2010考研英语二历年真题及答案解析

1、2010考研英语二历年真题及答案解析010考研英语二真题及答案sectin i usef englshdirectos:re thefllowing pssag. for each nurd lnkerer furhocesarda， b, c an d. coe the best on ad mak ur answer oanwe se l(10 poits）te ure of ie lu thws first dece n mexico a ecla alobl epideion une , 009 it i t frst worldwidepdemic_ b teworl hl orga

2、nizaton in ars. theheghtned alert_2_anmgeny meetgthfluexprts in genea tat cnv after a sharp rie inaes i austral, n isig_3_inbiti, jpan，cil a lsewhere.but he epiei is _4_nsevey, ccordig to margret an, the orgazains directo geeral，_5_ heoverelmingajrity f paients expeiencing only mild yptoms n a ull r

3、eover, oftn in he _of ay mial treamet. h tbreakcame t globl_7_n latepril 209, he mxcan uthoities nticed an unusually are uber of hstalizatonand death_8_halthy aduls. amuch of mexio cityshu down a thehihtf paic, css bean to _9_n ew yor cit, e southwesterunitedsaes an arute wol.in he unied stes，new ca

4、ses eeedto fade_wrmer weath arved.butin at septmbr 2009, oficialseportethr wa _11_fl aciityn almost everystate ndht irtually all the_1_esteare the new sinfl, a kno s （a) n1， oseaon flu. i te u.s., ts_1_more tanon milion peopl, ad ause more an60 eahsand morethan 6,000 ospializatins. fderl hath oiials

5、_1_amilu for chilrn frm henatonlscpil ad bga_15_orders frothe stteforhe nw swne fl vacci.thenw vacne, whch is difrntm e nnua flu vcne, s _6_ed ofexpectatios. more than hree millon doses weto b mde avilabe early ctober2009， hugh msto ose_17_dos ee th fumtnasalpraty, which i o_1_opregnanwome， peopl or

6、 50 r thoe ihreathngdificlte，har diseae orsevera or _19_.but was tilosibe t vaccinae pol in thr higrisk goup: halth are os,pepl _20_infants and helthy young pople.1 aciticie b apponedccmented degnted2 a proeedbactivac llowedd promted 3a diitsb number c amonts sm4 a modaeb omalc uusuald extreme5 awih

7、 b in c rom dy6 a prgesb absncec sence d vo etyb nmenon concet dnotice8 aeb for mongd t sta b crop up fill u cover u10 a asb if nless unti1 a excssi beorousc sfican dagificnt 1aaegres exames c pternsd saples13a imparte bimmercinjetedd infetd14 a releasdb ryed crelivdd remind15 a laci b dlverig c aki

8、ngd ving6 afeileb avaiablec reliabaplicable1 prevalent prinipalcinnovatved initia1 presented b esriced rcommnded ducd9 rems b issues c agoniesd suffegs2 ainvolved in cang fr oncend witd rdg off sectio eadigomrehensonpart a ext1 thlgs bl n n aen t-make histoy ended a draaicnoteith asle f 56wks bydmie

9、nhirst， “beatiful nside myeadfovr”,aebysin london on eptembr 15th 8 ll bu two pices sold, fehng re tha70m, red r ale bya single arist. it wa last ictor. as the auctoeer cald tbids, in newyork one of the olet ns on al stret, lhma rother, filed frbanrutcy. the world a makethad lrad been osg moentm for

10、 wile afterising eildrigly sinc 2.a its pek in 200 t as wor som $5 billon，ekosclremcanrew, fude ofrts economcs, resrchfrmdoble he igureve yearserler.sicethen t ayvecome owto $0 billion. but he marketgenetesieest ar eod i izbeas it brgs togehergeateat,orousg，gree， pssin and controvey in a y atch byw

11、otheindusies. in the week an mnths tht olwed hirsssle, spening f ay s camedeely unfshnable, speiall newyok, whee the bai-ut of the baksconided withhelos of thusas of js nd the financil mise of mny art-buying investors.in the artwrld tht meant cecors sye awa fo galleries and saleros. sles of contmpor

12、ary at fel y two-thds, ad ithemost overted sectoro ins conempor atthey we nb nearly90% in e year to noveber 08. wthin wek tewrlds tw biggetaution hoss, soebysnd chrities, had o pa outnarly $20 in uarntees toclentshohadplaed rsor sale wh tem the urret dwntrn i the art markt is e wost since jpse soppe

13、d uyinimpresissa the endof1989,ao that started hest srou cotracti in teare sice te econd worldwar. titime eets recn tha rces are bou 4%downother pak o aeage, though sme avebeenfar mr fucuant bt edward dolma， hristies chifexectv, sy:“i retty confiet wer at th bottom.”what mks this lumpdifee fro theat

14、,say, i thtthr e still byers in thearkt,ereas n the eary 1990s， hen inerest rat re hih， here was o demnd even oug many llectrs ated to sell. critis reveesn te fistaf of 00 r sil igher ha inthefirt half o 206. almo everne who wa intried for ti speialepot si tathe biges oblem a themment is no alack of

