2020-2021学年高三英语一轮复习专题02 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world （练习）（含答案）

1、第02讲 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 练习.词义辨析1The rock _ wears away due to the action of the water. Agradually Bexactly Cloosely Dfluently 2He is a _ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there. Agrateful Bloose Cfrequent Dnative3So fluently does he speak English that he is often considere

2、d as a(n) _. Aofficial Bteenager Cnative Daccent4Go down this street，and youll find the police station three _ away. Acurtains Bblocks Cvoyages Dlorries5He may look young but hes _ 45. Aactually Bgradually Cfrequently Dentirely6As far as Im concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your _.

3、 Aidentity Bpower Cvocabulary Daccent7Mr.Smiths office is on the 18th floor.Youd better take the _. Avoyage Belevator Chighway Didentity8I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks _ Italian. Aofficial Bfluent Cfrequent Dentire9The _ from England to India used to take six months，which wo

4、uld tire out the sailors. Arequest Bapartment Cblock Dvoyage10The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong. Ablock Bbase Citem Dexpression【答案】A CCCABBBDDII.短语填空because of；come up；make good use of；such as；play a big part in；even if；be based on；believe it or not；be expected to；hold on1Its more useful

5、 to learn modern languages，_ English and German，than Latin.2Childhood experiences often _ shaping ones character.3Could you _ for a while? Ill see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.5_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stol

6、e it. 6I was already a university teacher，_，when I was only 20 years of age.7He told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _ come on time.9Many people agree that a good marriage _ trust.10If you _ your spare time，Im sure yo

7、u will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use of III.完成句子1China may _ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2In the early days of radio，those who reported the news _ (需要说) ex

8、cellent English.(expect)3However，even on TV and the radio you will hear _ (人们说话时的差异)(way)【答案】1.have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speakIV.模仿造句1Why not go by Underground?翻译我们晚上去看电影吧？_ Why not go to the cinema this evening? 2More people speak English as

9、 their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.翻译她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_ She looks much prettier than ever before. 3Would you like to see my flat?翻译想被人带着去北京参观吗？_ Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit? 4Why has English changed over time?翻译随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_ This kind of animal has disapp

10、eared over time. 5Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.翻译没有像你所要的这种书。_ There is no such book as you want. I.名词性从句专练1. 【2019苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)】1.The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180, 000 people, was a reminder of the tech industry is best at: being optimistic ab

11、out itself.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：吸引了18万多人参加的科技产业博览会提醒人们，科技产业最擅长的是:对自己保持乐观。此处介词of后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，且从句谓语部分缺少主语，所以用what其双重作用，故选C。2. 【江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港)2019届高三第二次调研】27.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value

12、 to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当的时候。根据句意，此处为方式状语从句，应使用how引导。故C选项正确。3【2019届南通市高三三月检测】1.You need to provide a hard argument as to _ the exam scheme will be reformed.As you see,

13、 teachers and students have too much burden.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你需要就改革考试制度的原因提出一个有力的论据。正如你所看到的，老师和学生的负担过重了。从答语的情况来看，改革的原因是老师和学生的负担太重了，从句中缺少原因状语，故D项正确。4【江苏省南京市和盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟】7.Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A. how B.

14、whereC. whether D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。5【江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模】33.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁

15、慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。6【江苏省2019届高三第二次百校联考】10.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我们为别人提供的食物暗示了我们如何表达我们的感激之情。可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选D。7【江苏省五

16、校2019届高三12月联考】8.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.A. what B. howC. where D. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。8【江苏省徐州市2019届高三上学期第一次质量检测】21.In many ways, the magic of AI is

17、 _ its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“_ its not something you can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。9. 【江苏省如皋市2019高三年级第二学期模拟一】26.Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, th

18、e fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年，当时被称为“镀金时代”，现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧哈姆雷特的特别演出。_ was known as The Gilded Age是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。10. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三

19、上学期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.A. Which B. ThatC. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“ is going to do the job”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“任何的”；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。结合句意，故选D。

20、II语法填空【江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三7月段考】Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _1_ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _3_(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _4_ we persist in this

21、 practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_. （difficult）In the first place, _6_ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are ma

22、ny idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I _7_ (concern), my _8_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it

23、 down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_9_great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills.【答案】1. effective 2. Compared 3. less 4. If 5. difficulties 6. it 7.

