英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容出选择正确答案。1 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best way

2、s to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to feel ha

3、ppy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the b

4、ody. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worrie

5、d about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten

6、 minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! The first Laughter Club was started in _.1

7、）（ A. India B. America C. Britain D. China How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? ）（2 D. Over l,300. C. Over 800. A. Over 300. B. Over 500. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? 3）（ D. Tired. C. Nervous. B. Pleased A. Surprised. When did the people in the club begin t

8、o laugh for real?）（4 D. After ten days.C. After ten seconds. A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. The article mainly tells us _.）5（ A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many-doctors are also interested in the effects

9、 of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health A1）【答案】 （ D2）（ C3）（ A4）（ B 5）（【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天 有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。 （1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by 。ADr. Madan Kataria. 可知

10、在印度，故选（2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 。可知选Dl,300 in the world. （3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧 。张。故选C（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people j

11、ust couldnt stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是 。在真笑。故选A（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更 。快乐更健康的生活。故选B【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。2 B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said

12、. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.upset when they to

13、ld me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot “I was greatly afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at a cloth （缠绕）once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrappedgetting to his heart. Running home he sh

14、outed, （毒）tightly around his arm to stop the poison he man lost his arm forever.”Bring me the knife Minutes later t“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people my best to make a good snake added, snakes.” Shu “I worked very hard and tried bitten by doct

15、or.” And at last he made it. for this newspaper article is .The best headline（标题）（1） A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .2）（ B. he had studied it at a medical schoolA. he wanted to save peoples arms and l

16、egs D. his army service had finishedC. he had seen snakes biting people Why did Shu go into the mountains?）（3 A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers. C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army. Which of the following can explain the w

17、ord upset in the third paragraph?）（4 A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened D）（1【答案】 A2）（ C3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成 就。 。D1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There

18、 he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. 。描述可知。故选A（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in 。Cthe mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的； 。害怕的。故选感兴趣的；吃惊的；surprisedinterestedfr

19、ightenedA【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。3 A Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. （主She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred. From then on she became famous aroun

20、d the world. Later she Bright Eyes演） in the movie starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” fo

21、r all e whole country during time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged th .”（大萧条）the Great Depression Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.（百科知识的）encyclop

22、edicculture and on includes words medicine, education, psychology, law, history The dictionary about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. Th

23、ey first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.that readers said, “The book shows One The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. of the own way to communicate with the world. ”were not alone. We can have our From the passage we kn

24、ow that Temple . （1） B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenA. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes D. was encouraging during the Great DepressionC. was not an on-screen star According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . 2）（ A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous b

25、ooks D. live a very hard and poor lifeC. finished the book by themselves Which of the following is TRUE about the book? ）（3 A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary. B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D.

26、It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people. D1（）【答案】 A2）（ B ）（3【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。the Shirley Temple encouraged American m

27、ovie star said, “Little （）细节理解题。根据An Temple.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条） 。D鼓励着整个国家，故选（百（）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedicCui and problems.可知Shi Li dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing 科知识的） 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一

28、本为聋人和听力有障碍的Jiping 。人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选AThis book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and （）细节理解题。根据可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习it helps them know about the world more easily. 。工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B 阅读理解4 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming h

29、ome from a friends house. 13.It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮） The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help v

30、ery loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far

31、away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of 敨敲?沯?敮敶?敢戠摡愠慧湩尮 Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the you that there? been It is good A door opened. man was sta

32、nding there. How long have you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March ?尮 What happened to the lift?

33、（1） B. It stopped halfway.A. It had a fire accident. C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor. As the situation went on, the writer became . ）2（ A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer D. clearer and clearerC. more and more bored Why did a bell ring from far away

34、? 3）（ B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.A. The lift was to start again. C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? 4）（ A. The writer. B. The writers friend. C. The man. D. The writers fath

35、er. B）1（ 【答案】 A）（2 D3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初 不知道，最终被困电梯。 （1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上 。到半路就停止了，故选B （2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊 。叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A （3）细节题。根据And at

36、the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the 。Dfire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选 （4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing 。可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选Cthere. 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解5 In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She m

37、arried an emperor（皇帝）.Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the ki

38、ngdom was worried. One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the ？emperors wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life The priest made a puppet（木偶）out

39、 of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperors wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperors chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and hims

40、elf behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear. The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with

41、 him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began. Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? 1（） A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his

42、country. B. Because the emperor couldnt hear the stories any more. C. Because the emperors wife died. D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden. How did the priest get a good idea? ）2（ D. From the dance.C. From the shadow of dolls. A. From the curtain. B. From the wall. What did the priest

43、do to make the emperor NOT sad? ）（3 A. He played the puppet to draw the emperors attention. B. He told the stories that the emperors wife had told by playing the puppet. C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife. D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperors wife. Which o

44、f the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? （4） D. The clay.A. The priest. B. The candle. C. The curtain. A（1）【答案】 C（2） B3）（ D 4）（ 【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。【解析】He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time ）推理题。根据（1 他花越来越多的caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kin

45、gdom was worried.可时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心 。故选A王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家 ， 知，passed when some children were playing One day, a priest（牧师）（2）细节题。根据 an the priest wall. This gave made dolls. The dolls dancing shadows on the with their 一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影idea 。 故选C 子。这

46、给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意 ，he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. The emperor was no （3）细节题。根据 通过扮演木可知，牧师longer sad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤 。故选B偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过 ， the walked into finished, the priest silently When （4）细节题。根据the puppet was 木偶完成后，牧师带着木a curtainemperors garden, carrying his p

47、uppet, a candle and 。 ，故选D偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园 可知， 玩皮影戏不需要黏土【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 阅读理解6 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. As he waited for his p

48、arents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.the heard next the room? Bob in the what opened Bobs Suddenly eyes wide- was sound window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.

49、 He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as ha

50、rd as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was! What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? 1）（ A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing.

51、 The person who wanted to come into the room might be _. ）（2 （贼）A. a friend B. a stranger C. an animal D. a thief What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? ）（3 喜出望外D. C. 惊慌失措 冷静 B. 生气 A. What did Bob do to make the man run away? ）（4 A. He turned up the TV. B. He called the polic

52、e. C. He beat his drums. D. He asked his parents for help. What do you think of Bob? ）（5 D. Clever.C. Funny. A. Foolish. B. Lovely. B）（1【答案】 D2）（ C3）（ C4）（ D 5）（ 用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。【分析】本文介绍了Bob【解析】 （1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 。B， 故选当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影

53、，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 （2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能 。D 故选是小偷 ， （3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ， 。C故选 （4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音