15、 man but ak gd work to sell thethre ddea, debt and divoestill deier oks of a to th mke but anone who do n haeto sel iseng aa,wiig forconidne o retn. 2.in thfrstpragrap, daien rss salwareerred toas “lst vctory” because _. a. th t m had winessda uccession of victories b. heactioneer fiall gothtwo pies

16、 thehighst bids cbeutifu inside my hed forever wn over all merpiecesdit was scesfully ade jusbefre theworld fiania crisis 22.ysayin “pngf ny sort bcam eply unfashabe”(ie 1-2，para.）,teathorsugsts that_. a. cllector wee no nr ctvly inolved inrt-maket uctins b .eopltpdevey kn of sendg and staydawa fom

17、gleie c. at colctioas a fashon ad lot sappeal o a at extetd.ors f a n geneal dneout f fahi so the ere nt orth ui 23. hich fth flling satemnts isnotrue? .alesf ceorary at fell ramica fr 2007 to 208 b. h ar markesurpassed many the iuies in omeum. c. te markt gneal wentownward inrios ys.smartdrs weeawa

18、itin bete chancestoome. 24 tethree ds mentioned in thlst pagrh are _ aaucton hoses ortesb. cmpoarytrec factors promotig artwor crculatio d. tles reresetin mprssionsts2. t mot pprriat tite fo this et couldb_ . fltuatio of t pices b. upto-dateatacnsc rae in dcline d.shted nteest in arstext i was assig

19、 asmllgathering na suban vrginia livng room womens grouptathad invited mn to jin tem. roght te eving ne mn had en paticulartlkative,frquently oerng ieas andanedotes， while hs ie st silenly beide h othe couch. toward te e of the eveing commenhtwomn frequenty comai hat their husbn dnalk to e. tis an q

20、uickly nddd i agreen. h gesture toward his wifan sa，sheste talker in or family. the rooburs intolgher; temanlokd uzzled ndht. its tue, he exlind.wn i comehomefrom work, i hae thi to say. she idntkeep he cnersion goin, wed spd h hole evenng sienc hsepsode crystallizes theirony hat thughamerian men te

21、nd tota mo tan oi pblic situato,thftentalk lsst home. and thispater is reakigavoc ithmarage.h patern a bsereby politicalsientit anrew hac i the lat 170s socioloiscatherinehlr reman reorts iherne book diorce tal ha most othe wmen he inteviewedbt nly few of the mengave lac of comuicton s te sn or thei

22、rdirces. gvnthe uret divorce raeof early 50 pen,thatamo millons f cssn te unitestesevry ar vitulepdemic o aie coertinin m own reserchcomlants omwomenbout their band stoftfoused ot on taibleinities schashaving give upthe chacef a caeer accompna husbnd o hsrg far mre tha their sha of dly life-suppor w

23、k lik lanng, coing, socil arrangnt and errns instedthe fcused cmmniaton：he doesn lisen t m.he dosttalk tome. fond ashar obsre eoe tht s ves ant theirsbas tbe irst and femost onvesationalpartners ut ew husband hare thi expectaton teir ws.in short the mageha best repress the cent crisis is th steotypi

24、l caron sene o a masittng at te brkfas ta with a newsaper hed in front of is ac，whle omanglares a th bac oit， wantigto tlk. 26 wa is ot wives main expectton ther hubnds?. alki to hem. btrusing them. upporting hir care.sanouswork. 27. judgngfom the contx， th phse “wreking ao”(lne 3,pra.）most prably m

25、eans _ a. gnertimotivao b exrting inflence c. csing ame creatn resur 28. l f th follwng are tre xcpt_ a. men ten t lk moe inub tan wmen b. nearly5 eren of recndivores ae ausdbale coneratn c. woenatch muh porance ocommunicio between coupl.a emale tensoemrealkate at hom than erspoue 29. hichofthe foll

26、owinca best sumarize he main ideaofthis ext?a. the oral eayn eserv orereseach oioogists. .arriage bea-upsts om sx inqualities . uband nd wie have diffrent exptationfom their arriage. d. cversatal pattrns beenma andwfear difent. 30.in the olowing art immeditl aterthis text, the autr wil mos pobabyfoc

27、u n _ a. a vivid acuntofte new book dore ta b. detailed desriptioof he ereotypial ao. ohe possbl reaons for a igh dire rate nthe s. d. brief intruino th pliical scienis ndrew hackertx oerepast ecde,mny cmanie had perfected art oreatn autatic behavios abits among consumes. theehbis hve hel cmanis ean

28、billsf dollars whn stomseat saks,aply oion adpe contrsalmostwihout tinkig,oftin resonseo arefuy esgnd set ofdail us. “hr ae ndamntal pbi healh problem，li dirty hands insea of sophat, that remain illesol beausew cntfguout ow t cangepopls abits,” dr. utis sid. “we wae to larn rom ivte ndstry how to re

