2017-2018学年人教版必修1 Unit4单元测试卷含答案解析

1、Unit 4 单元测试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Lauren， I really need help with my friends. My two best friends Julia and Meredith were mad at each other because Julia lied to Meredith, and Meredith almost got in trouble for it. And now I dont know if

2、 theyre getting along or not. And the worst part is that I dont know if I should be friends with Julia anymore. But Ive known both of them since the first grade! What should I do? Please help!JenniferHey Jennifer! I think before you consider ending your friendship with Julia, you need to find out bo

3、th sides of the story and how Julia and Meredith feel about each other. Dont be afraid to ask them whats going on; since youre friends with both of them, this involves you. However, make sure you dont say anything you wouldnt want Julia or Meredith to know. Theres a big difference between listening

4、to your friends problems and gossiping. Youre in a hard situation, and you have to be careful of what you say. Even if Meredith and Julia arent friends, you can still be friends with both of them. To make you “pick” between them is not fair for either of them. If you end one of your friendships, kee

5、p in mind that its natural for even friends who have known each other for a really long time to grow apart. Good luck, and take it easy!Lauren21Why did Jennifer write the letter for help? AShe had an argument with her friends. BShe told a lie to her friends. CHer friends fought each other. DShe didn

6、t know if she should keep her friendship with Julia.22How long has Jennifer known her friends?AOnly one year. BFor a long time.CSeveral days. DSeveral months.23What should Jennifer do for her friends?AShe should gossip about what her friends did.BShe shouldnt make friends with them if they arent fri

7、ends any more.CShe should listen to her friends problems and help them.DShe should get tired of them, but its bad to break the friendship.24What do you think may happen according to Laurens advice?AMeredith and Julia dont keep friends, and Jennifer isnt their friends, either.BJennifer is so scared t

8、hat she gives up her friends.CJennifer pays more attention to her words, and she tries her best to make her friends get along well.DJennifer tries not to ask what her friends feel about each other in order to keep their friendship.答案：本文是两封书信，文中就同学之间发生的矛盾进行了探讨，如果你的朋友发生了矛盾，你会怎么处理呢？或许本文能给你一个很好的建议。21解析：

9、细节理解题。根据Jennifer信中所说的“最糟的是我不知道我是否继续和Julia交朋友”得出她写信的原因，故选D。A是她和朋友吵架了；B是她向朋友说谎了；C是她的朋友们互相打架，通读全文可知，这些都不是她要写信的理由。答案：D22解析：推理判断题。根据Jennifer所说的“她们在一年级时就认识了”很难判断时间，但根据Lauren最后所说的“相处很长时间的人”不难得出答案，故选B。A是仅仅一年；C是几天；D是几个月，这些选项都与文章不符。答案：B23解析：推理判断题。根据Lauren的解释能得出“她应该多了解朋友们的问题，然后去帮助她们”，故选C。答案：C24解析：推理判断题。根据Laure

10、n的建议可知，Jennifer可能会多关注自己的言行，并尽力让她的朋友们和好，故选C。答案：CBAlthough many people agree that junk food is unhealthy and has little nutrition, they are still fond of it.Why do people like it? The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular with many people.Suppliers are fond of

11、it because it is cheap to make and easy to keep for a long time. Many consumers are fond of it because it is easy to buy and it tastes good.What is junk food? Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or sugar and many food additives. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people overweight.

12、 People may also have their heart disease, high blood pressure and tooth problems if they eat too much junk food.What food is called junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different answers. For example, fast food such as hamburgers, pizza and French fries, is often regar

13、ded as junk food. Other food, such as roast potatoes and bread, is not junk food although it has limited nutrition. Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and grapes are not. Many people prefer to have cereal at breakfast because it is healthy food, but

14、 breakfast cereals may have lots of sugar, salt and fat.Should children eat junk food? When children start eating junk food, they will have less and less milk and healthy fruit juice. This can make them have weak bones. However, some junk food, such as chips, may be good to children because it may h

15、ave necessary fat. However, since they are fat, children should not eat too much. To many scientists opinion, junk food is not very harmful when people have it as a part of a balanced diet.25Why can junk food make people overweight?ABecause it has a lot of fat, salt, sugar and many additives.BBecaus

16、e it is unhealthy and has little nutrition.CBecause it is cheap to make and easy to keep for a long time.DBecause it is easy to buy and it tastes good.26Which of the following is not junk food?AHamburgers. BPizza.CFrench fries. DHoney.27Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATh

17、e name “junk food” didnt appear until 1972.BChips have fat and children should not eat too much.CAll the scientists think junk food is bad to people.DBread has limited nutrition.答案：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍垃圾食品出现的时间、人们喜爱它的原因以及人们对垃圾食品的不同认识。25解析：推理判断题。根据“What is junk food？”一段可知垃圾食品因为含有丰富的脂肪、糖或盐和许多食品添加剂，所以容易使人发胖，故