24、am concerned 8. suggestion 9. of 10. The【解析】本文作者认为用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。【1题详解】考查形容词。横线后面是名词ways，所以应该使用形容词effective作为定语来修饰这个名词。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。故填effective。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配compare to/with与相比，用过去分词作状语。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。故填Compared。【3题详解】考查比较级。这里的less与前面的shorter相同，都使用形容词的比较级。句意：与其他形

25、式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。故填less。【4题详解】考查连词。if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己的想法。故填If。【5题详解】考查名词。横线前面是形容词many，可知横线上应该是该形容词修饰的名词，而且还应该使用复数形式，因为many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们一定遇到许多困难。故填difficulties。【6题详解】考查代词。本句中是一个固定句式：It happens that碰巧；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that所引导的主语从句。句意：经常发生的是，我们很难找到

26、恰当的词或短语来表达我们的思想。故填it。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。as far as sb be concerned据某人所知，在某人看来；句意：在我看来，我的建议是我们应该有笔记本和汉英字典。故填am concerned。【8题详解】考查名词。根据前面的my可知，这里用名词形式。句意：我的建议是我们应该随时准备好一个笔记本和一本汉英词典。故填suggestion。【9题详解】考查固定结构。of+名词=该名词转换的形容词。of great use=useful有用的。句意：总而言之，用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。故填of。【10题详解】考查冠词。横线后的名词development有

27、介词短语of our writing skills修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。句意：用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。故填the。III【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most students have experienced or suffered from procrastination(拖延症). Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.Set goalsStudents often procrastinate

28、 because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. _1_, when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a p

29、lanner and think about how much time you need to meet them all. Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed(压倒), and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.

30、Reward yourselfIt can become extremely difficult to work for hours straight in order to finish schoolwork. In order to keep productivity, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled

31、procrastination-like activities. _2_. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!Remind yourself of what youre doingSometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what

32、you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place.

33、 _3_.Turn off the Internet_4_ If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work, and you are not so tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber

34、 world in order to do your schoolwork. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected._5_Being productive for all hours of every day does not workyou do need breaks, and as a student you are entitled

35、to have a lot of fun. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing. But ideally, social and relaxations plans should be made after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that on

36、ce you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.A. Have something to look forward to.B. Enjoy every minute in school.C. You may have coffee with a friend, cook, or watch a television showD. This thought tends to make things worse, thoughE. The Internet has become a

37、n essential part of our daily lifeF. You may understand why you should focus on completing your workG. Some of the most common distractions are those found on the Internet【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生克服拖延症的方法。【1题详解】学生经常拖延是因为他们总想着能把学习暂时放一放，及时行乐。D项意为“但是，这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”，承接上文

38、话题，又与下文描述的“离截止日期只剩一天的时间了，但是论文必须要开始写”这种情况相呼应。故选D。【2题详解】你可以隔一段时间就休息一下，并利用这段时间来适当奖励一下自己。G项“你可以和朋友喝杯咖啡，做点美味佳肴或者看电视节目”是可以用来奖励自己的小活动，符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】在你有了一些会影响到你学习的想法的时候，要提醒自己上学的最终目的是什么和当初为何上学。F项意为“你可能就会明白为什么你应该专注于完成你的功课”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】如果你不需要互联网来做功课，那就关掉它吧。故此处应指互联网对你学习造成的干扰。F项意为“互联网里有一些最常见的能分散注意力的东西

39、”，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据本段内容可知，在学习中，休息和放松是必不可少的，但是必须要先把重要的学习任务完成，然后才能放松一下。因此，为了激励自己学习，你可以这么想：一旦完成了所定的学习任务，你就可以出去玩了。A项意为“要有所期待”，体现了本段的中心，适合作本段的标题。故选A。1. B【2019全国I】For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker o

40、f the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes, nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispe

41、ring support.“Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the begin

42、ning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who i

43、s learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I dont know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke hi

44、s heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”1.

45、 What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.2. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to

46、_.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C【文章大意】本

47、文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助学生学英语以及树立他们的信心，Thomas Whaley专门开展了一个演讲课程。1. B 推理判断题。根据首段首句中“today is speech day”以及第二段首句中“But hes nervous.”可知，Chris紧张的原因是他要进行公开的演讲。故选B。2. A 词意猜测题。由第二段中Chris所说话中“Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould” Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English

48、speakers”以及下文“except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well”可知, Chris 发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选A。3. A 推理判断题。文章在最后两段提到Whaley想到这个主意是因为看到孩子们害怕在说英语时出错，缺少自信，由此推断他的目的是为了让孩子们意识到自己的长处，增强自信心。而且文章末段首句也是提示信息。故选A。4C推理判断题。文章介绍了当Whaley看到孩子们缺少自信时，非常痛心，于是创

49、立了这个课程，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous幽默的；ambitious雄心壮志的；caring关爱的，体贴的；demanding要求高的。故选C。2. C【2018全国I】Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter gatherers，s

50、mall，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.Soon afterwards，many of those people started settlin

51、g down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all hav

52、e caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present，the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often s

53、poken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere

54、 6，000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction (消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico (150)，Lipa

55、n Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one，with a questionmark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。5What can we infer about languages in hunter gatherer times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.解析：选B。考查推理判断。根据第