福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

1、福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlmost every night for more than 10 years，Kirk Alexander，48，ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Dominos PizzaBut for the past two weeks，he hasnt called for even once.“A few

2、 of my staff mentioned that we hadnt seen his order in a while.Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered，which is not like him，” Dominos general manager Sarah Fuller said，feeling she could no longer ignore Kirks recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009 when she started workin

3、g at the Dominos Pizza as a delivery driver (送餐员) and often made the short trip to Kirks home about six minutes away.She knew Kirk worked from home，and neighbors said he seldom left.She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past.Something，Sarah worried，was wrong.Around 1 a.m.on May

4、8，Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirks home.Sean arrived at Kirks home and knocked on the front door several times.There was no answer.He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on.When he called Kirks phone，it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the re

5、staurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911.Soon，officers arrived at Kirks home.So did Sarah and Sean.They heard a man calling for help from inside.Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作).One da

6、y later，they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers (老顾客) part of Dominos business plan? Not really.“Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.1. Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A. Because she was worried abou

7、t Kirk.B. Because her staff asked her to do so.C. Because she wanted Kirk to order meals.D. Because she knew Kirk had a heart attack.2. What happened to Sean when he first arrived at Kirks house?A. He called 911 at once.B. He heard Kirk calling for help.C. He didnt get any reply from Kirk.D. He trie

8、d to break into Kirks house.3. What is the best title for the text?A. An order saved Kirks lifeB. Dominos Pizza served as a life saviorC. Regular customers of Dominos PizzaD. Helping others means helping ourselves【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为记叙文。一家披萨店的总经理Sarah挽救了自己的一名老顾客的生命。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合第二段中的“.feeling

9、she could no longer ignore Kirks recent absence（觉得她不能再无视Kirk最近的缺席。）”和第三段的最后两句“She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past. Something，Sarah worried，was wrong.（她也知道他过去有过一些健康问题。Sara担心有些事情不对劲。）”可以推知，Sarah担心身体不好的Kirk出事，所以派送餐员去他家看个究竟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There was no answer”可知，Sean第

10、一次到Kirk家敲门时，并没有人回答他。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段“Almost every night for more than 10 years，Kirk Alexander，48，ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Dominos Pizza. But for the past two weeks，he hasnt called for even once.（十多年来，48岁的Kirk Alexander几乎每天晚上都会从当地的Domino披萨餐厅点一份晚餐。但在过去的两周里，他一次也没有打电话

11、。）”和后文描述可知，本文主要讲述一家披萨店的总经理发现自己的一名老顾客接连十几天都没有订餐，便派人去顾客家里查看情况，而这意外地拯救了突发心脏病的顾客。因此，选项B.Dominos Pizza served as a life savior(Domino披萨店成了生命的救星）作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。BAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the thi

12、rd nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to h

13、ave hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. A

14、s huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating v

15、egetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原

16、料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.5. What is a special c

17、ustom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.7. This text may

18、be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a ki

19、nd of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。【7题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold i

20、n China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。COn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my

21、 class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homewo

22、rk load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grad

23、e.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school s

24、o much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised they

25、d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest fri

26、ends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.8. What does the author think of high school?A. It requires hard work.B. There are very few activities.C. Its hard to meet new people there.D. There isnt enough tim

27、e for homework.9. The author advises high school students to_.A. give up sportsB. choose useful classesC. try their best to get good gradesD. get ready for tests the night before10. The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. about the importance of maki

28、ng friendsC. not to go to any party in high schoolD. not to lose ourselves in high school【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历向高中生提了一些建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fiftee

29、n minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！（我认为初中和高中最大的区别是作业的负担和学校的规模。我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!）可知，进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦，需要努力学习。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove

30、to be a lot more useful!（如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!）”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.”（走自己的人生道路，做自己的决定）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at a

31、 New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don t even know where to go for your own classes. _11_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself_12_ If some people dont accept you, theyre

32、not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._13_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say som

33、ething that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other p

34、eople. _14_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _15_Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Ma

35、king new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other peo

36、ple dont notice you!【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【11题详解】根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.( 一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into

37、friends.( 然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【12题详解】由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.( 如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已”符合句意。故D选项切题。【13题详解】根据

38、后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该

39、点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【14题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。【1

40、5题详解】根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket t

41、o buy vegetables. After _16_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up _17_ all our family. _18_, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _19_ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Sin

42、ce I was his only child, it was my _20_ to look after him. He forgot_21_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _22_ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _23_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not tryi

43、ng to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the _24_ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _25_ away. He broke my window with a ball and _26_ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing _27_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I

44、 like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _28_ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, _29_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _30_ apples.It is eight years since the _31_. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the

45、_32_ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _33_ stays the same. Though it is still _34_ to take care of him he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _35_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can ha

46、ve the chance to care for a child-like parent?16. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping17. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. protected18. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Regularly19. A. slowlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriously20. A. turnB. dutyC. favorD. habit21. A. almostB. halfC. trulyD. sim

47、ply22. A. stoppingB. performingC. acceptingD. planning23. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. before24. A. cleverestB. oldestC. bravestD. kindest25. A. flewB. jumpedC. droveD. walked26. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned27. A. uselessB. wrongC. dangerousD. impolite28. A. foolishB. bigC. shyD. foreign29.

48、A. showB. lendC. shareD. sell30. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant31. A. graduationB. inventionC. mistakeD. accident32. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. doctorD. uncle33. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. look34. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting35. A. perfectB. importantC. easyD. happy【答案】16. D 17. A 18.

49、C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【16题详解】考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After _1_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke

50、 up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up _2_ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据_3_, he didnt know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词。A. slowly慢慢

51、地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so _4_ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my _5_ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【21题

52、详解】考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot_6_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of _7_ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【23题详解】考查状语从句。

53、A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在-以前。根据I would gave him one sweet _8_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. old

54、est最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the _9_ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _10_ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C.

55、 answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and _11_ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing _12_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like

56、that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _13_ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them

57、 real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。30题详解】考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和