电气自动化专业词汇

1、1常用专业词汇表0 型系统type 0 system1 型系统type 1 system2 型系统type 2 systemW 平面w-planeZ 变换z-transformZ 传递函数z-transfer functionZ 平面z-planeZ 域z-domain安全系数safety factor按钮push bottom, press-button 靶式流量变送器target flow transmitter 白箱测试法white box testing approach 白噪声white noise半导体可控整流器，可控硅semiconductor controlled rectif

2、ier(SCR)半径radius(复数为 radii)半实物仿真semi-physical simulation半自动化semi-automation 保险丝fuse 被控/控制对象controlled plant被控/受控变量controlled variable比冲specific impulse比例积分微分控制器，PID 控制器proportional plus integral plus derivative controller比特，二进制的一位bit闭环传递函数closed loop transfer function闭环极点closed loop pole 闭环控制系统close

3、d loop control system 闭环零点closed loop zero闭环增益closed loop gain 编码encode 编码器，编码装置coder 编译程序，编译器compiler变换矩阵transformation matrix变结构控制系统variable structure control system变频电气传动variable frequency electric drive变送器，发射机transmitter 标记sentinel 标识符identifier表压力gage pressure 并联电抗器shunt reactor 并联电容器shunt capa

4、citor 伯德图Bode diagram不间断电源uninterruptible power supply(UPS)不间断工作制，长期工作制uninterrupted duty步进电机stepping/stepper/step motor 步进电气传动step motion electric drive 步进控制step/step-by-step control 采样频率sample frequency采样系统sampling system参数，参量parameter操作流程图operating flow chart 测量范围measuring range 测试信号test signal策略

5、函数strategic function差动放大器differential amplifier 差压控制器differential pressure controller 场效应晶体管field effect transistor(FET) 超声厚度计ultrasonic thickness meter 超声流量计ultrasonic flowmeter超声物位计ultrasonic levelmeter 称重传感器weighing cell 城市规划urban planning 程序设计员programmer 弛张振荡器relaxation oscillator 初始电压initial vo

6、ltage 初始条件initial condition触发器flip-flop 穿越频率，交越频率cross-over frequency 传递函数矩阵transfer function matrix 传递函数模型transfer function model 传感器sensor, transducer 传输延迟transport lag串级控制cascade control串级系统cascade system串联补偿cascade/series compensation串行的，连续的serial磁存储器magnetic storage磁道track磁极magnetic pole 磁力矩mag

7、netic moment 磁盘disc, disk 磁头臂，存取臂access arm磁心存储器core storage, core store磁滞现象hysteresis次优控制suboptimal control 次优系统suboptimal system 次优性suboptimality从站slave station粗调coarse adjustment 存储单元memory cell/location 存储器memory, storage 存取时间access time打印机printer 打印输出printout 代码，编码code单变量控制系统single variable con

8、trol system单端谐振变换器single-ended resonant converter 单环协调策略single loop coordination strategy 单回路控制器single loop controller 单回路控制系统single loop control system 单级过程single level process单结晶体管unijunction transistor(UJT)单输入单输出控制系统single input single output control system(SISO)单位反馈unit feedback 单位阶跃函数unit step

9、function 单位圆 unit circle单相整流single-phase rectification单元测试unit testing单值非线性single value nonlinearity单自由度陀螺仪single degree of freedom gyro等待时间latency time低纹波low-ripple地线earth lead/wire, ground wire/leak地址address 电传打字机teleprinter 电磁阀solenoid valve 电感器inductor电机motor电力传输power transmission 电力电子学power ele

10、ctronics 电流表，安培计ammeter电流互感器current transformer 电流源逆变器current-source inverters(CSI) 电路，线路circuit电气系统electric system电容器capacitor, condenser, nichicon电容量，电容capacity电枢绕组armature winding/coil电刷brush电压调节器voltage regulator 电压互感器voltage transformer 电压降voltage/potential drop 电压上升率rate-of-rise of voltage电压源逆

11、变器voltage-source inverters(VSI) 电远传压力表transmissible pressure gauge 电阻resistance电阻器resistor阻抗，全电阻impedance调试debugging, troubleshoot 调速系统speed control system 调用指令call instruction 定常/非时变/时不变系统time-invariant system 定点精确度station accuracy定理证明theorem proving定时timing定子stator动圈式仪表moving coil meter 动态控制dynami

12、c control 动态偏差dynamic deviation动态响应dynamic response短路保护short-circuit protection短期工作制short time duty短期计划short term planning 短期记忆short term memory(SIM) 断路器circuit breaker队决策理论team decision theory 队论team theory 多回路控制multiloop control额定电流current rating/rated current 额定电压voltage rating/rated voltage 额定负载

