中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典

1、最新中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 阅读理解1 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comf

2、ortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my 敢瑳映楲湥獤尮 At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prep

3、are country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get th

4、e same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefu

5、lly measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. While Monica is cooking, she _. ）（1

6、 A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs At Andrews open kitchen, he will _. 2（） A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef praised dishC. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much- What do Monica

7、 and Andrew have in common? 3）（ A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. The passage is probably from _. ）（4 D. a chefs diaryB. a restaurant notice A. a city

8、newspaper C. a cookbook A）1【答案】 （ D）（2 D3）（ A ）（4格里森将在他们萨利尔和安德鲁【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡【解析】 的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。我喜欢笑，做饭时总 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook （1）推理题。根据 。故选A可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 是讲笑话 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, ）细节题。根据 （2安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准a dish of

9、 his that has won much praise throughout the city ，他会做一开放式厨房”备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知在安德鲁的“ 。D ， 故选道备受称赞的菜她希望为客人提）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience （3安德鲁的食Andrews food also makes the dining experience special供一种特殊的用餐体验和莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用 物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 。， 故选D餐体验

10、 格里森将在他）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁（ 4 。们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 阅读理解2 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things the

11、y wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you

12、want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. I

13、tll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. How long was scrapbooking popular? ）（1 D. more than 550 yearsC. over 500 years A. less than 500 years B. 500 years What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? 2）（ 残疾的D. C. 美妙的 A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 are mentione

14、d to make a scrapbook? （物品）How many items （3 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? 4）（ A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. Whats the best title of the passage? ）（5 A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking D. How to make a ScrapbookC. What Is a

15、 Scrapbook? C1（） 【答案】 B）2（ C）（3 D）（4 A ）（5【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。 。C500多年，故选（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了 （2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 。指愚蠢的，故选B可知awkw

16、ard （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本 。种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你 。首先需要，故选D 。A）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选 （5 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据

17、上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 根据短文内容出选择正确答案。3 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of th

18、e best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people

19、to feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stres

20、s in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I

21、was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked!

22、 After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and relaxed-and how by surprised was I class the of end the At stop! couldnt just people some comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! The first Laughter Club was star

23、ted in _.）（1 A. India B. America C. Britain D. China How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? ）（2 D. Over l,300. C. Over 800. A. Over 300. B. Over 500. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? ）（3 D. Tired. C. Nervous. A. Surprised. B. Pleased When did the people in the cl

24、ub begin to laugh for real?4）（ D. After ten days.B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. A. After ten minutes. The article mainly tells us _.5）（ A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many-doctors are also interested in t

25、he effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health A1）【答案】 （ D）（2 C）（3 A）（4 B ）（5【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天 有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。 （1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by 。可知在印度，故选ADr.

26、 Madan Kataria. （2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 。Dl,300 in the world. 可知选（3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧 。张。故选C（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and som

27、e people just couldnt stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是 。A在真笑。故选（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更 。B快乐更健康的生活。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。4 B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake s that led me to this career,” h

28、e said.bite In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.upset wh

29、en they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot “I was greatly afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at a cloth （缠绕）once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrappedgetting to his heart. Running

30、home he shouted, （毒）tightly around his arm to stop the poison Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people best to make my a good snake hard by bitten snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very and

31、tried doctor.” And at last he made it. for this newspaper article is .（标题）The best headline（1） A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .）（2 B. he had studied it at a medical schoolA. he wanted to save peoples

32、arms and legs D. his army service had finishedC. he had seen snakes biting people Why did Shu go into the mountains?3）（ A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers. C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army. Which of the following can exp

33、lain the word upset in the third paragraph?）（4 A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened D1（） 【答案】 A）2（ C）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成 就。 。D（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的

34、事业。根据文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. 。A描述可知。故选（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in 。Cthe mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的； 。Afrightened害怕的。故选surpris

35、ed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解5 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main ：problems Problems（ Causes/ hour156:00 pm-7:00 am ￥ Advice Feeling stressedIf Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a d

36、ay? ）1Too much homework. Dont their time for have enough hobbies. If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Getting shortsightedBad much homework. Too reading

37、and writing habits. Do homework and read in a correct way. FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studygames bad Computer influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short t

38、ime when you want to relax. Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. What problems are caused by too much homework? ）1（ A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of s

39、tudy and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . 2）（ A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some sn

40、acks Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . （3） B. has no pocket moneyA. has no close friends C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. （4） A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games D. Paying no attention to each otherC. Learni

41、ng how to make friends C（1）【答案】 B2）（ C3）（ C 4）（ 【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。【解析】their time enough for Too much homework.Dont have （1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed 可知太多的hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 。C作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选可知制定学习和爱好计）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan fo

42、r study and hobbies. （2 。B划，故选可知厌恶学习的原）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence. （3 。C因是电脑的坏的影响，故选可知交更多的朋友other.and understand each ）细节题。根据 （4Fights Make more friends 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解6 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a surve

43、y showing their main problems. AdviceCausesProblemsToo much homework. Dont Make a plan for study and Feeling hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.their time stressedfor enough have hobbies.Too much Getting homework. Bad Do the homework or reading in a correct way.shortsightedreading an

44、d writing habits. each understand and friends more Fights Make Dont know how to get on well other. Share your problems with them.with classmates.Feeling tired of Computer games bad Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short studyinfluence.time when you are tired. Having more pock

45、et money to Use your Getting fatpocket money to do something buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise exercise.every day. How many main problems are there in the survey? ）（1 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. What problems are caused by too much homework? ）（2 A. Feeling

46、stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. ）（3 A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his

47、 pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. 4）（ B. has no pocket moneyA. has no close friends C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. 5）（ A. Doing less homework B. Playing com

48、puter games D. Paying no attention to each otherC. Learning how to make friends B）1【答案】 （ C）（2 B）（3 C）（4 C ）（5 【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of 。个问题，故选BGetting fat，可知一共5study、 （2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Ge

49、tting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力 。和近视，故选C （3）细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好 。B制定计划，故选 （4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让 。C学生厌倦学习，故选可知不知道怎Dont know how to get on well with classmates.）细节题。根据表格第三个5（ C。样和同学

50、相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解7 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in

51、the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）poor of having reading are also the causes and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes