中考英语备课指导专题复习 感叹句祈使句疑问句及简单句的基本句式连词成句复习学案

1、 感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案-中考专题复习 中考总复习感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式 学习目标： 感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式（连词成句） 感叹句 how 引导。通常由 what 或 +谓语！一What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语 What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What beaut What delicious food it is! 多么

2、有味的食物呀！ 谓语！+主语+ How+adj.二、（adv.） 今天多么冷呀！ How cold it is today! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How nice the pictures are! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How happy they look! 她唱得多好呀！ How well she sings! 他跑得多快啊！ How fast he runs! 三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。 What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ 祈使句 一、含义：表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。 二、构成： 、肯定祈使句：动词原形1 pleas

3、e.，例：Be quiet 动词原形dont+2、否定祈使句： Dont throw litter everywhere.例： 三中考考点： 、祈使句的答语：1 omorrow.Please remember to bring your homework t OK, I will. Dont talk in class. .wont Sorry, I 、用于并列中：2 Study hard, and you will achieve your dream. Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句：if 、3 一般现在

4、时 从句主句祈使句 Look it up in the dictionary if you dont know the word. 特殊疑问句 一、含义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。 二、疑问词的种类： 疑问代词： 1.what什么 Whats that? Its a cat.事或物 Whats your mother? She is a teacher.职业 Whats the weather like?=How is the weather? Its sunny.天气 Whats the time?=What time is it? 时间 Its 10. Whats the da

5、te today? Its March12. 日期 Whats the temperature outside? Its 27degrees. 温度 Whats the population of China?人口数量 Its over 1.3 billion. Whats one plus two? Its three. 运算结果 ollars.Whats the price of the book?=How much is? Its ten d价格 疑问词组what 什么时候（具体钟点）what time What time do you get up every day? At six.

6、例： what color 什么颜色 What color is the shirt? Its red.例： 多大尺寸what size What size do you want? I want M.例： 星期几what day What day is it today? Its Monday.例： 谁2.who Who is the boy in black? He is my brother.例： 谁的2.whose Whose pen is it? Its mine.例： 谁（宾格）4.whom Whom are you waiting for? Tom.例： 哪一个5. which

7、Which one do you like? The blue one.例： 疑问副词： 何时1.when When did you arrive here? 例： Yesterday evening. 何地2.where Where is Tom? He is ill at home.例： 为什么3.why Why are you late? Because the traffic is so bad.例： 怎么样4.how How is your father? He is fine.健康状况 How do you go to work every day? By bus.方式、方法 疑问

8、词组： 一段时间提问）多久（对in+how soon How soon will he come back? In two days.例： 点时间提问）段时间；since+how long 多长时间（对for+ How long have you lived there? 例： For ten years. )指物品长度(注：How long is the desk? Its one meter. （对距离提问） how far 多远 How far is it from your school to your home? Its 200 meters.例： 等短语提问）once a mont

9、h how often 多久一次（对 How often do you go to the movie? 例： Once a week. 多少钱；不可数名词的数量how much How much is the book? Its ten yuan.例： How much pork do you want? Two kilos. how many可数名词的数量 How many bananas do you want? 例： Two kilos. 多少次how many times -How many times do you go to the movie 例： every week? -

10、Once. 年龄how old How old is Tom? He is twelve.例： 高度（山、建筑物）how high高度（人、树）how tall How tall is Jim? He is 1.8 meters tall.例： How high is the tower? Its 520 meters high. 简单句的基本句式； 主语谓语（不及物动词）1 e.g. Summer is coming. 主语谓语（连系动词）表语。2 e.g. You are very busy. 3主语谓语（及物动词）宾语 e.g. Mr Liu teaches English. 宾语直接)

11、宾语()4.主语谓语(及物动词(间接 ( tell sb sth; buy sb sth; give sb sth; show sb sth; pass sb sth; teach sb sth; send sb sth) e.g. Mum gave me a dictionary. = Mum gave a dictionary to me. 主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语5 ask / tell / want / invite / encourage sb to do sth; make / let / see /hear / watch sb do sth make / keep /