18、选A。B是因为它不健康，几乎没有营养；C是因为它的加工费用很低并易于长时间保存；D是因为它买起来方便并吃起来可口，这些都不是垃圾食品能够使人发胖的原因。答案：A26解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“but honey and grapes are not”可知选项中的honey不是垃圾食品，故选D。A、B和C都是垃圾食品。答案：D27解析：推理判断题。结合文章最后一段可知，很多科学家认为，作为均衡饮食的一部分，垃圾食物对人并非完全有害，故C错误。答案：CCSixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a N

19、ew York City taxi. I was on my way to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right lane when a black car suddenly sped out of a parking space right in front of us. My driver hit the brakes hard, skidded, and missed the other car by a few inches. The driver of the other car, the man who ha

20、d just nearly caused a huge accident, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at him. He was really friendly! “Why did you just do that？” I asked him. “This guy almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to the hospital！” This was when my taxi driver told me what I now cal

21、l “the Law of Garbage Trucks” “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment，” he said. “As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it, and if you let them do, theyll dump it on you. So when someone wants to dump on you, jus

22、t smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happier because of what you have done.” I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other peopleat work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said, “

23、Im not going to dump anymore.”28What happened when the writer was taking a taxi? AHe saw a car accident. BSomeone destroyed the taxi. CThe taxi driver was injured. DAnother car almost hit the taxi.29How did the taxi driver deal with the other drivers behavior? AHe shouted back at the driver. BHe sen

24、t the driver to the hospital. CHe was friendly towards the driver. DHe dumped some garbage in front of his car.30What does the taxi driver mean when he says “Many people are like garbage trucks”？ AMany people like to drive garbage trucks. BMany people dump garbage wherever they like. CMany people ar

25、e warmhearted and make others happy. DMany people need to dump their feelings now and then.31According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you? ADump your garbage on him or her, too. BBe friendly and go on with your own work. CTell them to dump their garbage in the right p

26、lace. DTry your best to encourage them not to do that again.答案：这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个出租车司机用微笑避免了一场风波的故事，作者也因此受到了深刻的启发当不愉快的事发生的时候，微笑！28解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started shouting at us.”可知，另外一辆车几乎撞到了出租车。答案：D29解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My taxi driv

27、er just smiled and waved at him. He was really friendly！”可知，作者的出租车司机对另一个司机很友好。A项是他冲着那个司机喊叫；B项是他把司机送进了医院；D项是他向他的车的前面倒垃圾，这三个选项本文没有提及，故选C。答案：C30解析：推理判断题。出租车的司机认为，每个人都像是满载着垃圾的车，意思是人们需要不时地发泄情感。A项是很多人喜欢开垃圾车；B项是很多人随意倾倒垃圾；C项是很多人都是热心肠，使别人高兴，这三个选项的内容都不符合文章大意，故选D。答案：D31解析：主旨大意题。根据本文的故事，我们可以明白一个道理，也就是说，当别人向你发泄的

28、时候，不妨一笑了之。答案：BDA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in Guangdong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students. In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hai

29、r. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school. But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students have long hair doesnt mean that they are not good students

30、. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back

31、 to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didnt know why the teacher didnt allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can. It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their

32、 favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.32What arent boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage? A. To wear their own clothes. B. To hav

33、e long hair. C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.33Why did the girl make her hair brown? ABecause she wanted to be cool. BBecause she wanted to make her teacher angry. CBecause women teachers dyed their hair. DBecause she thought that she would look much more beautiful.34What

34、does the writer think of these school rules? AThe students should be against them. BThey can make schools in good order. CThey are bad for students. DThey cant make students grow healthily.35What is the passage mainly about?ASchool rules.BSchoolboys and schoolgirls.CStudents and famous stars.DHairst

35、yles and clothes.答案：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，简单陈述了一个发生在学校里的现象，广东一所中学要求学生将长头发剪掉，这引起老师和同学们的热议：男孩子到底该不该留长头发，女孩子到底能不能染头发等。32解析：细节理解题。从第二段“In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair .”可知男同学不被允许留长发。答案：B33解析：细节理解题。第四段开头说：一个女学生认为如果她有棕色的头发，她看起来会更漂亮。于是她有一天请人把她的头发染成棕色。根据本文的陈述可知，其他三个选项的内容都不符合事实，故选D。答案：D

36、34解析：推理判断题。文章最后说：对于青少年喜欢明星的发型或穿自己喜欢的衣服无可厚非，但学校有自己的规章制度，需要所有学生遵守。也只有这样，学校才有良好的秩序，故选B项。答案：B35解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕着男生到底能不能留长头发、女生到底能不能染发展开议论，但归根结底还是学校的规章制度问题。答案：A第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interviews(面试) can be quite frightening but our tips can help you._36_ Remember these

