外资论文外资准入法律制度的研究

1、外资论文：外资准入法律制度的研究中文摘要】随着科学技术与国际社会分工的发展 , 各国之间的国际投资活动日益频繁。在经济全球化进程下 , 我国引进外资的数量 不断增加 ,规模不断扩大。外商投资在推动我国经济发展、增加就业和促进产业升级等方面发挥了重要作用。 随着利用外资的步伐不断加 快, 我国制定了一系列针对外商投资的法律法规 , 至今已形成外资准 入法律制度的基本框架。 虽然我国的外资准入法律制度在实践中不断 修订以适应快速发展的经济形势 ,但不可否认 , 制度本身尚不完善 ,还存在诸多不足 ,比如, 双轨制的立法模式已无法适应当前经济形势要 求, 立法和执法缺乏足够的透明度和连续性 ,关于外

2、资并购、反垄断和国家经济安全审查的法律制度尚不完善等。 为更好、更有效地利用外 资,同时维护本国的经济整体利益与经济安全 , 完善我国外资准入法 律制度势在必行。本文采用文献研究和比较分析等方法 , 遵循提出问 题、分析问题以及解决问题的思路 , 在对大量文献进行研究的基础上 ,分析了发达国家外资准入法律制度 , 结合我国外资准入法律制度现状 ,评析了我国外资准入法律制度的不足 , 进而有针对性地提出了完善意 见。具体来说 ,本文包括以下内容 : 首先,从外资准入法律制度的基本 概念、主要内容和基本形式三个方面 , 对外资准入基本法律制度进行 综述。为后文的分析打好理论基础。其次 ,对发达国家

3、 , 包括美国、英 国和日本等国的外资准入法律制度进行了分析与比较 , 并简要分析了 发达国家外资准入法律制度的发展趋势。 为后文分析我国外资准入法律制度的不足与完善提供了参考依据。再次 , 基于以上研究、分析与 比较,结合我国外资准入法律制度的现状 , 评析了我国外资准入法律 制度的不足 ,主要有: 双轨制的立法模式已无法适应当前经济形势 ,立法和执法缺乏足够的透明度和连续性 , 鼓励外资进入服务业的措施不 够完善, 关于外资并购、反垄断和国家经济安全审查的法律制度尚不 完善等。最后, 针对我国外资准入法律制度的不足 , 提出了相关的完善 意见,主要包括 : 调整外资准入法律制度体系、 增加

4、立法透明度与连续 性、进一步放宽外资行业准入 , 健全外资产业导向的政策措施、完善 外资并购与反垄断法律制度以及及时制定和完善外资私募股权投资 法律制度。英文摘要】 With the development of science and technologyas well as division of international labor, international investment activities have seen continuous growth over the past decades. In the course of economic globalization,

5、 the amount of foreign capital flowing to China and the size of foreigns economicinvestment in China are constantly increasing. Foreign investment is playing a significant role in China growth, industrial upgrade and employment. To align with the connection with foreign investment. By now, a basic l

6、egal framework of foreign investment has been established. It isupheaval of foreign investment, Chinese lawmakers andpolicymakers have promulgated numerous laws and rules inundoubted that, however, the legal framework is notcomprehensive, and requires further improvement. For example,the “double-tra

7、ck ” legislation system cannot meet the demandsof economic development, legislation and law enforcement arenot sufficiently transparent, coherent and consistent, thelegal systems of mergers and acquisitions by foreigninvestors,anti-trust and national security review are far from mature.In order to u

8、tilize foreign capital in a better and moreeffective way, and in the meantime, maintain Chinas wholeeconomic interest and security, it is necessary toimprove thelegal system of market entry of foreign investment.This essayadopts the approach of literature study and comparativeanalysis and follows th

9、e thoughts of raising the issue,analyzing it and then solving it. Building on the study of agreat number of literature, including books, journals andpublished essays, this essay summarizes the basic concept oflegal system of foreign investment market entry, compares thelegal systems of foreign inves

10、tment market entry of developedcountries, analyzes the shortfalls of Chinas current legalforward suggestions as to how to improve the system.Specifically, this essay includes the following contents:First,system of foreign investment market entry, and then putsit summarizes the basic concepts regardi

11、ng the legal system of foreign investment market access,including what foreign investment market entry means, what basic forms of foreign investment market entry are and the like. This part serves as a theoretic basis for the analysis hereafter.Second, it analyzes and compares the legal systems of f

12、oreign investment market access of developed countries, such as the United State of America, United Kingdom and Japan, and briefly summarizes the legislation trends of those developed countries.Third, based on the above research, analysis and comparison, the essays legal systemassesses and analyzes

13、the shortfalls of China of foreign investment market access, including “ double-track ”legislation system cannot meet the demand of economic development, legislation and law enforcement lack sufficient transparency and consistency, the legal system of mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors, a

14、nti-trust and national security review are far from mature, etc.Finally, the essay discusses possible solutions as to howto improve Chinas legal market entry, increase of transparency and consistency of legislation and law enforcement, further relaxation of restricti ons on foreig n inv estme nt market en try, adva nceme nt of measures of foreig n inv estme nt in dustrial guida nee, impro veme nt of the legal systems of foreig n mergers and acquisiti ons, an titrust and n ati onal security review, and pro mulgati on and impro veme nt of the legal system of p rivate equity inv estme nt by f