福建省三明市三地三校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析)

1、福建省三明市三地三校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析) (满分100分， 完卷时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to get for him ?A. Some booksB. Some pencilsC. Some envelops【答案】C【解析】【分析】W

2、:Im going to the bookstore for some pencils. Want anything ?M. See if you can pick up some envelopes for me .【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。2.What is the mans hobby ?A. Playing computer gamesB. Climbing mountainsC. Collecting coins【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: What are your hobbies ?W: Oh I collect coins and I like climbing moun

3、tains. What about you ?M: I just like playing computer games.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。3.Where is the man going first ?A. To a post officeB. To a libraryC. To a store【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Would it be possible to get you to drop these letters off on your way home ?M: Id like to ,but Im heading in the other direction

4、. I have to get over to a store and then Im coming right back to the library.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。4.Which T-shirt will the woman buy ?A. The $7 oneB. The$8 oneC. The $10【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me ,have you got any T-shirts for around $10 ?M: Weve got this one with a flower on for $8 and some with stars on

5、for $7 .W: Ill take the first one with a flower.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。5.How will the man go to work ?A. On footB. By carC. By understand【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: You have sold your car! Dont tell me you will go to work on foot from now on.M: Not really . Ive never liked driving anyway. Now that Ive moved to a place

6、near the underground station, I can get around quite conveniently.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What was the camping holiday like in general ?A. Its pleasantB. Its

7、terribleC. Its tiring7. What did the man like about the camping holiday ?A. Swimming in the lakeB. Cooking dinnerC. Putting up tents【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: How was your camping holiday ?M: We had a great laugh in general. It didnt start so well-the weather was terrible when we got there and it was tirin

8、g to put up tents. Everything got wet in the rain.W: Oh, no.M: But then it stopped ,and my parents went off swimming in the lake. I didnt want to go ,so they left me by the tent to cook dinner .After that, they let me do the same every evening. I really enjoyed it.W: Good for you!【6题详解】本题听力题，解析略。【7题

9、详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. An interviewB. An English classC. A piece of homework9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about ?A. The methods of learning EnglishB. The culture of some countriesC. The rules in the classroom【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: What was you

10、r English class like ?W: It was fun. I did a lot of speaking ,introducing myself and getting to know other students.M: Did Mr .Gray give you methods of learning English.W: No, but he told us to learn more about English speaking countries culture. He said we should read these articles immediately .M:

11、 Anything else?W: Well, he talked a lot about the rules in the classroom. Umwe must pay attention to what he says in class. And we should attend his class on time.【8题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Who is the man ?A. A policemanB. A taxi driverC. A salesman11. What does the man w

12、ant to do ?A. Return a walletB. Pick up RichardC. Clean a car12. How did the man know where Richard lives ?A. He followed RichardB. Richard told him the addressC. He knew the address from Richards card【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】M: Excuse me, madam. Does Richard live here ?W: Yes, he is my husbandM: So

13、rry to trouble you. Im Alexander Pappas. Your husband ,Richard, left his wallet in my taxi yesterday. I happened to pick it up when cleaned my car this morning. I just come here to give it back to him.W: Oh, he was really too careless. Hes not at home at this moment. You can give it to me. Thank you

14、 very much for your help.M: Its my pleasure.W: But Im still wondering how you found us hereM; Luckily, the wallet contains Richards card. And I just followed the address. Here it is.W: Im really gratefulThe wallet is very important to him, you know. It would bring about lots of troubles if you hadnt

15、 found the wallet. You are so kind-hearted.【10题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. At homeB. At schoolC. At a restaurant14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset ?A. Her friendsB. Her parentsC. Her t

16、eachers15. Where would the girl talk with her friend ?A. In a shopping centerB. In a classroomC. In a caf16. What does the man suggest the girl do ?A. Study hardB. Shop with her friendsC. Get in touch with her friends often【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz. A teache

17、r gave it to me.M: Why dont you try it?W: Just a moment. Ill get a pen from my desk. OK.M: Well, the first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends?W: My friends arent in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up.M: Secondly, how many friends can you talk with

18、 to clam yourself down when you are very upset?W: Oh, I cant think of any. I usually talk with you or Mum when I fell sad.M: Poor girl ! The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk ?W: Well, we cant talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her

19、in a caf or a restaurant? No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same timeM: Lets see how many points youve got.Oh, Mary, youve only got 8! I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often?W: Youre right, Dad!【13题详解】本题为听力题，解析

20、略。【14题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime ?A. She doesnt eat biscuits at work ?B. She only has a drink for breakfastC. She works very hard18. When does the speaker end her lunch break ?A. At about 1:15B. At about 2:00C.

