中考英语专题复习34 句型转换学案 人教新目标版

1、34句型转换【学习目标】学生学会运用各种句型的能力，对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。【试题概括】句型转换在中考中往往以按要求完成句型转换和同义句转换进行考查。其中，按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。【命题目的】句型转换主要考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力。不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力，还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。句型转换主要分为两大类：1.按要求转换句型；2.同义句转换。考查

2、内容往往都是典型的基本句式，同时也是教学的重点，能够反映出学生对英语语言最基本的学习情况。【尝试练习】按括号内要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。A) 改为一般疑问句1. Most people watched TV late in May this year. _most people _TV late in May this year?2. They have already cleaned the classroom. _ they cleaned the classroom_?3. She will stay here for four days. _ _stay here for f

3、our days?4. There is a park near here. a park near here?5. Its necessary for the students to learn English well. _ _necessary for the students to learn English well?B) 改为否定句1. All of the soldiers want to have a rest. of the soldiers to have a rest.2. Foreigners will have some problems talking with C

4、hinese.Foreigners_ have_ problems talking with Chinese.3. His mother has already called the police for help. His mother_ called the police for help_.4. My brother went to see the film yesterday afternoon.My brother to see the film yesterday afternoon.5. Wed better go to school on foot. Wed better_ _

5、 to school on foot.C) 对画线部分提问1. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. the students learn the group dance?2. The early flight will take off at 4:20. will the early flight take off?3. The Grand Canyon is 1.6 kilometers deep on average. is the Grand Canyon on average?4. Mike

6、 will finish his homework in three hours. _ _ will Mike finish his homework?5. The young man was making shoes at 8 oclock yesterday evening. _was the young man _ at 8 oclock yesterday evening?D) 改为同义句1. Toms parents often complain about his carelessness. Toms parents never pleased him.2. She usually

7、 walks to school every day. She usually goes to school every day.3. Little Tom is proud that he does well in math. Little Tom is proud that he is math.4. There are over 500 students joining in the exam. There are over 500 students in the exam.5. Some students think PE is not so important as other su

8、bjects. Some students think PE is _ important_ other subjects.E) 改为被动语态1. More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now. Chinese by more and more foreigners in the world now.2. The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. All she bananas on the plate_ _up by the twins.3. Well build anoth

9、er bridge over the Huanghe River.Another bridge will over the Huanghe River.4. Mike broke the window yesterday. The window _ _by Mike yesterday.5. Dangerous driving causes many accidents. Many accidents by dangerous driving. F) 改为感叹句1. It is very important for everyone to have friends. _important it

10、 is for everyone to_ friends!2. It is exciting news. _ _news it is!3. This is a very interesting story. interesting story it is!【答题技巧】句型转换设题广,部分试题难度较大,这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。对于按要求句型转换的试题：首先应注意“要求”的内容；二是要注意选词的准确；三是要注意各种句型的特殊点；四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。【学后反思】_参考答案:A) 1. Did；watch 2. Have；yet 3. Will she 4. Is; there 5. Is itB) 1. None；wants 2. wont；any 3. hasnt；yet 4. didnt；go 5. not goC) 1. Where will 2. What time 3. How deep 4. How soon 5. What；doingD) 1. are；w