2021人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4《Body language》word导学案1

1、Book 4, Unit 4 Body language 语法(动词-ing形式作状语)导学案 【使用说明与学法指导】1. 自学 (20分钟): 参阅金版P53-54、双语报41期B2版和相关的语法工具书，了解动词-ing形式作状语的用法。2. 学有余力的同学可以提前完成Task 1 & Task 2，完成后上交科任老师检查,科代表必须在课前发回给同学。 学 案 装 订 线3. 课后请于当天完成【课后作业】金版P54 Ex.1-4和“反思与小结”。【学习目标】扎实掌握动词-ing形式作状语的规律，提高语言运用能力。【重点和难点】掌握动词-ing形式作状语的规律和正确使用。【自主学习】(课前预习

2、)完成下列句子，观察动词-ing形式作何种状语:1._(shop) in the supermarket, I came across Toms father. ( )2. _(be) too young, the boy cant join the army. ( )3. _ (work) hard with a strong will, youll certainly make your dream come true. ( )4._ (have ) much money, he feels lonely,. ( ) 5. Her husband died, _( leave) her w

3、ith five children. ( )6.The students walked back to school, _(laugh) and _(sing) . ( )【归纳总结】动词-ing形式作状语，修饰谓语动词，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时多位于_ ，相当于相对应的 _ 从句 ；作结果、伴随状语时常位于_，相当于一个_结构。.动词-ing形式与句子主语之间常构成_ 关系。自学金版P53-54、 双语报41期B2版，掌握动词-ing形式作状语的用法和规律,然后完成Task1 & Task 2 练习。Task 1【即时

4、演练】选择最佳答案 :( ) 1.Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behind him. A. closing B. closed C. close D. to close( ) 2. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic GamesA. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show.( ) 3.With tree

5、s and grass _ 39.6% of the urban area, the city of Wei Fang has taken on a new look. A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. being covered( ) 4. -Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine? - Yes,. You have to wear another pair. A. washing B. have washed C. having washed D. being washed( ) 5. My 14-year-o

6、ld son and I spotted the coat at the same time. We looked at each other, _ nothing , but Johns eyes shined. A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said( ) 6. A strong earthquake hit Japan on March 11, _ thousands of people homeless. A. to leave B. having left C. left D. leaving( ) 7. _ of danger in t

7、he street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying( ) 8. - It was too cold yesterday morning, and I couldnt get my car _. - Why didnt you try _ the battery with some hot water?

8、 A. started; to fill B. to run; filling C. going; fill D. starting; filling( ) 9._ can sometimes cause trouble, however, some active people arent worried about that. A. Having been misunderstood B. Being misunderstood C. Having misunderstood D. Misunderstood( ) 10. Hearing the pop song YOU, My Desk

9、Mate _ on the radio, I missed my school life very much. A. being sung B. sang C. sing D. singing( ) 11.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school. A. encouraging B. being encouraged C. be encouraged D. to be en

10、couraged( ) 12.C is the largest English portal site in China, _ news, business information and learning materials. A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. provide( ) 13. I had a busy and tiring weekend because _ the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day. A. decorating B. to d

11、ecorate C. decorated D. decorate( ) 14._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed( ) 15.The professor entered the room and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions. A. prepared B. preparing C. having pre

12、pared D. being preparedTask 2 【运用提高】一.选择最佳答案 :( )1.(2014. 北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people_ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching( ) 2. (2014. 北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _. A. recognizing B. being reco

13、gnized C. having recognized D. having been recognized( ) 3. (2014.福建卷)_ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B.S pent C. Having spent D. To spend( ) 4. (2014. 湖南卷)_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important a

14、s learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood( )5. (2014. 湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared( )

15、6.(2014. 江苏卷)The lecture _ , a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given( ) 7. (2014. 江苏卷)When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him. A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D .be spoken( )8. (2014.江西卷)_ nearly all our money,

16、 we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent( ) 9. (2014. 山东卷) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said( ) 10. (2014. 陕西卷)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? A. to go B

17、. going C. go D. having gone( ) 11. (2013. 重庆卷)When I was little , my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell( ) 12. (2013. 北京卷)_ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Foun

18、d( ) 13. (2013. 福建卷)_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known( )14(2013. 湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathe D. having bathed( ) 15.(2013.江苏卷)Li

19、onel Messi,_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set( ) 16.(2013. 江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C

20、. being reduced D. having reduced ( )17.(2013. 辽宁卷)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting ( )18.(2013. 山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stan

21、ds D. stood( ) 19. (2013. 山东卷)_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating( ) 20. (2013. 四川卷)_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not( ) 21. (2013. 全国卷I)Th

22、e sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B .being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown( )22. (2013. 浙江卷)_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空:Freud was one of the first scientists 1_(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_(base) in the