2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(泄露天机押题卷)英语(一)缺答案

1、号位封座密号场不考订装号证考准只卷名姓此级班绝密 启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分 )第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，

2、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASupply Primary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of Good and Excellent schools located across London. We are looking forexcellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexib

3、ility to work at a variety of different schools. Youhave the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程 ). If you haveexperience, then please don t hesitate to apply.You

4、would be working with students who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole classwhile teaching.Supplyroles are great forexperienced teachers and newlyqualifiedteachers lookingto gainexperience.Key ResponsibilitiesTo teach effecti

5、ve lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.The Perfect Can

6、didateMust hold a university diploma.Able to work well within a team.Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2019 at 9 am.Contact UsPlease dont hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.If you

7、feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, wehave a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.21. What main duties should a supply teacher take?A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activiti

8、es.C. Set targets to become a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students freedom and flexibility.22. Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher?A. One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.B. One who has great passion for teaching.C. One who has teaching experience.D. On

9、e who likes working alone.23. If you want to apply for the position, you should _.A. have humorous personalityB. apply before 4th January 2019 at 9 amC. contact the schools located across London directly第 1页D. prepare a lesson and communicate with parents in advanceBToday, I felt terrible-myhead was

10、 full of problems and confusion. I decided to take a walk eventhough I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired andnobody was buying his shoes.I wanted

11、 to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl cametoward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may I polish your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brot

12、her a new school uniform. The old man answered, Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said, Thank you so much for doing this. Then she left, leaving the

13、 old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness! As I walked away, I glancedback and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who hadso little himself was able to s

14、how such incredible generosity! Amazing!My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.24. Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?A. To support the old man s business.B. To show her pity on t

15、he old man.C. To earn money to buy something to her brother.D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.25. What can we know about the old man from the passage?A. He has not enough to eat and wear.B. He is very cold to others.C. He is a kind and generous man.D. He is in a poor health

16、 condition.26. What words can be described the girl s character?A. Friendly and caring.B. Greedy and kind.C. Enthusiastic and impatient.D. Mean and sad.27. What may the author learn from the old man?A. Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.B. One should live by one s own wo

17、rk not by others help.C. One shouldn t look down upon the one who needs help.D. Even though one has little, he should try to help others.CAdults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did too. To find out, Insel asked 88 people between the ages

18、 of 13 and 20. She had them try a game. Theparticipants looked at pictures of planets on a computer screen. They had to click as fast as they could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs.The participants could earn 20 cents for right answers b

19、ut lose 10 cents for wrong ones. In othersessions, they d getlar dolfr right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players of all ageswanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.As Insel expected, adults performed better when the stakes were high. But tee

20、ns 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.Inselteams published this work November 28, 2019, in Nature Communications.Brains change and mature during adolescence. And not all parts grow at the s

21、ame rate. Insel wasinterested in two areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears. Called the ventralstriatum ( 腹侧纹状体 ), it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum becomes mature duringthe teen years.The brain s prefrontal cortex前(额叶 ) takes longer to mat

22、ure. This area is important for planning andsetting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.Nerve pathways think of them as the brain “s wiring ” connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions communicate to make decisions. But because the prefrontal cortex matu

23、res later, the wiring between the two may not be complete until adulthood.28. Which of the following can explain Insel s research?A. Teens ignore key points in many aspects.B. Adults behave better with higher rewards.C. Teens give more attention to exams than usual work.Rolls-Royce, the British auto

24、mobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shippingD. Adults behave more maturely than children in every way.technologies. Oskar Levander is the company s head of marine operationsconf.Herencetold last year,29. What does the underlined word“ stakes ” refer to?“ This is happening. It

25、 s not if, it s when. ”A. The final results of games or experiments.Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing shipsB. The things that can be gained or lost in races.expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to col

26、lect weather and sea data.C. The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.They will then use the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route.D. The powers that make one feel less pressure or pain.30. From the passage, we can know _.32. What advantages does the driv

27、erless ship have according to the passage?A. the experiment aims to find out adults behaviour facing high stakesA. Environmental friendly.B. teens have better performances in the first roundsB. Without noise.C. adults care less about the experiment at firstC. Low cost.D. adults and teens show differ

28、ently with high stakesD. Having stronger ship body.31. Which is the best title of the passage?33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Unlike adults, teens don t perform better with high stakesA. Australia s BHP Billiton is the world s largest ship company.B. Who perform better, adults or children?

