英语四级考试真题及答案精编版

1、英语四级考试真题及答案精编版2015年月大学英语四级考试真题pt eading coprehension ( 40 minutes）sction aqustios 3 to 4 are bsed ontheolloin passae.the.s. deparen o eduation is aking effosto ensure tht alsudentshave qua accessto qulity dcati.tdayit is 36 te launc f hexcllen eduators forll ntatiethe ititive will elp atsnd ol dstri

2、cts port graducaors or the sudtshod tm mo.all chldren 7 to gh-qalyducatireares o their ac，ip de familyinome. t is 38 potant tht e proid teaches and prinipas thsppot teyned o hep stdets rech terful 3 , u.s seretarof duction arn dncansd. desie he xceltwor d dep40 o or natinsachers and prncips， stdens

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6、ed. y ma choose a paragaphmr tan oe. eacharagrp i markedwit aler. asethe questions by rkin he correspon etter nswr shee 2te changes cingfas foda） at-food firm hav o be a hik-siedbnch.alheperts regularly crticize themsevreyfor sellingfoo tat makes peolefat. rticseen comlai that cdonals,hos logo sboli

7、ze caoriexces, suld nothvebe alloedto sponsor the wor cup. teseare things fast-ood frms hvelert to op h bt not prhaps for m longer. teburger usines fes mr pressurefromeguatrs a tme wen t is eady adapting strateges i response to shiftsite global economy.b) ast fo s onctoughtoe rcsion-proo. wen cner e

8、edocut spendg，hlogic goe, pmealsebi mcs and hppes become even mor atactive. ch tradng dw” poed ruf muc th ltetrecessio, we fast-o cmpnies pcked upcustomers whcud noonger fford to eat at casual reauran. rff s boostediameri, te hom ffat od， w dscouts an rotions,ch as $ meus and cp ombation meals.） s r

9、esult， fas-fod ins hve weatheedt cssionbettr thn heir ore xpen eitrs.in 2009 salst fulseric restaurants n amic ellb ore hn % ,butotl ales remaind but me atfast-ood chins. insme markets, uh as jaan， ance d britai, tt spening on fas foo icreased.sam-stre saes inamerc t cdonalds，the worlslags fas-od cm

10、pa， dd nodeclinethrohoutthe downtur pan ebread,a arican a-food hikn or its freshngednts, performed ll，too, because it ffrs hgrqua fod owr ris than restaurasd) but otll fas-food companies hvebenas otute mny， scha brge king， av en sle l. in aevee rcssion, whi sompeople tad down tost d, manyher eatt om

11、 more frequently o sae moey. dvialme，aans at ubs, bnk, say mlr fast- d hains imr, suh as k in te bx nd cal ,ave been t paticularly hard in this downturn beause they are comtng with globa giant mcdonlds, which incred spedng on advertiing by mor th %las yer as othersc ake） some fat-food copanieslso sc

12、rfie tr ow pro byry to gie uomers beter value.urng th recesion coaniesset piceslw, honthatonce they had tmpted utomerthroh te r theywul be ersuadeto er more exev items.buin any catha tratgydidno ork lastaurerkngfranchiees (特许经营人）sued （起诉)te cmpn vers double-chseburgerpomotion, caimin it was uair ort

13、heto reqired tosell te or $whenteyost$1.0 to ak. i ma a judge uled in faor f burgr kng.neerthlss， he omanyma stl be cuigis decision o romteheap chces ve more pensiv ne ease itesonits lu meu now aout fo aound 20%f al sales,pfo % as ocober.） analyts expectthefas-fd industry ro modestly his yea. but th

14、e dontur i akn mpnies retn their straegis.man ae no introdun gherpriced em toetic （引诱）cnmer wafro $1speils.kf, a dsiono yum! rands, wichlsoowstaco bel ndpizza ut, as landa cickensadwch hat costs rn$5.and n ayburg kg intrducd brbece (烧烤）po ribs at $7for eght.g）cmpnes are lsotrying o et cuomer tobuy n