13、nominal/rated load额定马力rated horsepower 额定容量rated capacity 额定转速rated speed 扼流圈/节流圈choke coil二次电压secondary voltage二极管diode 二进制码binary code 二进制位，二进制数字binary digit二维/2D 系统two dimensional system 二位控制器two state/step controller 发射极，发射器emitter 翻译程序，翻译器 translator反磁性的diamagnetic, antimagnetic反馈控制feedback con

14、trol 反偏置reverse biased 反转触发器toggle flip-flop 方法库way base(WB)方法库管理系统way base management system(WBMS)仿真，模拟simulation仿真/模拟simulation仿真方框图simulation block diagram 仿真程序simulation program 仿真方法学simulation methodology 仿真工作站simulation work station 仿真过程simulation process 仿真过程时间simulation process time 仿真环境simu

15、lation environment仿真技术simulation technique仿真结果simulation result仿真类型simulation type 仿真模型库simulation model library 仿真评价simulation evaluation 仿真器，模拟器，模拟程序simulator仿真软件simulation software 仿真设备simulation equipment 仿真时钟simulation clock仿真实验模式库simulation experiment mode library仿真实验室simulation laboratory 仿真数

16、据库simulation data base 仿真速度simulation velocity仿真算法库simulation algorithm library 仿真图形库simulation graphic library 仿真系统simulation system仿真信息库simulation information library仿真语言simulation language 仿真运行simulation run 仿真支持系统simulation support system仿真知识库simulation knowledge base 仿真中断simulation interrupt 仿真

17、中心simulation center 仿真专家系统simulation expert system 仿真作业simulation job非调速电气传动unadjustable speed electric drive非监督学习unsupervised learning 分布式控制distributed control 分类，排序sort 分类机，分类/排列程序sorter分离原理separation principle 分散控制decentralized control 分时time sharing分时控制time-sharing control分支，支路branch峰值peak value

18、服务系统service system浮子液位计float levelmeter符号处理symbol processing 符号模型symbolic model 符号语言symbolic language幅频特性magnitude/amplitude-frequency characteristics幅相特性magnitude-phase characteristics幅值裕量magnitude margin附件accessory 感觉控制sensory control 感应继电器induction relay 隔膜阀diaphragm valve 根轨迹root locus 跟踪控制track

19、ing control 跟踪误差tracking error更新update工业机器人industrial robot 工作电压operating voltage 工作站work station 工作周期work cycle功耗power consumption/dissipation功率系数power factor 谷点电压valley voltage 故障电流fault current 惯性的inertial光触发晶闸管light-activatedthyristor 光电管photocell 光符阅读机（OCR）optical character reader 光扫描器optical s

20、canner过程控制process control 过程自动化process automation 过渡过程transient process过渡过程时间settling time/transient time过载overload航天遥测space telemetry 耗散功率power dissipation 黑箱black box厚度传感器thickness transducer 厚度计thickness meter/gauge 弧度radian缓冲存储器buffer storage换向器commutator 回路电流loop current 汇 点sink汇编程序assembler惠特克

21、-香农采样定理Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem霍尔位移传感器Hall displacement transducer击穿电压breakdown voltage 机器语言machine language 机械手manipulator极限环limit cycle集成电路integrated circuit 集成电路芯片IC(integrated circuit) chip 计数器counter计算机辅助设计工作站work station for computer aided design计算机辅助设计软件包software package of CAD 计算机监

22、控系统computer supervisory control system 计算机语言computer language记录record, register 记录仪recorder 记录仪，记录器logger技术评价technical evaluation加法器adder加权法weighting method 加权函数weighting function 加权矩阵weighting matrix 加权因子weighting factor 价值分析value analysis 价值工程value engineering 尖脉冲，窄脉冲spike pulse间隙clearance监督训练supe

23、rvised training 监视器，监督程序monitor 检流计，电流计galvanometer 检验位，校验数字check digit简化模型simplified model键，关键码key交流电alternating current(AC)阶跃函数step function阶跃响应step response 节流阀，节流圈，扼流throttle 节流孔，喷嘴orifice结构分解 structural decomposition 结构可观测性/结构能观测性structural observability 结构可控性/结构能控性structural controllability 结构

24、可通性structural passability 结构模型structure model结构摄动法structure perturbation approach结构稳定性structural stability 结构协调structural coordination 截止频率cut-off frequency 解耦子系统decoupled subsystem 解释interpret界面，接口interface经典控制理论classical control system晶片直径wafer diameter 静差steady-state error 静态解耦static decoupling 静