29、B. The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.C. Stakes are the key points in p romoting one s passionC. Bhatti isn t sure of the future of driverless ship.D. Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarlyD. Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.D34. What attitude does

30、 Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?Driverlesstechnology will soon enteranother major globalindustry: shipping. Several companiesA. Unsure.B. Doubtful.C. Sure.D. Objective.recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.35. Where is probably the pas

31、sage taken from?One of them is Norwegian chemicalcompanyYara International. Yarahas designed to buildanA. A physics textbook.autonomous ship expected to launch nextyear. The ship is fullyelectrictoreduce air pollution.ItisB. A travel booklet.designed to carry containers normallytransported by truck.

32、 Thismeans the ship will also improveroadC. An advertisement.safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.D. A science report.Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分 )should be loading and sailing themselves. A

33、nother company focusing on self-sailing ships is the world s根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。largestminingcompany, AustraliaBHPsBilliton.The company sVicePresident of Freight, RashpalBhatti,recentlyspoke about the technology. Hesaid, “ Ibelieveautomationwill be one ofthe biggestHere are some

34、 ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time.changes for shipping in the future.Autonomous”ships offer important chances to improvesafety and1. Make vide better efficiencyoutcomes to the marine supply chain.”He added that self -sailing ships couldbecome a reality within t

35、he next decade.When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible.If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. 36 This is especially important if theyre dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.第 3页2. Lis

36、ten to them without judgment.People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course youre going to have opinions about theirsituation.37Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.3. Offer practical help.Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. T

37、his can make a huge difference forthem.38Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helpingclean their house, and taking their dog for a walk.4. 39When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly fo

38、rget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise.5. Don t take over their life.Taking over their life may overwhelm them.40Dont just take your friend to dinner, askthem where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if theyre sm

39、all decisions, cango long way towards reclaiming their power.A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.B. You should offer options to them.C. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.D. You should use your past experiences to help them.E. But it isnt always necessary to sh

40、are your advice.F. It s betterbetothere for them.G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分 )第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life.Dur

41、ing a vacation trip toCalifornia, I managed to41some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meantin the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student, Ihad little42to get there.I tired to call various43but they were all too4

42、4to pick me up. Then, I got one person onthe phone who45to transport me with limited46! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later.The driver was47 and I remember wondering48the taxi didn t have a meter. The driver was sokind. He knew I was upset so he49me with stories and good conversation. He sa

43、id I looked like his50 .At one point, I asked him why he51 so little compared to the others. Then, he explained thathe was actually52and hadn 53this number from the phone book. When I called, clearly54 ,he felt that he should come to help.This man drove an hour to help a55 he didn t know for a fee t

44、hat barely covered his gas, if that!This man s56warms my heart every time I think of him.57 , I didn t get his name and his facehas since faded from mymemory. Buthe is on my58often and I wish I could thank him59 .“ Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a60grandfather she

45、 has!41.A. spendB. spareC. wasteD. kill42.A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. effort43.A. trainB. tramC. ferryD. taxis44.A. reasonableB. unbelievableC. expensiveD. cheap45.A. refusedB. agreedC. askedD. tried46.A. distancesB. fundsC. spaceD. time47.A. oldB. youngC. richD. poor48.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how49.

46、A. laughedB. helpedC. distractedD. absorbed50.A. granddaughterB. grandsonC. friendD. daughter51.A. chargedB. paidC. costD. took52.A. graduatedB. lostC. retiredD. recovered53. A. changedB. removedC. convertedD. corrected54.A. astonishedB. pleasedC. eagerD. upset55.A. relativeB. neighbourC. strangerD.

47、 student56.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. cautionD. care57. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. RegretfullyD. Anxiously58. A. shoulderB. mindC. workD. relaxation59.A. in personB. in allC. in advanceD. in brief60.A. powerfulB. gratefulC. usefulD. wonderful第 卷第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分 )第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15

48、分 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One weekend, Roberta Ursrey s family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything went well.But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons61(struggle) against the tide 100 yards out fromshore.Several otherUrsreyfamily members along witha nearby couple,jumpedin the water62(help) them and63(catch) in the tide. There wasn ta lifeguard64duty and the situationwas growing more and more dangerous. So beach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean.People65couldnt even swim was part of that human chain.One onlooker, Jessica Mae Simmons knew she c