15、e an mre items, icludingdrns. mcdonalds sared selligbettercoffee s achllene to stauc. it mc cafe lin now os fr a estimat6% of sale i america. tbuckshas sl righs to ts sattlsetofee rand oburger ig, wch wil sart sellng it latrthy) asfa-fod companies sift from supr sze to more buys， heyneed tkp cuomer

16、afficighhrughout the a. mn see brkfas asbig oprut, anot just foatty foo. coads will strellngporidge (粥)inmerca ext ye. brakfast asth otetilto beverypfitb，sayssarasenar ofbernstein, rseach firm, bes the mins can be igh. as-ood comni re asoadigiddayndlate-nhtsnks, such asblendd drink anwrte idea s tha

17、 by havn a greatr raneo thns onthemenu, wec selo conmers poucs ey want aldy, aysck carlucc., the.chief iacil ofice of yum ! rans.i) bu haaout thoe grwin wistlines？ so fr，fast-ood firshave lverl avoidovenmet rguaion by rovidi hhy oion, likeslaand lw-caoie sandwihes， e havat ls gve te impesin of oing

18、somehingaouthlpin to ight obeity(肥胖症）thes offerings e not neesarl ossleaders, as hey roade he appea of otles to grups o diners haiclue someple who dontwntt et a ur.bu custmerscannot b forcdto order salads instead of friesj) n thfture, sipyoferinga hth piomnt be gdnug.vry ckgd-foodd returant omayi kw

19、 is oncened aout regulationrihtow, sys m. pame o bs. americ hath-efo bll, hihcongrs asse this year，reuires restaurant chinsih20 r more oulets to put teaorie-ntent f ims ty seveo themnu. stuy by t ionalbrea of eonmic research， wic tracked thffectnarbuck ofa milarcalrieosti la in ne yo ity n 27,founth

20、atth avee cloie-count per tasacton fel 6% and reveue icreaed 3%a tucks toreswer dunlin dnuts outet wa nerby-a , it i sai， thatmenu-laing could faorchans that hve morehethyoffering.k） in ode to aoi oteregisaton americaand elsewhere， ast-fod cpanie wil ve tocontinueinovati(创新）.wa rikr of cdonalds cms

21、cane ithas de in tsmnmans it ffers moeealth iems han t did a e ys ago.e probably sellmoreegetb, mor lk,moe aa，mr applesthan an resaura buines inthewod，he . but thecet prposalby cunyin calfnt banmcdonadsfrom icludi tys iits high-corie” hapmea, bause leislatorslevei attact childre to ueltyfood, sugges

22、ts h is lt more lf to o.46.smepeoppopose law bead o sp mdonaldsfom attaching toso its fod scials for hildre.47. fas-od in may nt be abl tocope with prssues frmfo reulon intheear fur.4. rgr in will tart to sllseattles bt coee to irease sales49 om fast-ood firs roiealy fodto v the mprsion te aehpin to

23、 tackle te besit proble.50. duringthe recssin, many utom tuned toas food o ave oe51. aypeope eatu les on o save money inties of reesso52. during he rcession, brg ngsromotioal stray of ofing low-pried items often povedineffective. fast-food raants cn ke a lo f mony by selng brkfast.54. many ast-food

24、comanesnoweect t inrea her reveue by nroducghhr-pice e.5.a ewly-pased lawasksbi fastoodhainstospecythe caore cunt of what hey serv ohenu.secion cpsage eqtis56to60 areaed othe olowig assge.if y think a high-actor sunscree (防晒霜）kps y sa omharmfulras, you my bewrong. eserh this weesnture shw hat hilefa

25、ctor 0 rducs th nume f mlnomas（黑瘤)n des eir occrence, it cant prven hem. mlanos rethemostaggrssive k ancrs. o ave hiher risk ifyou ave e bond ir,f skin，ueorree ee， sunbu asl，r if close ltiv as hadoe.meamas are mre comon i youavperiodi inene xposureto esun. teskin ancrs reieasily key wih lngtem expos

26、ur.the is coninug debate as to effective snsceen i in reucing menomas the edec i weaker tha i s for peventngother ype skin caner. 01 ustraln studyof 1,21 peope found tat people ranmlyselecte to aplysunsen daily had half rat of mlnomsole ho usedcrea asneede. a secondstdy, mparing 1,17 peole with mela

27、noms to1,101 who didnave te caner, found hat usng sunscreen outinely, ongide otherprtcto suchsas, n slves r syng nhe shde，did iv some potection. isstudy aiohe oms of sun protetn nosncree semed mos eneici. thestudy rele n eple remerng wht the ad one over each dcade of their ls, so is not enirely rel.

