 。Ten years梦，故答案为 （3）根据第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机， 。故答案为More than 23 companies （4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central

34、 Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东 。they are故答案为Yes，欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路， （5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中 。国在科学技

35、术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。6 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules

36、 in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel hap

37、py to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own

38、rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.

39、 个词）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过8（1） 个词）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5（2）（3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟 句话作 答） Because they may not concentrate on their study.）（1【答案】 They mus

40、t wear sports shoes.）（2 （言之有理即可）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （3【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着 重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学 。习，故填Beca

41、use they may not concentrate on their study （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填 。They must wear sports shoes （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter 。the school building 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。7 The Shanghai Disney Resort is di

42、fferent from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60

43、years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and ta

44、ke photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy them

45、selves. 个词）（不超过8（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? 个词）2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2（ 3个词）（不超过（3）Whats the best title for the passage? Because they think there should be something new.1（） 【答案】 At night.）2（ The Mickey Avenue. ）（3 【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。【解析】 （1）根据However,

46、 the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should 。be something new. 。At night.There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填 （2）根据 The Mickey Avenue.）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填。 （3 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅

47、读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。8 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates a

48、re the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. Id probably watch television and burn the 潳灵尮 As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy, she said. Most teenage

49、rs have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinio

50、n, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? ）（1 When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

51、）（2（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）depend too much on in the passage means（意 in Chinese. 思）（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parent

52、s the passage? are around according to（根据） Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.）1【答案】（ As soon as he leaves home.）（2 ）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（3 ）太过依赖4（ No, it wouldnt. ）5（ 【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。【解析】（1）根据Id probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填 。Be

53、cause she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）根据As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As 。soon as he leaves home.（3）not.until直到.才.，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大 学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。 太，故填太过依赖。too muchdepend on依赖，（4）（5）根据For most teenagers it w

54、ouldnt be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it 。wouldnt. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。9 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Ma

55、ny believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated wi

56、th certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad

57、 moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. 1）（ Orange makes people_, and many restaurant