译林七年级下英语不规则动词表分类(7B)

1、7B不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词一, AAAcostkst花费costkstcostkstcut kt割cut ktcut kthitht打hiththiththurth:t受伤hurth:thurth:tletlet让letletletletputpt放置putptputptreadri:d读readri:dreadri:dsetset安置setsetsetsetshutt 关闭；停业；幽禁 shutt shuttspread spred 传播；伸展 spreadspred spreadspred二, ABAbecomebkm变成becamebkembecomebkmcomek

2、m来camekemcomekmrunrn跑ranrnrunrn三, ABB1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring br拿来broughtbr:tbroughtbr:tbuy ba买bought b:tbought b:tfightfat作战foughtf:tfoughtf:tthinkk思考thought:tthought:tcatchkt捕捉caughtk:tcaughtk:tteachti:t教taughtt:ttaughtt:t2,词尾有ild,end时 只需要把d变成t buildbld建造builtbltbuiltbltlendlend借贷lentlentlent

3、lentsendsend送 / 寄sentsentsentsentspendspend花费spentspentspentspent3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）burnb:n燃烧burntb:nt / burnedburnt / burnedb:nddealdi:l分配dealtdeltdealtdeltdream dri:m做梦dreameddri:md / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdremtlearnl:n学习learnt l:nt/ learnedlearnt / learnedl:ndloselu:z遗失lostlstlostlst

4、meanmi:n表意思meantmentmeantmentfeelfi:l触摸feltfeltfeltfeltkeepki:p保持keptkeptkeptkeptmeetmi:t遇到met metmet metsleepsli:p睡sleptsleptsleptsleptspellspel拼写speltspelt / spelledspeltspelt / spelledsmellsmel发出气味smeltsmeltsmeltsmelthearh(r)听到heardh:dheardh:dfeedfi:d喂fedfedfedfedspeedspi:d 加速 speededspi:dd/sped

5、speeded /spedsped 4,把ell变成oldsellsel卖soldsldsoldsldtelltel告诉toldtldtoldtld5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词layle放置laidledlaidledpay pe支付paid pedpaid pedsayse说saidsedsaidsed6,改变元音字母dig dg挖dugdgdugdgfindfand找出foundfandfoundfandforgetfget忘记forgotfgtforgot / forgottenfgtngetget得到gotgtgotgthangh挂 / 绞死hungh / han

6、gedhung / hangedhdhave / has有hadhdhadhdholdhld拿住heldheldheldheldleadli:d引导ledledledledshinean发光shonenshonen擦亮shinedshinedstickstk 刺 stuckstk stuckstksitst坐satstsatstwin wn获胜wonwnwonwn7,改变元辅音字母standstnd站立stoodstdstoodstdunderstand了解understoodndrstdunderstoodndrstd8,改变辅音字母lightlat点着litlt / lightedlatd

7、litlt / lightedlatdmakemek制作mademedmademedleave li:v离开leftleftleftleft四,ABC1, 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”beginbgn开始beganbgnbegun bgndrinkdrk喝drankdrkdrunkdrksings唱歌sangssungsswimswm游泳swamswmswumswm2,词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）flyfla飞flewflu:flownflnblowbl吹blewblu:blownblngrowgr成长grewgru:g

8、rowngrnknown知道knewnju:knownnnthrowr投 / 扔threwru:thrownrnshow显露showedshowed / shownndrawdr:画，拉，拖drewdru:drawndr:n3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n，如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）drivedrav驾驶drovedrvdrivendrvnriderad骑roderdridden rdnwriterat书写wrotertwrittenrtn4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）break br

9、ek打破broke brkbrokenbrknchoosetu:z选择chose tzchosentznspeakspi:k说spokespkspokenspknstealsti:l偷stolestlstolenstlnwakewek醒着wokewk / wakedwaked / wokenwkn5,过去分词在原形后加（e）nbe(am / is / are)是was / werebeenbi:nbeatbi:t击打beatbi:tbeatenbi:tneati:t吃ateeteateni:tnfallf:l掉落fellfelfallenf:lngivegv给gavegevgivengvnhidehad隐藏hidhdhiddenhdn / hidmistakemstek误认mistookmstkmistakenmsteknseesi:看saws:seensi:nshakeek摇shookekshakenekntaketek拿tooktktakentekn6, 原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）bear be(r) 支撑，支持 bore b:(r) bornb:ndo / does