28、 bu i eems ranale ttiksunscn gves eopla alse seeoferity in e u.mypeope alsodon use scree roely aplyng inffcint amont, falingto reppy aft a uplef hurs and tayininthe sun o long. iisnbrn tt ismos worryin ret rach shows ive pisoeso sunburne teneyears inees e riskof lskin cacesthegdew i th a combintion

29、f ncreenan cerng ucn redceeaoma raes, ash by ustralin fgures fro teislplop-sla cmin. s f there s heat aetis summer, it would be besto us,to, o lipo a shirt,slop on (抹上）sunscren an slaona hat.56at ispeoples cmmn xectatio f highacosuscren?a. it will ly the crrnc of skn canr. it wil protct thm fro snbu

30、n.c. i wll keep their sknsooh an air.d. it willworkforpele of a skincoor.7.what does the rsearh in natur ay but hih-facor sunscren?a. itis ieffeive n pventing melaoma.b. it is ifectie in case ofintsesnlit.c. it iffeciveitlog-ter exred. i is ineciveor peple wth iki.8. wh oweean from th 201 austraian

31、study o 1，1pepe?a. snsceen shule appliealonsid other tectionmeasues.b igh-risk poplbeneft he mos from t applicatof snscren.c. iregur applicatinof sunsce des women orehrmth god.d aily plicain o sunscenhlp dche inciece of mlanos.59 whao te athr say aou t second austraan stuy？aiiledseole to rely o sunr

32、een forpteci.b ihlspople t selectthe os eftve uncrenc tis nt ased on drecobsetin ofhsject.d i cofirs the eslts ote frst austrlian sdy.60. ht dhe autor ggest toducemanmarates？a. usng boh coerng n suncree. stygnte sae wheneer sible. usng corng instedof suseen. aplyng the rightamout funscreen.pasage oe

33、sti 61 to 6 ae basd on the lowinssae.acros the richworld，well-ecated eple incsy wor loge than theess-sklled.oe ofamrican e ae 62 -74 ith profssio degre are in the woroc, ompard with32% oenwih onl ig-school cetificte. ts ga is a oaepeng divide eweenhe el-ucate weloff adthe unskilled por. rpitechnooca

34、l advance hs raise he ice o the ilysklled whle sueeingthoseof henskie.the cnseuenes, for inivualsandsoity,areprofou.the orld acingn tonshigrseinte numberof l pl，andthey will liv lneneve efore. over the et 2 yastgobalpopulaio thoe aged 5 or or will almotdouble,fr 60 mo t 1 llion. the eperence th 20th

35、 enur, henrete longevt （长寿）raated intmore year in retiremetrathethanmre yes aork, has ersuadmany obser tat this shiftwil ao slowreonomicrowt， wi theswelling raks pesioner will cree government budt pobles.bt e oion a shap divisin btween te working yong and the idle o missea newtren, egrwig gapeen he

36、skd and he unsklld. eploymntrats e lling og ouner usled epe,eras olrill fokareworin lner. tedivie ismostetree i aeica,whewll-ucatedbaby-bomer(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)re puting ff retirmnthiema kiled your people ve rppedou fthe workforcepoliisparlreponil. any euopeagvrnmts av abadoed oliciesthat usd to encour

37、g peol toretireay.risig life xpetanc (预期寿命)，comin ith therepaceentof genrus efad-enfi penonplns wi lesgenerou defned-ctiutio ones，means tht evn ete-f mst wok lgrto havea comfortable etiment. bt te changng nte f workso pay abig rle py hariseshrly fo thhily educate, and those peopl contino rep i rewar

38、dinto ol agebecau hese ay he educatedelerly eore roduc thath preceding neratio technogialchnge my el reinforcethahif:he skilstat compemnt computes， frmmngent kowhow reatii, do not necssarily eclin ithage.6.what is hapeingin thwore i rihcoutries?a. youngr peoeareeplacig he eeyb. wll-edated pepltendt