21、At about 2:1519. What does the speaker drink for lunch ?A. TeaB. WaterC. Coffee20. What does the speaker think of her life ?A. StressfulB. EnjoyableC. Unhealthy【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】W: What do I usually eat and drink? Well, my alarm goes off at7;30. Five minutes later I get up, have a showe

22、r and then have breakfast at about 8;00. I make a cup of tea, and have orange juice and then bread. Then I go to my office. My job is not stressful.I dont eat biscuits during work time like my colleagues, so Im quite hungry by lunchtime. I have lunch at 1;15. I often go to a caf near my office and I

23、 have about an hour for lunch. I have salad and sometimes have a cake. And for drink?Well, water. I dont like to have too much tea or coffee in the day. I have my evening meal at about 6;30 and I like cooking so I try to make something healthy-usually chicken or fish with rice. I never have sweet fo

24、od,but I do have a cup of coffee after dinner. Then I often turn on TV. I like watching talk shows. I enjoy living this lifestyle.【17题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA good relationship between stude

25、nts and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. When you like your teachers, its easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends, youll certainly have more respect for them. When your teachers consider you to be a friend, t

26、heyll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:Ask questions. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that youre interested in their subjects. That

27、will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that youre not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.Talk about non-school subjects. When you see one o

28、f your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie. That way youll show that you consider him/her as a reined. Some teachers dont like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their stude

29、nts. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school subjects in the classroom.The rest is totally up to you; it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but dont forget that n

30、o matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.21. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class.B. How important a good teacher-student relationship is.C. How to make yourself pay attention to

31、your teachers in class.D. Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers.22. When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to, _.A. you may make a fool of yourself trying to be smartB. it means that you should not be above asking questionsC. you are actually tryi

32、ng to make fun of your teachersD. it shows that youre trying to pretend to know everything23. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. What a good teacher-student relationship is.B. How to make friends with your classmates at school.C. How to make the classroom a very inviting place.D. How to develop

33、a good relationship with your teachers.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】试题分析：文章介绍一个好的师生关系是非常重要的，给学生一些建议怎样和老师之间就建立了良好的关系。【21题详解】段落大意题：根据第一段的句子：A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. 可知这段讲的是一个好的师生关系是多么重要，选B。【22题详解】细节题：根据第二段额句子：If your teachers realize that

34、 you are not asking real questions, they might think that youre not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.可知如果你问已经知道答案是问题那么你就是聪明反被聪明误，选A。【23题详解】主旨题：文章第一段介绍一个好的师生关系是多么重要，接下来的句子：Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:说明下面说的是怎么样培养和老师培养友好的关

35、系，选D。考点：考查教育类短文BThe Childrens Groundwater Festival first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local

36、 community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The festival is an annual event for fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival.

37、 There are also some educational activities:Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill (废物填埋场) and learn how a properlybuilt landfill can protect groundwater.Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer (蓄水层) in

38、a cup, children learn about aquifers and drinking water wells.Tasters Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.Theres No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container an

39、d learn about the water cycle.The Childrens Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraskas people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance o

40、f educating young people to learn and care about groundwater.For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. Ill be waiting for you.24. We can learn from the passage that the Childrens Groundwater Festival _.A. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater Foundati

41、onB. is now organized by the Groundwater FoundationC. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwaterD. offers both fun and educational activities25. How long does the Childrens Groundwater Festival last？A. One day.B. Two days.C. One week.D. Two weeks.26. Which of the following acti

42、vities can help children know how bottled water is made drinkable？A. Gooey Garbage.B. Water Races.C. Well in a Cup.D. Tasters Choice.27. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a radio programB. a TV programC. one of Nebraskas local newspapersD. a magazine about environment【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D

43、 27. B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，主要是一个电视节目对The Childrens Groundwater Festival该节日的介绍，关于其起源和活动项目等内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It is an interesting and energetic day filled with hands-on educationWater magic，folk singers and musicians，storytellers，and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festivalThere are al

44、so some educational activities可知，Childrens Groundwater Festival既有娱乐又有教育的活动，故答案为D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education可知，Childrens Groundwater Festival只有一天，故答案A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Tasters Choice：Children drink different types of water，from tap water to

45、 bottled waterThen they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water可知，Tasters Choice该活动帮助孩子们了解瓶装水如何制成可饮用的，故答案为D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段For more information about this festival，remember to watch our program tomorrow evening可知，这篇短文是来自于电视节目的，故答案为B。【点睛】细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低

46、难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在

47、寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题1，根据第一段It is an interesting and energetic day filled with hands-on educationWater magic，folk singers and musicians，storytellers，and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festivalThere are also some educational activities可知，

48、Childrens Groundwater Festival既有娱乐又有教育的活动，故答案为D。CLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (Velib comes from vlo libert, or b

49、icycle freedom) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg

50、), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisia

51、n said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with

52、factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead

53、a healthier life, too.”28. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.29. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _.A. 1B. 30C. 29D. no money30. Why do so

54、me people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.31. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. W

55、orried.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But its only1 a day or29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。【30题详解】细

56、节理解题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。DA food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many peop

57、le are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food.” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some peop