新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

1、新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。1 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a

2、 man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ）（1 Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. ）（2 A man is reading under the umbrella. ）（3 A little girl is enjoying the suns

3、hine on the beach. Shes happy. ）（4 1）（1【答案】 0）（2 1）（3 0 4（） . 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太 .: 正确可知此句正确. 故答案为. 正在海里游泳她可以游得很快.)（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上 .错误. 故答案为: 打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误（3）这是细

4、节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞 .正确故答案为: . 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 下有一位男士（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 .: 错误此句错误. 故答案为. 在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光 . 然后根据叙述判断正误. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 A阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，2 My names Linda. Im ten. Im t

5、all and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. Li

6、nda is ten and her brother is twelve. 1）（ Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. ）2（ Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. ）（3 Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 4）（ 11（）【答案】 0）2（ 13）（ 1 4）（ .Linda的短文【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍（1

7、）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此 .: 正确句正确. 故答案为（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌 .错误. 故答案为: 和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the .正确故答案为: . 他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确future.(（4）

8、这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将 . 正确故答案为: . 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 来成为一名教师 .在做题时要注意短文的细节描写【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。3 (B) A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The

9、 day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he cant find his caps. Where are my caps? he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. Give me back my caps! shouts the man to

10、the monkeys. But they dont understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. How can I get back my caps? he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9. Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. There are

11、in the mans hands. ）（1 A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps Hows the weather that day? 2）（ A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. Where does the man lie down to sleep? ）3（ A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree Why does the man cant find his caps when he wakes

12、 up? ）（4 )he gives his caps to his friends.因为A. Because( B. Because the monkeys take his caps. )his caps.C. Because some people steal(偷 D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How is the man when he gets all his caps back? ）（5 A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy. B1）【答案】（ A2（） C）3（ C）（4 D ）（5【

13、解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通 ；B，我们可以知道本题选择He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）过文章中的（ ；，我们可以知道本题选择A（The day is hot）（2）通过文章中的 ；，我们可以知道本题选择C（so the man has a rest under a tree.）（3）通过文章中的（4）通过文章中的（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.） ；，我们可以知道本题选择C（5）通过文章中的（Happily t

14、he man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.），我们可 。D以知道本题选择【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。4 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That

15、 dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water. The dog has a small piece of meat.）（1 He wants to get two pieces of meat.2）（ He finds anot

16、her dog in the water.3）（ The dog is standing on the grass.）4（ He has no meat at last.）（5 0）（1【答案】 12）（ 0）3（ 0）（4 1 5）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水 里。 ）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。1（ ）他想得到两块肉，正确。2（ ）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。3（ ）这只狗站在草地上，错

17、误。4（ ）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。（5【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积 累。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you dont, you will be dangerous. People know the danger of fire. Its good for us to know how to protect us from fire. First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It ca

18、n make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to ).) in case of emergency (紧急情况leave the house immediately (立刻 Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape. Then, it is n

19、ecessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it. Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves. We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire an

20、d escape quickly. We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit. We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it. Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly. ）（1 The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger. ）（2 We should follow the right way to escape. ）（3 A fire ex

21、tinguisher can help us put out the fire. ）（4 01）【答案】（ 12）（ 13）（ 1 ）（4 【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。【解析】（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错 误。（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately

22、 in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子， 故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我 们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn ）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据4（ 可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。to use it. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。6 This morn

23、ing, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard wh

24、en it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work. This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. ）（1 Many trees in the school are blown down. 2）（ We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branche

25、s and leaves. 3）（ We work in the park for two hours. 4）（ It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 5）（ 11）【答案】（ 02）（ 1）（3 0）（4 0 ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了， 下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and 可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。heavy rain in Shan

26、ghai.（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在 公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清 除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are worki

27、ng hard when it 可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。begins to rain again. 可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。It rains heavily.5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据（ 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误7 Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extrast

28、rong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. Thats 楦敮尮琠敨戠獯?潲牡?尠畢?桷牥?敷敲礠畯漠?敗湤獥慤?湡?桔牵摳祡尿 Dave is a policeman. ）1（

29、strong sleeping pills. 2）Dave takes some extra（ Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. ）（3 The boss is angry. ）（4 Dave gets to the office on time.）（5 0）（1【答案】 1）（2 03）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 治疗失眠的幽默故事。【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave【解析】（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是 一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是

30、：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extrastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的 安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday （周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。and Thursday?（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,

31、（老板吼道。）可知生气 了。故答案为：正确。（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按 时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。 阅读理解读一读，按要求做题8 【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fi

32、re? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year. 【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire We quickly. classroom the leave we Then classroom. the in up line all we Next sounds

33、. alarm mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom. 【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come. Fires can burn down trees and people.）（1 C. meetB. eat A. hurt Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. ）（2 C. canB. must A. mustnt We must go outside when there is a fire. ）（3 A. slowly B. quickly C. softly We mustnt use the when there is a fire. 4）（ C. liftA. stairs B. telephones We must call when there is a