中考英语专题复习26 阅读理解（二）学案 人教新目标版

1、26阅读理解（二）【学习目标】熟知问答式阅读理解题型，了解问答式阅读理命题目的，掌握问答式阅读理答题技巧。【试题概括】根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。【命题目的】问答式阅读理解题主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘意图，揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵；既要理解全篇的逻辑关系，又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章

2、的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。 对问答式阅读理解的考查主要集中在以下两个方面： 1. 能获取文章的具体信息。 2. 能理解归纳文章的主旨要义。【尝试练习】阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live

3、 in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of t

4、he TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to

5、encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little g

6、irls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to e

7、xperience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.1.请用文中出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_.2.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?_3. When did the Meeks go

8、 out to do the activities?_4.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _5. Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words._【答题技巧】答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。1. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就可以了。2. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来做答。3. 回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。(1)问目的，就应当用 for短语，不定式短语等

9、来回答；(2)问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；(3)问方式，就应当用 By doing来回答；(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答; 4. 阅读短文回答问题基于理解，重在表达，要精炼概括，言简意赅，体现“简”与“准”二字。 (1) 在组织答语时要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。 (2) 最后一题要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。答案通常是两个要点。悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。答案通常是两个要点。2012年最后一题答案为三个要点。【学后反思】_参考答案：1. become/be a “couch potato”2. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.3. Every holiday and weekend.4. 我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我