英语小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

1、【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 C阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires: We mustnt smoke in the forest.? We mustnt play near fires at home.? We mustnt play with matches at hom

2、e.? We mustnt play with burning candles at home.? We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.? We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. ? Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. ）（1 C. andB. of A. with We mustnt near fires at home. ）（2 A. plays B. playing C. play are at home. 成年人）We cook whe

3、n no adults (（3 C. dontA. must B. mustnt )？4）Which one is wrong (错误的（ A. Dont play with matches or burning candles at home. B. Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters. C. We can smoke in the forest. A）【答案】（1 C）（2 B3（） C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的 事情。 A.We must be careful with fire. ）按原文

4、选择，根据知我们不想小心用火，故答案为（1是情mustnt知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，home.at fires near play mustnt We ）根据2（ 。态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C 。知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.（ 。知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C4）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.（ 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。 阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。2 (B) A man

5、is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he cant find his caps. Where are my caps? he cries and lo

6、oks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. Give me back my caps! shouts the man to the monkeys. But they dont understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. How can I get back my caps? he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the g

7、round. The little animals do the same thin9. Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. There are in the mans hands. 1（） A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps Hows the weather that day? 2）（ A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. Where does the man lie down to sleep?

8、3）（ A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree Why does the man cant find his caps when he wakes up? 4）（ )he gives his caps to his friends.因为A. Because( B. Because the monkeys take his caps. )his caps.偷C. Because some people steal( D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How i

9、s the man when he gets all his caps back? ）（5 A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy. B）（1【答案】 A）（2 C）（3 C4）（ D 5）（【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通 ；B），我们可以知道本题选择过文章中的（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands. ；，我们可以知道本题选择AThe day is hot（）2（）通过文章中的 ；C，我们可以知道本题选择so the man has a rest under a tree.3（）通过文

10、章中的（）（4）通过文章中的（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.） ；C，我们可以知道本题选择（5）通过文章中的（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.），我们可 。D以知道本题选择【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 表示”“错误“正确”或3阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用 (A) I walked very slowly with a big, he

11、avy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldnt stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box

12、of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now. I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.）（1 Some boys ran fast to me.）（2 Jim ran too fast to stop.）（3 Jim was our new classmate from America.）（4 Jim and I

13、are good friends now.）（5 11）【答案】 （ 02）（ 1）3（ 0）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday 知，答案为正确。morning. 知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。A boy ran very fast to me.2（）根据（3）根据He was too fast and he couldnt stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答 案为正确。（4）根据His name is Jim and he is f

14、rom England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为 错误。 知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。We are good friends now.）根据5（ 【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。 阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子4 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. They drive for an hour

15、 and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit

16、and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or

17、 ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together. So Johnny plays with Miss Li. The sun is _. The wind _ gently. ）（1 Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the _ by car. ）（2 The

18、re is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. ）（3 Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. ）（4（5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _or ride too _. _ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. 6）（7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body and do some _. So M

19、iss Li and Johnny play _ together. blowsshining；（1）【答案】 countryside）（2 camping；a lake；a forest（3） move；）quiet4（ quickly；far（5）fun strongHiking；6（） sportsneeds；（7） badminton ； 和朋友们一起去野营的短文。Jimmy【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用

20、blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用 shining, blows.blows. 故答案为：单三（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). countryside. 故答案为：（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. （这个地方有山，湖和森forest.a and lake a mountain, a has place The ）根据短文叙述3（林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营

21、的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a a lake, a forest, camping.故答案为：forest和camping. （4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和 quiet, move. 故答案为：move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or

22、ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填 fun, far, quickly.故答案为：和quickly. fun, far（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢 strong. Hiking，Hiking和strong. 故答案为：的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton to

23、gether.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports badminton. sports，故答案为：needs，和badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关 句子来补全题目所给的句子。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。5 ?慎据?潧獥漠瑵愠瑦牥氠湵档?桓?潣敭?湩愠猠潨?猠污獥慭?慳獹琠?敨?尠慃?敨灬礠畯尿 ?奜獥?汰慥敳尮猠祡?慎据?尠?慷瑮愠栠瑡尮 The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and put

24、s her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. 桓?档潯敳?湡?档潯敳?慬瑳猠敨猠敥?敲?慨?湡?慳獹?坜汥?汬琠歡?桴獩漠敮尮 But, its yours! says the salesman. Nancy comes into a hotel. ）（1 Nancy puts her hat on the counter. ）（2 She thinks some hats are expensive. ）（3 The r

25、ed hat is Nancys. 4）（ Nancy buys a hat. 5）（ 01）【答案】（ 1）（2 1）（3 1）（4 0 5（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事 情。 知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。She comes in a shop.（1）根据（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽 子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正are expensive.them of some think

26、s She ）根据3（ 确。 知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。 But, its yours! says the salesman.4）根据（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断， 注意查找关键词。 阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误6 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the chil

27、dren in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. T

28、hen the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy. Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. ）（1 The children see some birds in the sky. 2）（ The children can see some people on the ground. 3）（ Mike doesnt look out of the window. 4

29、）（ They are very happy. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 02）（ 1）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 坐飞机的短文。JoanMike和【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带 （1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生 坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。和Joan带Mike （2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 Oh, were like

30、 birds in the sky! She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。 （3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike 也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他们很高兴。根据

31、短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高 兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。 7阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排 序。 The Double Ninth Festival ) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.传统的 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional ( On this day, peo

32、ple usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see ) and nice.flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的 Its also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old peopl

33、e in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time. _ _ _ _ _ C ；B；D【答案】 E；A； 【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。【解析】 （1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually ；月份，相匹配，排序为Acomes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10 （2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or clim

34、b mountains.可知重阳节那天， ；B人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为 （3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可 ；C知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为 （4）根据 Its also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父

35、母，与图片一位 ；D妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为 （5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a 可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在time.good 。E一起，相匹配，排序为 E,A,B,D,C. 故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从 新排序。 阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案8 Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday. Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you. Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school? Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my ne