25、态精 确度 static accuracy 静态模型 static model静态特性曲线static characteristics curve 静态投入产出模型static input-output model 矩形波逆变器square/rectangular wave inverter 句法分析syntactic analysis句法模式识别syntactic pattern recognition锯齿波sawtooth wave 卡片穿孔机card punch 卡片阅读机，读卡机card reader 开关方式变换器switch-mode converter 开环系统open loop

26、 control可编程控制PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)可变增益/放大系数variable gain 可变增益法variable gain method 可测试性testability可分性separability可控硅silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)可理解性understandability可稳性stabilizability空载no-load/zero load 控制工程control engineering 控制精度control accuracy 控制盘control panel控制台console 控制装置，控制

27、器control unit 快速恢复二极管fast recovery diode 宽度计width meter框图block diagram 拉普拉斯变换Laplace transform 冷却系统cooling system 离散控制系统discrete control system 力臂moment arm力传感器force transducer/gauge/sensor力矩器torquer励磁绕组excitation/exciting/field winding连续控制系统continuous control system量程span临界稳定性critical stability 临界阻

28、尼critical damping 灵敏度分析sensitivity analysis 零点zero零和对策模型zero-sum game model 零基预算zero-based budget 零输入响应zero-input response 零状态响应zero-state response流程图flow chart/diagram/graph/sheet流量计flowmeter六分仪sextant漏电流leakage current 鲁棒控制robust control 滤波电路filter circuit 脉冲发生器pulse generator 脉动系数ripple factor脉宽调

29、制pulse-width modulation (PWM)慢变模态slow mode慢变状态slow state慢变子系统slow subsystem密度测量density measurement敏感元件sensing/sensitive element, sensor铭牌nameplate模板库template base 模板匹配template matching 模糊控制fuzzy control 模拟计算机analog computer模型参考自适应控制系统model reference adaptive control system目标仿真器target simulator目的系统te

30、leological system逆 Z 变换inverse z-transform 逆导型晶闸管reverse-conductingthyristor 耦合coupling批处理batch processing偏差信号deviation signal频分制遥测系统telemetering system of frequency division type频域分析frequency domain analysis 平稳随机过程stationary random/stochastic process 奇异控制singular control奇异摄动singular perturbation 奇异

31、吸引子singular attractor 奇异线性系统singular linear system 起动starting, startup, start 气动的pneumatic气关式air-to-close（AC）气开式air-to-open（AO） 前馈控制feed forward control 前置变换器pre-converter欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation欠阻尼underdamping强耦合系统strongly coupled system强制换流force-commutated 切换点switching point 切换时间switc

32、hing time 清零，清除clear趋势法trend method趋势分析trend analysis权衡分析trade-off analysis扰动补偿disturbance compensation 扰动解耦disturbance decoupling 热传感器thermal/heat sensor 热电偶，温差电偶thermocouple热交换器hot exchanger热交换器，换热器heat exchanger人工智能artificial intelligence(AI) 人机控制man-machine control 任务分配task allocation任务协调task co

33、ordination 任务优化task optimization 冗余redundancy 冗余系统redundant system 软磁盘驱动器floppy disk drive软件测试计划software testing plan 软件测试计划software testing plan 软件工具software tool软约束soft constraint润滑剂lubricant弱耦合系统weakly coupled system三端双向可控硅开关元件triac三极真空管triode三位控制器three state/step controller 三重调制遥测系统triple modula

34、tion telemetering system 三轴转台three-axis table三轴转台three-axle table三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilization 上级问题upper level problem 社会经济系统socioeconomic system社会控制论socio-cybernetics, social cybernetics射极跟随器emitter-follower神经网络neural network 施塔克尔贝格决策理论Stackelberg decision theory 湿度测量humidity measurement

35、时变参数time-varying parameter时变系统time-varying system时分制遥测系统telemetering system of time division type时间比例尺time scale factor 时间常数time constant 时间序列分析time series analysis 时间最优控制，快速控制time optimal control时序控制器time schedule controller时延time delay时域法time domain method时域分析time domain analysis时域模型降阶法time domain

36、 model reduction method 时滞系统time delay/time-lag system 时钟，精密计时器timer时钟脉冲clock pulse实时控制real time control 示教编程teaching programming 试运转test run受役系统slaved system输出output输入input鼠笼式squirrel-cage数据表data table/sheet/list 数据处理data processing 数字，数位，位digit 数字的，数值的numeric,numerical 数字计算机digital computer数字信号处理d

37、igital signal processing数组，阵列array双时标系统two-time scale system 双稳态电路bistable circuit 双向开关二极管diac顺序分解sequential decomposition顺序控制 sequential control 顺序控制器 sequential controller 顺序控制系统/顺控系统sequential control system 顺序优化sequential optimization 瞬态偏差transient deviation死区dead band/area/belt/space伺服/随动控制serv