37、 things and youll be fine.Be on time.Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time._37_ Be prepared.Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications(资历) and you

38、r experiences. _38_ Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.Wear comfortable clothes.If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable.Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in._39_ In the interview, dont sit looking at you

39、r feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident(自信)Ask a question.Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview._40_ AMake eye contact.BYou can ask about you

40、r pay.CDont worryrelax!DIts better to be early than late.EGood manners are equally important.FTheyll also ask you why you want the job.GIt makes you look more interested if you do this.答案：3640 CDFAG第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It wa

41、s another rainy day.It had stopped raining but the ground was still _41_.With this remarkable smell of _42_， I was in the car with my friend. And ahead of us was a pitifullooking old man, with a _43_stick in his hand as it seemed he was having a hard time standing up or barely doing any effort.I hav

42、e always had a weakness for old people.They _44_my heart，especially the ones begging on the streets, or selling flowers.I feel _45_for them，having to be on the streets instead of being _46_by their families.There was a _47_in front of us before we reached next to him.I had _48_money in my hand to gi

43、ve it to him, and I was looking at the car in front of us when the driver took a _49_ of money and threw it _50_ the window.He threw it in the face of the old man and _51_fell on the ground in a wet spot.The old man looked at the bill with a sad look, knowing it would take him an enormous effort to

44、pick it up and he was _52_standing up.So I opened the car door, ran to him as he was _53_to pick it up, took it，_54_it with my jeans _55_it was almost wet, gave it to him and gave him the money I had prepared for him.The look on his face when he saw me doing that was the most _56_look anyone has eve

45、r given me.He was _57_， and started thanking me for what I did and asking God to bless me.But I couldnt hear a word of what he was saying.I couldnt look him in the eye._58_can someone so _59_like him with a kind and gentle look be left on the streets?Helping out the old man surely made his day, but

46、what he didnt know is that he affected(影响)me in a way he could never _60_I still think about him very often, and I just hope everyone will look at old people the way I do.41A.tidy BflatCwet Dcrowded42A.petrol BdustCsmoke Dfreshness43A.running BwalkingCclimbing Dskating44A.break BtreatCcure Dlost45A.

47、sad BangryCeager Dclam46A.put up with Btaken care ofCcaught up with Dlooked forward of47A.bike BbusCtaxi Dcar48A.wasted BsavedCprepared Dearned49A.bill BpageCcheck Dcard50A.on BoffCwith Din51A.I BheCthey Dit52A.hardly BfinallyCcheerfully Dsafely53A.jumping BdrivingCbending Drushing54A.touched Braise

48、dCshared Dwiped55A.since BuntilCbefore Dthough56A.difficult BdeterminedCrewarding Dimportant57A.disappointed BsurprisedCfrightened Dbored58A.Where BWhichCHow DWhat59A.simple BsweetCsecret Dstrange60A.imagine BbuildCinvent Dwatch答案：41解析：但是地面仍然潮湿。答案：C42解析：空气中弥漫着一种不同寻常的新鲜的味儿。答案：D43解析：携带着一根拐杖。答案：B44解析：他

49、们让我(难过地)心碎。答案：A45解析：我为他们感到难过。答案：A46解析：不是被他们家里的人照料，而是不得不流落街头。答案：B47解析：在我们的前面有一辆小汽车。答案：D48解析：我手上准备了给他的钱。答案：C49解析：当那位司机拿出一张钞票。答案：A50解析：并且扔出窗外。答案：B51解析：他当着那位老人的面扔了出去，钱落在了地上，在一个潮湿的地方。答案：D52解析：他几乎不能站立。答案：A53解析：当他正弯下腰捡钱的时候。答案：C54解析：我用我的牛仔裤擦了擦钞票。答案：D55解析：因为它几乎是潮湿的。答案：A56解析：当他看到我那样做，他脸上的表情是所有给我的人中最值得的。答案：C57

50、解析：他很惊讶。答案：B58解析：像他这样如此亲切，显得和善和温和的人怎么会被遗弃在街头。答案：C59解析：见上文。答案：B60解析：以一种他永远不会想象到的方式影响我。答案：A第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As a major part of the culture and sports activities in our school, the Culture and Sports Festival, which ended last week, is _61_ largest and lon

51、gest culture and sports event _62_ our school _63_ (organize) so far.There were so many interesting and attractive activities in which we could enjoy ourselves.Lets begin _64_ the sports meeting.It is always the favorite of the sports fans. We took part in many sports events, such _65_ basketball, volleyball, relay race and so _66_， which helped us build up _67_ (we) strength and health. There were other programs including the competition of campus