初中there be句型专项讲解与练习

1、初中there be句型专项讲解与练习初中thee be 句型专项讲解与练习一：thre be 句型基本认识1、 定义:there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:（1） tere i +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. （） thre ae+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: ter是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: the is aird i the tre 树上有一只鸟。 thee is a tcher an my s

2、uents nour classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。h aretwooys n a r une the ree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。二： tre b 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化1:变成否定threbe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在b后加上not或no即可。注意not和o的不同：not是副词,no为形容词，nt aan/any +n.n n.。例如： thee ae smecturesohewll. there arent anypicre o e wa. =ther a no pictues on he wal. tere i bke b

3、ehin the re. there isnt a bikebeindte re. = thee isn bke beidt te2：变成一般疑问句heree句型的一般疑问句变化是把b动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有som时,要将其改为ny(否定变化也一样)。hees soeaero mrs. s ther nywmr? there aresome fih in hewer. are te ny ih n thewer? 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提

4、问时一般都用be的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： ter anthigs v th at over thee? hr is ittle girl nheoom. o is in the room？对地点状语提问:则用wher 引导。如:threis a outronte ds. where isthe comput? ther ae ourhldre on he playground. whee are tefr childrn？对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： ho my+复数名词+are te+介词短语?hwmuch+不可数名词i tere介词短语？考点二：there 句型

5、的时态。b可以有现在时(there i/ae)、过去时(hre was/were)、将来时(thee is/a gong to b或there il be)和完成时（theehave/hasbee）；还可用here tbe,thee can b, thereused to be等。 如： -thee _ acncer this evening.-ea. citng news！a ar goingo b. is goig tobe c. is goin t ave d. wilhave考点三:er be句型反意疑问句的构成：e (ot）ther? 如：er ssome mi i the bttl

6、e, _ ? a.nt her barent there .st t dae there 考点四：thee b 句型的主谓一致:t结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:1.thre _ any rice in th bol a ae b. isc. isnt . ant 2.tre _ ma apples n the reels year. a. he been b. wr c.r d is 考点五：there be句型用的其他动词：thre e中有时不用动词e ，而用ome,liv，stnd ， ,mo be, hppen to be等。如:tre _ a ne nd

7、afork on te ta.(20黄冈） a sems to be eemto be c. is seeing tobe d. e剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除b、,而 thre be 句型中有时不用动词e，而用cme, ie, le, sem te等,所以答案应从a、c中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故c也不正确。注意事项：there e句型与hav句型的区别(） theree 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:tere be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；av表示“某人拥有某物某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如： he hato so. 他有两个儿子。hre are wo me t of

8、fie. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，thre be 句型与其可互换。如: a week has seve da.=thre aresevn dasin a wek.一个星期有七天。her be句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1thee _clock on th tablea. isb.re2._ there a rdio on yourdesk? a.re b. i3 _ herea a othe all?ye, tere_ar / s bis /rec. is / s are /are4.here_ sme students in te clasoo.

9、 . re . s5. here_ a pencil, a ook nd o pens on the tl. . sb. r6 there _ two apples, one orange a on ananao thable.a. is b. ae are tere _pus nthe wall？ n, there aret _ . . y / a. some/any c.some some 8there snt a bok i h and ee is _ bok in is nd. a.nob.ot9there i tee _h plagrund a. on. near10 -areter

10、e _ shonear er？ - no, threare_ shopsner here. a.some,not b. some， ny c.ay， notd. y, no11. _ ay lowrson bothides of testet ? a is tere . r tee c has d.ve12_ is thre onthe tale？ a. ow many pples bhow c bread c. hw mch bread d. ow mny od13. tere isn _ papein the box.wlyou go d etsomefor ? a any b.soe .

11、 d. n14. how many _ar trein yourclassroom？ a. dekb. deskc. ca d. r5ther _ omthing wng with clasrom. . aeb ha c have16.here is som_ n he tble a apple b.orange c. ake d. sandwh7.how mn _ae thre th oom ？ a. l b.studes c.ilk d. paper . therei l water in he glas, _ ? a. is hre b isnt t s id ithe19-thre i

12、s no air or wteo teos tee? -_. a.yes, terear . n, there isn . yes, thee nt d. ,there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.tere iso waterin te ottl. _ _2. hr are man apes in the box _ _三、对句子划线部分提问。1.there aseven day inaweek _. trr os ofboo in ur libry._3.her is a knf er tere. _4.re s littl ilk nhe glas. _四、翻译练习: 1

13、今晚没有会。 _.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 _.客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。 _练习:用 w; a few; litte; alit; 填空1. theres till _ ink in the botle.2. h ld mnhas _one with him， oyeyua. m fthehas _ words. he ialwas ey quiet.4. _ of u go t haai every yar so dont nw uh bo it.5 herwil be a _ ratorrow (ltte/few). w ave _ tim urr up, or e

14、ll be late. a. a litl b.ittle c. a few d. fw. tere s_ eggsin te fidge, s we mut buy sea. a tle b. litle c a fe e8. iave_oks an he _ _ ik， o y nuseurs.a.a ittle； have;fe b.a lttl;ha;few c.a fe；has；a lttl d.w; has;ttl总结：little, a litte, few,aew用法区别 few / a litle 肯定含义,还有一点few lle 否定含义,没有多少了。（口诀:有a就有一点点

15、,没一点也没有）ew/a few+可数名词复数 litte/a little不可数名词 eg： hehas a fwfriends inguangzhou在广州他有几个朋友。 hehas few friensinbjing在北京他几乎没有朋友。 westill hav a litte time to ave a rst. te s ttltmei must .teebe句型专项练习(2）一、fill inth lanki hae,has or thee be1. _a good father ada goodmoer.2_a telescope on thedesk. e_at-recder.

16、4. _sketbl i the plaround5. sh_somesses.6. thy_a ice grden.7. hat do u_?8_areang-room inth building?9. wadoes mke_?1 _anyooks in he bookas?11y fter_a stor-boo2. _a oryb on e13. _any flower in he vs?4 o man stuens_inhe clssroom？.m parens_some nice pctrs.16._soe mpn tewa17._a map fthe orld on the wl.1

17、8. david_a eescop. 19 davdsind_ome ents.0 _any hilden on thhill二、用e动词填空1her_aotoficeneaher2.the_somewaterinthelas3.there_epcturesonthewall4thee_aenandhreenlsithepeniase.5.tere_smebosanaditionryonthedesk.eercse三、句型转换:hereislibaryassromechoo.(改为否定句)_airarcsrmthscol.2.hrearesoebirdinthtee.（改为一般疑问句)_bir

18、dinhetee?ithrebaebaludrhcir？(作肯定回答)es，_.4.reheaytreearounyourhouse?n,_.4、 单项选择1. the_ not _ milki te c onhe tabe aare, many b. are ， mch c. i ，many d. is ，muc2hmay _ are ther in te room ? a. appe tudts c ml. aper3.ho y bos _ ther in clss on? ae b. i are d. a4the _a lt o ood news in today newpaper. . is b e c. d.wer5.hre _pnil-box,twoboo a e fowrso theesk. a is a b. are me .ha a d. vesome6thee _n aple an te anasnte bskt. yucan tae n them. . are . i c hs d. hav._ any flwrs onoth sides of the stet? as ter a ter .has d.hae thre _rea h