新概念2 L1-24 复习

1、.N2 L1-24 复习1. 冠词：a, an, the （L6）2. 修饰可数名词/不可数名词的词： （L5）C many / a few / few / a lot of / a great number of / plenty ofU much / a little / little / a lot of / a great deal of / a large amount of / plenty of3. 不定代词用法：another / one the other / some others / some the others （L4, L5）4. 形容词/副词比较级，最高级：（L8

2、）5. 表示时间的介词用法：on / at / in / during （L9）6. 总次数VS第几次：（L4）总次数：many times / five times 现在完成时（have / has done）第几次：for the fifth time 一般过去时（did）7. 动名词VS现在分词（L20） 动名词：表示功能用途 a sleeping bag 睡袋 （用来睡觉的袋子） 现在分词：表示正在进行 a sleeping baby 正在睡觉的孩子8. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态： As soon as sb. had done A, sb. did B 某人一做

3、A（先做的动作用过去完成时），就做B（后做的动作用一般过去时）9. if的两种用法：1) if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，时态：主将从现 If sb. does A, sb. will do B. 如果某人做A的话，某人将会做B2) if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether, 时态：根据事实情况变化10. 情态动词表推测用法：（L17, L19） must do 对现在的肯定推测 肯定是/肯定做 must have done 对过去的肯定推测 肯定做过 may do 对现在的肯定推测 可能是/可能做 may have done 对过去的肯定推测 可能做过 cant do 对

4、现在的否定推测 不可能是/不可能做 cant have done 对过去的否定推测 不可能做过11. 感叹句：What + a + adj. + n. + （主+谓）！ How + adj. / adv. + 主+谓！（L2）12. 双宾语：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. （L3）13. 表示花费的动词：cost / pay / spend / take （L3, L10）1) sth. cost sb. some money 2) sb. pay (sb.) (some money) for s

5、th.3) sb. spend some money / time on sth. / in doing sth. 4) It takes / took sb. some time / money to do sth.14. 关于made的词组（L10） be made of 由组成（看得出原材料）be made from 由组成（看不出原材料）be made in sp. 产于某地 be made by sb. 由某人制作的15. hard用法 adj. hard work adv. work / study / rain hard16. as的用法（L17）1) conj. = when

6、/ while 当的时候2) conj. = since / because 因为3) prep. 作为 as an actress 4) conj. 按照 as we all know 时态：一般进行完成现在make is makinghave made过去madewas makinghad made将来will makewill be makingwill have made被动语态：基本结构：be done (by)时态主动被动一般现在时be / do / doesam / is / are done现在进行时am / is / are doingam / is / are being

7、done现在完成时have / has donehave / has been done一般过去时was / were / did was / were done过去进行时was / were doing was / were being done过去完成时had donehad been done一般将来时will dowill be done过去将来时would dowould be done时间状语从句（L14）常用连接词：when / while / as 判断动词时态：持续动词过去进行时（was / were doing）瞬间动词一般过去时（did）宾语从句（3大规则7大字语序时态连

8、接词）（L15, L24）语序：陈述句语序（主语在动词前）时态：主句若为现在时，从句可以是任何时态 主句若为过去时，从句时态倒退一格 （did had done）连接词：that + 完整的陈述句 whether / if + 完整的一般疑问句（陈述句语序） 特殊疑问词+不完整的特殊疑问句（陈述句语序）50个常用词组句子1sb. be interested in sth.对感兴趣2go to the theatre去看戏3pay attention to sth.关注4spoil ones holidays破坏某人的假期（spoil+抽象名词）5lend sb. sth. / lend sth

9、. to sb.借给某人某物（借出）6borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）7too + adj. + to do 太了而不能做某事8stand on ones head用头倒立9call on sb.拜访某人10 call at sp. 拜访某地11be full of = be filled with 装满，充满12sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人，某人拥有某物13sth. come into use投入使用（没有被动）14to ones (great) surprise使某人非常吃惊的是15have a dif

10、ficult time in doing sth.做某事有困难16receive sth. from sb. 收到某人的17find sth. + adj.觉得（是）怎么样的18cover the distance of跨过距离19in return for sth.为了回报20in twenty minutes time二十分钟之后21strike struck struck敲，击打22a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一个朋友（双重所有格）23allow sb. to do sb. be allowed to do允许某人做某事24apart from除了（可包括/可不

11、包括）25take part in = enter for参加（比赛）26on these occasions在这些场合下27neither of + n. + 动词第三人称单数两者都不28at present = now目前，现在（现在进行时）29in spite of + n.短语尽管30give up doing = quit doing 放弃做某事31instead of doing sth.取代做某事的是32write to each other regularly经常互相写信33complain about / of sth. 抱怨34steal sth. from sb. 偷了某

12、人某物35hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙做某事36at least / at most至少 / 至多37fail to do 没能做成某事38be proud of = take pride in对自豪，感到骄傲39early in the morning一大早40a valuable parcel of diamonds一包珍贵的钻石（注意adj.位置）41There is still some honesty in this world. (L24)42Jane put a piece of paper with her name and a

13、ddress on it into a bottle. (L22)43I have been offered a large sum of money to go away. (L21)44He smiled and told me (that) I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. (L15)45If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. (L16)46It is now being repaired by a friend of my fathers. (L10)47This does not always happen. (L