12、 find /think / +sb / sth +adj ) 宾语补足语calll sb / sth + n ( e.g. Lina asked him to go shopping together. We call him “ Uncle Wang ” The students watched the teacher do the experiment. 分钟7检： 河北省中考试题改编：没有词形变化注意标点2014- 2015 a tripwent on, yesterday, 81. I, _. firstwas, school trip, 82. it, my, _. 83. we,

13、 happily, sang, on the way _. there weremany, 84. interesting activities, _. hadtime, 85. what, we, a, wonderful, _! 2016 81. picture, is, the, new, third _. 82. it, I, yesterday, drew _. 83. under the tree, some, there are, children _. 84. that man, among, look at, them _. ar, a, is, singer, he85.

14、popul _. . 81. birthday, is, gift, what, your _? 82. you, us, can, ride, give, a _? 83. five, in our group, there, students, are _. 84. helps, a, good, you, education, succeed _. 85. I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should _. 81. it, outside, hot, is _? 82. on time, to, remember, arrive _.

15、83. for lunch, we, what, do, have _? 84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought _. 85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites _! 二、英语书面表达专项训练 2 bike-sharing），它因环保、如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（Bike-sharing为题写一篇便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以 英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示： Be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure

16、（减缓交通压力） Advantages Take exercise , be stolenProblems Throw away, damage（毁损, follow the rules, take good care ofAdviceCivilize（文明的 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 80-1003. （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。词数： Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming mor

17、e and more popular in many cities. _ _Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more 【答案】 popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people.First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere.Also, it helps to

18、 【高分句型一】reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, its helpful to peoples health. （优势）However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even som

19、e people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（难题）In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建议） 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，

20、语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使.: Its known that it 如用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，has many advantages.First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere.Also, ， Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。 【点睛】“Bike-sharing”为题，根据表格的内容提示，写一篇短文，表达自己对共享单车

21、本文要求以的看法和建议。写作时，考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点：首先，阐述共享单车的优 点；其次，列举共享单车带来的问题；最后，根据问题给出个人建议。 3近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的 观点。 4357不赞成的学生人数占赞成的学生人数占理由理由： 1. 1. 强身健体，预防疾病害怕水 2. 2. 训练求生技能有危险性 3. 3. 气温低时容易感冒休闲娱乐，放松身心 你的观点与理由？ 要求： 801. 左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）词数 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个

22、人信息，否则不予评分。 In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Heres the result from one school. In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the 【答案】例文examination of p

23、hysical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Heres the result from one school.About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some

24、natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may

25、catch a cold.In my opinion, its a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.(In my opinion, its not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because its expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes its difficult to keep the water c

26、lean because there are many students at school.) 【解析】 【详解】“”的两种不同观本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于把游泳纳入中考体育考试点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，Heres the result from one school.起到承上启下的作第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用 About 57 per cent students like to have 引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点用，swimming lessons at school. Because.; Howe

27、ver, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.In my opinion。注意阐明观点列举理由时，最后提出自己的观点并进行总结first, second, thenIt can It also ；或者句型要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词 can.,besides.等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。 4书面表达“”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根英语角初中就要毕业了，校报 写一封信，说说你的计划。据要点 毕业晚会活动 286日晚上七点月时间 school hal

28、l学校礼堂地点 全体初三学生和老师参与者 1.邀请校长作演讲；活动内容 2.互赠礼物送祝福； 3.各班表演精彩节目 4. 1.; 2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整要求：要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯 ; 4. 3.80文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数洁。 Dear editor, I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party._ _ Best wishes, Yours Lihua Dear editor,【答案】Im very happy to

29、have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 oclock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that

30、, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together. This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan. Best wishes, Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【分析】 这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业

31、晚会计划。 【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写 作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 5,你打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营看完了这个网页后假设你是来自中国的中学生李华 London Canal Museum,Liz Payne参观的愿望。留言打算给表达你在冬令营期间想去 内容包括： 1.简单介绍自己； )Liz Payne(,2.；包含冬令营的时间的讲座听留言目的 3.预期收获。 作文要求： 1