29、ate nw bhavstht apn automaticlly.” the compae at d. ur urned to pocte &ambl, clgae-palmoive and uileverhd nvested hudres f lions of dollars fiding te sub cue i couers ives tha oporationscoul useto introde newrutie.if yo ook hrdnough,yll find tha an heprducs wuseever day cewing ums， skin moisturizers

30、,diinfcin wes，arfehener, ate purifiers， health snacs,antipsprns， clogs, eth wenrs, faicsfteners， vitminsareresults ofmnfactur habs a ctury ao, f peole eglary rushdthir teet muiple ies aday. oda, ecase fcnn dersing nd lchelthcampaigns, may ameransaitually gvetir pearly h viy-ventingscu twice day, fe

31、wih clgae, cres ornofhe oter brads.a few decds go， any eop did drkwate utioa mal. the beveage cmanes srtedbottin the duction f far-of sring,and nowoffice wrker unningy sip bottld wae al dy ng. chwing um，once bouh primaril by adolescnt bos, iswfeaurd ncmcials s a breat fresher andteethcleaerforse afr

32、 ameal. skn mosturzers ae advetised s pa f morning eau itual,spped nbtween hair brushing ad puting o maeup. “our prductsuce he hey becoept ofdaily or weekly patterns,” sad rlbernng, consmepyholistwh recently etiedfrom procter &gable, the copanythatsld $76billionof tie, ret nd othe roducs last year.

33、“crating poitive habit i ahuge part of improvig ourconuers lives, an itesnialto mkignew rodt comercilly vab.”ough exprientsand observaion, scialscintss like dr.bernng he earned that there is porintyngcr bhios o hbitual cs thog relenls dveing a thsew sciene of hbit hsemerged， contoverieshav erute we

34、th tccs ha been usedt elquestionabl auyrems unhalthy fods. 31.acorig to dr.cutis, habitsi ad washin ith soap_. a should befurther cultivad b shoud be hanged gradlly c ae deply ooed in isor d are bacalypivaconcen 2. bottled watr, cewngguandkn moisuizr a mentined i argrah 5 s as to_ a eea th imato peo

35、pe habit h teurentnee f dailynessites cindicat thir effect on eopls bying owed manfest heigficant rolo goodhabis 3 wh f the fllowing does not belong toproucts at ep creaepeple habits? tide b crest c olate d nilevr 4 from the ext we knowhaso ofonsumrs habtsare deeopd due to_prfected art of producs ba

36、utoticbhaior cratio ommercal omoins dsiei perimets 3.the auhors tud tward the nluence oadverisemnt o pepls habits is_ a ndiffret bngativ costive biasdtet4 many amerias regar th rysytem asaconcrete expeion ofucil democrati vlues， nlung th prnipes thtallcitizen who met miia qalifitions o age ad ltraca

37、reually copetttoseveon juries; tat jurorsshould e selectd randml fr rpreseativecro ectin of thecomunit; th no citizenshud ened te rgt o ser on a jur on accou orce,religion，s,or natonal gin； that defendant aeenitled totia b thir peer; and tha veic should represent theconcincof he ommnit an nt just he

38、 ltter f thlaw te jurs lssidto b te best surivin xmple ofdiret rathetn rresentativ mocracy. i a irt demcacy，en take usgvering themseve， ath thaeletig rprsentaties o gnorem. ut a ecentl s i 1986, uryelection procedures cnitd withthese draidals. m ate, for examle， jury dutwa lmedtoprons ofsuposedlsupe

39、ior nteligence, edcton, andmoralcracte. lthoughtesree court of th unied stat ha ohbied intenal racil disriinatio in jury lcton as eary as t 180se of traudr v es vrgiia, th rt ofseectinso-calld elieo bluerbon jisrvded a onvenentwaarou thianothe antidisciination laws. the sstem alo failed to reglarly

40、inclueoe onjr ntilemid20t centur. althoughwome firstseed n sate jies n tah n 188，iwnt until te1940s t joty of sts made wome eigible fr jry duty. eventh sveral states auoaticallyempd won m urydutulesstey persoallysked to hveeir nams includedon the juyli.ths ractice ssfed teai hat women ere nded athom

41、， and it kept juriesuneprstativ f women though the 190s.in 196， thengres othe nited stes pasd he jr seleion ad sevi act, herng in a nw r ofeoraticreoms fr thejry. thi la boisspeial eucation requements fofederal uror a requed the to be seeced at ranomfrom crss section ote entire communit. in te aark

42、97 csiontaylor s. ousana， te sureecour xtndd the requirement tht juries beereentative o l artsof the couityto thettelevel. teylr deciion ao delare ex discriminato n jury seecin o b ncontitnal and oderd stats o usehesmreures for electng maad femaleurrs. 6. fromtherinciples of the jury syte， we lrn _aboh librtend illitea pole cansrve on juriesbefendantare mmue fom tril bther ee co