人称、物主、反身代词及练习

1、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数单数 复数 复数 主格宾格 主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou 他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem不定oneone ones ones 1) 人称代词: 表示 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a

2、 worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Its me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Dont tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very

3、strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 I(我) 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 she 常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。 Its me

4、. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。人称代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1. Mrs. Li2. her uncle3. Miss Liu4. my family5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils7. its tail8. his grandmother9. your T-shirt10.Bob11. their pears12. the park13. Jenny14.the animals 15.

5、 my mother and father 16. The car is red.17. These books are on the desk.18. My mother and I are at home.19. Mr. Smith is a kind man.20. Her aunt is a model.(模特)二、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、 is a teacher. (她)2、 is a good girl. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它)4、 are very smart today. (你)5、 (你们) are students.6、 cant

6、 find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、 am a student. (我) _like English very much. (我们)8、 is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、_ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）三、找出短文中的人称代词主格，划上横线：I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my fath

7、er, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my fam

8、ily. Do you love it?四用括号中代词的适当形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_( she), do (you)?4.Her sister is helping _（we）.5._(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he)7.

9、I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)11.Danny gives the book to _ . (you)五填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are t

10、wins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们)9 (她) is a student.10 (我) want (你) to do it today.11 (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.12 (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.2) 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形

11、容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 我的你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与of 连接的定语。 Li Huas bike is

12、red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。物主代词练习题一选择。（ ）1.I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）2. This is not _ desk. _

13、 is over there.A. I Mine B. myMine C. minemy（ ）3. Whats _ name? _name is Lucy.A. youMy B. your My C. yoursMy（ ）4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）5. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）6. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student

14、.A. he B. his C. him（ ）7. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its（ ）8.This cup is _. That is _. A.meyou B. myyour C.mineyours( ) 9.This is _pen. _is over there. A.myyour B.meyou C.myYours( ) 10.Do you like _skirt? A.mine B. my C. me二、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. That is not_ kite. ( I )That kite is very

15、small, but _is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_. Give it to_. ( she ) 3. Is this_ watch? (you) No, its not_ . ( I )4. _is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! These maps are_. ( he )5. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are_? ( you )6. Here are two pens, which one is _? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but w

16、heres_ (you)?8. Show _your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )10. Are these _tickets? ( they ) No,_ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they ) 三、选出括号中正确的词填空。1. This is _（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet _（your / you）.3._ （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats _（she / her ）nam

17、e?5. Excuse_（me / my / I）. 6. Are _（your / you）Miss Li?7. _（I / My）am Ben. 8. _（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank _（your / you ）. 10. How old is _（he / his）？反身代词: 表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 -self (复数加 -selves ) 构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构

18、成。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourself himselfherselfitself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves themselves themselves 反身代词的用法: 反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调本人,自己。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。 The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己画的这张画。 You sh

19、ould ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it

20、_. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of