32、.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.,80,也不必抄写在答题词数不计入总词数语句连贯个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出 卡上。 Dear Liz Payne, Im Li Hua,_ _ Yours, Li Hua Dear Liz Payne,【答案】Im Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. Im writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I h

33、ope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From .uk, I know you will have a report “An Update on th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. the Cotswold Canals”February 6And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwa

34、ter Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. Whats more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK. ooking forward to your reply!Im l Yours, Li Hua 【解析】Liz Payne写一个留言。文章内容主要包括三个这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份，给部分：首先是介绍自己的身份；然后写留言的目的，包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal MuseumLiz Payne的讲座；最后简单介绍一下

35、你的预期的收获。写作以及听时，应根据题目的这些要求，组织语言，串联成一篇短文。通过分析可知，这篇短文应使I来叙述，时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。注意英语句子的表达和用第一人称汉语习惯是不同的，不能逐词翻译，而应从句子的整体考虑，使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型，保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式，提升文章档次和水平，使表 达更加流畅。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。作者主要从三个方面叙述：首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的；接下来详细介绍了自己参加这

36、次冬令营的愿望；最后是一个简单的结尾。如果分段叙述效果则会更好，那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主，谓语动词形式准发，语法规范，符合英语句子的表达习Im writing to tell 惯。短文以简单句结构为主，也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型，如you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation.From 中使用了宾语从句；.uk, I know you will have a report “An

37、 Update on the Cotswold Canals” th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.February 6中有一个非限制性And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater 定语从句；Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal.中有一个结果状语从句等。整篇文章语句通顺、意思连 贯、表达流畅。 : 6写作81. 目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘

38、焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很 作为即将升入高中的你，对大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。 于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。 Views on Special Courses1. 有助于增加我们的技能； 赞同2. 有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神； 3. 1. 过多占用学生时间，耽误学习； 不赞同2. 需要投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力； 3. 1. 你的观点 2. 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 1003. 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）词数： 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校

39、名和地名等。 Views on Special CoursesNowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas._ _ Views on Special Courses【答案】Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have differ

40、ent ideas.Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. Whats more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldnt give up easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world

41、.However, we cant reach an agreement. Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they cant pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we dont have so many teachers on t get more knowle

42、dge without the guide of specific teachers.these courses. We canEvery coin has two sides. I think its good to have special courses. Its not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun. 【解析】 【详解】carry onfirst of alllike to ，这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如，doplay a gamethis kind ofWhats moregive u

43、pwith the help ofso much timepay ，attention toon the paperput upMoreover, we need to pay much 等。而复杂并列结构，money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ Its not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that 和th

44、ey cant pay attention to their grades. / I think its good to have special courses.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些 固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。 7书面表

45、达?潍桴牥为主题的征文活动，为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，某英语网站正在举办以 请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事。 tototry my best give much toIts my turn ，参考词汇：， 提示：1）短文内容须包括所给内容，含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件，并阐 述原因； 2）请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度； 803个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；）词数 4）文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息。 My Mother The person I love most is myWe also need to sh

46、ow loveWe need love _mother My mother【答案】We need loveWe also need to show loveThe person I love most is my motherMy mother is 41 years oldShe is of medium build with long black hairShe is quietShe is a history teacher She can cook delicious foodin a middle schoolShe likes dancingShe did a lot for me

47、 when I was a childShe bought whatever I needed for my studyeven ，though she didnt have much moneyShe sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the She cooked delicious and healthy food for meweekendWhen I grow upI will do what I can to make my mother happyI will find a good job after I ，grad

48、uate from collegeIll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still youngIll take her to wonderful sights around ChinaMost importantlyI will stay with her ， I thinkThats what she wants mostwhen I have free time， 【解析】 【详解】?潍桴牥为主题写一篇这是一篇给材料作文。为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，要求以短文介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事，参加某英语网站正在举办的征文活动。在写作时，注意文章文体、人称和时态；注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用