38、o control伺服/随动系统servo 伺服电动机servomotor 伺服阀servo valve 伺服控制servo control 伺服马达/电机servomotor速度传感器velocity transducer 速度传感器velocity transducer 速度反馈velocity feedback 速度误差系数velocity error coefficient 速开阀quick-opening valve 随动系统，伺服机构servo随机存取random access 随机控制系统stochastic control system 随机文法stochastic gramm

39、ar随机下推自动机stochastic pushdown automaton随机有限自动机stochastic finite automaton索引index泰勒制Taylor system 特征轨迹characteristic locus 梯形图ladder diagram 跳闸电路trip circuit 通道，信道channel 通断控制，开关式/继电器式/双位置控制on-off control 同步电动机synchromotor铜端环copper end rings统计控制statistical control 统计模型识别statistic pattern recognition 统

40、计预测statistical forecast/prediction 凸轮cam图灵机Turing machine图灵实验Turing test推力thrust推力器thruster推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control system拓扑结构topological structure外围设备peripheral equipment完全可观性，完全能观性complete observability完全可控性，完全能控性complete controllability微调fine adjustment 维纳滤波Wiener filtering 温彻斯特磁盘机，硬盘机Winche

41、ster disk drive温度变送器temperature transmitter温度测量仪表temperature measurement instrument温度传感器temperature sensor/transducer温度计thermometer温度开关temperature switch 温度控制器temperature controller 稳定 性极限stability limit稳定 性判据/准则stability criterion 稳定 性条件stability condition 稳定系统stable system 稳定性分析stability analysis

42、稳定性理论 stability theory 稳定域 stable region 稳定裕度/裕量stability margin 稳态steady state稳态偏差steady state deviation 稳态误差系数steady state error coefficient 稳态响应steady state response稳态值steady state value稳压二极管Zener/voltage stabilizing diode 涡街流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter涡轮式发电机turbogenerator

43、无偏估计unbiased estimation 无源网络passive network 物位变送器level transmitter 误差信号error signal 系统，最优化system optimization 系统辨识system identification 系统参数system parameter系统动力学模型system dynamics model系统方法system approach系统仿真system simulation系统分解system decomposition 系统工程system engineering 系统规划system planning 系统环境syst

44、em environment 系统集结system aggregation 系统建模system modeling 系统矩阵system matrix 系统可靠性system reliability 系统可维护性system maintainability 系统灵敏度system sensitivity 系统模型system model系统评价system assessment/evaluation系统示意图system diagram系统同构system isomorphism 系统同态system homomorphism 系统统计分析system statistical analysis

45、 系统误差system error系统学syetematology 系统诊断system diagnosis 系统状态system state 显示装置display unit 现场总线filed bus现代控制系统modern control system线电压line voltage线形时变控制系统linear time-varying control system 线性定常控制系统linear time-invariant control system 线性化模型linearized model线性控制系统理论linear control system theory相似性similari

46、ty相位控制，相控phase control 向量李雅普诺夫函数vector Liapunov function 肖特基二极管Schottky diodes效用函数utility function 效用理论utility theory 校验位check digit 校准，标定calibrate协同学synergetics信号持续时间signal duration信号处理signal processing 信号检测和估计signal detection and estimation 信号流，程图signal flow diagram信号选择器signal selector 信号重构signal

47、reconstruction 信号转换器signal converter信息，报文message序贯最小二乘估计sequential least squares estimation序列，顺序sequence旋进流量计swirlmeter, vortex precession flowmeter旋转变压器rotating transformer, revolver训练仿真器training simulator 压力表pressure gauge 压力计manometer遥测telemetry, remote measurement/ metering/test遥测通信系统 telemeteri

48、ng communication system 遥控 remote control, telecontrol 遥控力学/远动学telemechanics遥控系统remote control/telecontrol system液压控制hydraulic control 一致渐近稳定性uniformly asymptotic stability 一致稳定性uniform stability仪表板/控制板dash panel移位，移数shift 役使原理，从属原理slaving principle 溢出，上溢overflow印制电路printed circuit 应变计，应变片strain gag

49、e 应变式称重传感器strain gauge load cell 用户友好界面user-friendly interface 游丝，细测量线hairspring有源网络active network语义网络semantic network 语音识别speech recognition 源点source远程通信telecommunication运算放大器op-amp(operational amplifier)杂散电感，漏电感stray inductance再生发电制动regenerative braking暂态特性曲线transient process characteristic curve闸流管thyratron闸流晶体管/可控硅thyristor黏性阻尼viscous damping占空比duty