宾语表语从句

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note,Grammar,名词性从句,宾语从句 和表语从句,任务一：请翻译下列句子，并归纳出特 殊疑问句的语序。,1. When is Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What is wrong? 3. How can I keep fit and healthy? 4. Whose pencil is it? 5. What is he doing?,特殊疑问句的语序： 特殊疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它 特殊疑问词（主语）+谓语+其它（句2）。,任务二：请翻译下列句子，注意红色强调部分在句中充当的成

2、分及语序。,1. Do you know when Dragon Boat Festival is? 2. A scream came from Bobs room. Mother rushed out from the kitchen to see whats wrong. 3. We should focus our attention on whether we eat a healthy diet (or not).,宾语从句,宾语从句: 句子中作宾语的句子部分，在 vt / prep之后。 宾语从句的语序：连词+主语+谓语+其它; 连词（主语）+谓语+其它,4. Will you t

3、ell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 5. The teacher asked whose pencil it was. 6. Tom enjoys what he is doing . 7. The whole class jumped when we heard (that) we would have two days off.,连词that引导的宾语从句: 若宾语从句本身意义和成分都已完整，应该用连词that引导，引导宾语从句的that常可以省略（句7）。,表语从句,句子中作表语，在系动词之后的句子部分 语序：陈述句语序（同宾语从句）,任务三：请

4、翻译下列含有表语从句的句子。,1. Her wish is that she could lose weight soon. 2. The problem is how he can get food and clothing. 3. Thats why weve given you the letter. 4. His trouble is whether he can find a new job. 5. The envelope is what the brothers give to Henry. 6. That was why the brothers wanted to make

5、a bet.,任务四：请翻译下列课文中出现的宾语从句和表语从句的句子。,1. They believe (that) with a million pound band note a man could survive a month in London. 2. May we ask what you are doing in this country and what your plans are? 3. I cant say that I have any plans. 4. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on

6、the table.,5. I dont know whether I could survive until morning. 6. May I ask you how much money you have? 7. You mustnt think (that) we dont care about you? 8. Why dont you explain what this is all about?,Summary of Noun Clauses,宾语从句 表语从句 连接词：that, if, whether, 连接代词：who, what 连接副词：when, where, how,

7、 why,陈述句语序,练习一：请用适当的连词填空完成下列句子。,1. -Can you tell me _ the man is? - He is my brother. 2. Im not sure _ he will come to my birthday party. 3. This is _ they solved the problems in the city.,who,whether,how,4. Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 5. From

8、space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about 71% of its surface is covered by water. 6. The reason I didnt come to the meeting was _ I got ill.,that,because,that,注意：This / That is because The reason is that,练习二：请用名词性从句翻译下列句子。,1. 事实是他几乎每天上学都迟到。 2. 我认为你是对的。 3. 我想知道他是否能帮助我。 4. 他的话让我吃惊。 5. 问题是我们怎么能完成任务。,1. The fact is that he was almost late for school every day. 2. I think (that) you are right. 3