39、work ngr.c.emlyment raes are iing year fer er.d pelithno llege deree dono easily findwrk.62. wht hs elpe eeenthe divde etweenthe elof an t poor?a. lnger ifeepectncisb. a rapi teholoia dvane.c.profounhanes nthwokoce.da growin numberofthl-edcated.63. what mayserverspredctinviewof the eperiee o te 20th

40、 ceu?a. ecoomc grw wi slowdown.b oernmnt budts will incrase. oe peop wil try to pursue hhe ducton.here wll be mrecomettion i te ob arket64what is e result of polic canes n euopen counti？ unsied wrers maycoos t etreea.b m pe haet eceive i-servietraning. ev wethy peopl utwork loget ie cofortabl in ret

41、irme.d. eopla e able to ejoyeos defnd-beeits frompesionplas.6 what ischarctiticof wo t 21st cntur?. mput will do more complcated wok.b. more will be te by heducatd u.cmost obs to be done wil be tecreati one.d. skill a highl vaed regrls o a.art ransaton ( 30 minuts）ditios: for his part,you ae allwed3

42、0 mnutes o trnlae apasg fom chnese inoeish yu sold wreyur nser on anse shee 2中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解rt edn cmprehenion美国教育部正在努力确保所有

43、学生享有接受高质量教育的乎等权利：今天,它（6)宣布开始实施“为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者”的活动方案。这一方案将帮助各州和各学区为那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀教育工锋者的支持.“所有的孩子.不分种族、居住地及家庭收入,都应(3）有权利接受高质量的教育。为教师和校长们提供帮助学生发挥全部(9）潜力所需的支持是(8)至关重要的,”美国教育部部长阿恩邓肯说。“尽管我们国家的教师和校长们工作出色且全情(40)投入,全国各地那些极为贫困及少数民族聚集的学校的学生仍然受到不公正的对待:我们必须努力做到更好。地方官员和教育工作者都将（41)形成他们自己的创造性解决方案,但是我们必须共同努力,()增强我们

44、对于如何更好地为所有学生招募、支持和(43)留住优秀教师和校长的关注,特别是那些最需要他们的孩子们。”今天的公告是改善获得高质量教育权利的又一重要步骤,是奥巴马总统行动年的一个(44)组成部分。今天晚些时候,邓肯部长将带领召开与来自全国各地的校长和学校教师展开的圆桌会议,讨论有关在高需求的学校工作面临的(45)挑战以及如何采取有前途的举措以支持在这些学校的教育工作者：名词：c)hallegs挑战；d)cotmet投入，承诺；e)componen组成部分,部件；f)ctests比赛；l)ptenial潜力，可能性动词：a)nnouncin宣布，宣称；h)develop形成，发展;i）ditrib

45、un分发，散布;）nance增强,提高；k)ied使（某人）有权利；o)rtain留用形容词：b）bencil有利的，有益的；n）ualifie胜任的,合格的副词:)citicaly很大程度上，极为重要地；)ppry合理地,正确地36.a) anouning。 动词辨析题。句首出现时间状语tody,空格位于系动词is和名词短语telanh of之间,因此空格处需要填人动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。前一句提到,美国教育部正在努力确保所有学生享有接受高质量教育的平等权利。因此，空格处需要填人一个能够与名词launch构成动宾搭配的动词,表示“宣布开始实施一项方案或活动”。由此确定annuncing为本题答案,意思是“宣布”。备选词中，isrbutin意思是“分发,散布”,与此处文意不符，且无法与anh构成动宾搭配,故排除。3k)entitled。 动词辨析题。空格前面是系动词are,后面是介词o及其宾语，因此空格处需要填入形容词作表语或者动词的被动语态，并与介词to搭配。上文提到，美国教育部今天宣布开始实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的活动方案,本句解释了实施此方案的原因，即所有孩子都应有权利接受高质量的教育。因此,空格处需要填人一个表示“有权利”或“有资格”的形容词,且能够与介词to搭配，备选形容词中只有etitled同时