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1、苏华世教育牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问词一特殊疑问句单词 意思 用法 when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练 1、A: _ is the boy in bl
2、ue?B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 1
3、3th of October.9、A: _ this red one?B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ?A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_
4、 do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1、 对主语(人)提问:The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 对表语(人)提问:He is Lilys father. Who is he ?3、 对介宾(人)提问:She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 对动宾(人)提问:I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with En
5、glish?5、 对间宾(人)提问:Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 对主语(东西)提问:The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、 对表语(东西)提问:These are boats. What are these?8、 对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What do
6、es the man do?10.对介宾(东西)提问:He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问:Its a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问:Im in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问:Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问:Wei Hu
7、a is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注:、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉,what 后的grade ,class ,row用小写形式3,what根据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucys number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map i
8、s this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:Its six. What time is it ? Whats the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. Whats your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lilys. Which one is Lilys?23、对表语(名物代)提问:This cup is yours. Whos
9、e is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语(名物代)提问:Mine is red. Whose is red? 27、对定语(形物代)提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:This is Lucy and Lilys roo
10、m. Whose room is this?29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:This cup is Kates. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问:Im fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you? 31、对年龄提问:The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问:Its cloudy today. How is the weather today? =Whats the weather like today?33、对语言提问:I can spell it in English. How can y
11、ou spell it?34、对方式提问:I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike) How do you often go to school? 35、对程度提问:She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问:1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there i
12、n the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注:1,对价格提问,be 应根据后面的主语而定。2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问:The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问:T
13、he ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问:We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注:how long 后面必须是延续性动词。 41、对星期提问:Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问:The woman will go to the s
14、hop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问:Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问:I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问:The river is five metres wide. How
15、 wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问:He didnt come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didnt he come to school? 注:表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问:We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问:The children sometimes play football on the p
16、layground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问:Its May 2 today. Whats the date today?50、对种类(后置定语)提问:I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对作什么提问:The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。1、 数词表示年龄:He
17、 is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示时间:Its fifty-five. Whats the time?表示加法:Six and two is eight. Whats six and two?表示价格:The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?表示多少:I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?2、 姓名和人表示人名:My name is Gina. Whats your name?表示人:The woman is Gina. Who is t
18、he woman ?3、 长度和距离表示距离:Its five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示长度:Its five hundred metres. How long is it ?4、 颜色,东西表示颜色:The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?表示物:They are white sheep. What are they?表示颜色:They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、 名词所有格和人表示名词
19、所有格:Shes Lucys sister. Whose sister is she?表示人:Shes Lucys sister. Who is she?1._ is this? Its a rubber.2._ _ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3._ _ is your brother? Hes nine.4._ are they? They are cows.5. _ are you? Im fine.6. _ do you feel? We are happy.7._ is your father? He is a dentist.8._ doe
20、s he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9._ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. _ is his name? He is Martin.11. _ _ new books have you got? Five.12._ _ is the tree? Its green.13. _coats are these? Marys.14. _ is on the desk? There is a glass.15. _ _ is this book? Its a cirecle.I.对画线部分提问1 The
21、y bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is
22、 red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.选择题( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the sec
23、ond corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.
24、 A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did yo
25、u have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The o
26、ne behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wideII
27、I就划线部分提问。 31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch? 32They will come back in a month will they come back? 33He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ? 34I got up at six this morning you up this morning ? 35They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ? 36I didnt go to sc
28、hool because I had a bad cold you go to school? 37Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take? 38Hes feeling well he feeling ? 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister? 40He comes to China once a year he to China?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_?42. My fathe
29、r goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )_?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping )
30、last week. (对括号部分提问)_?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_ _ Diogenes _ _?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_ _ the way to _ _?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ you land ?IV就划线部分提问。. Its a pen._.
31、Hes Mr. Jones. _. They are on the lake._. Im twenty-one. _. We are reading an English book._. She comes from China._7.My father is here._8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher._9.Mrs. White is Toms mother._10.Toms mother is a music teacher._11.Toms mother is teaching music._12.You go to work at eigh
32、t._13.Its April 27th._14.Its wet and cloudy._15.I am talking about the film._16.I go in for basketball._17.I have caught a bad cough._18.My uncle will take bus No.5._19.I am writing with my old pen._20.I write with our teachers pen._21.Mr. Brown is from London._22.My sister began to learn English th
33、ree years ago._24.I go to the cinema twice a week._25.Its about two miles from my home to the library. _26.Tom has two pieces of paper._27.I havent any ink._28.There are thirty people in the room._29.The new coat costs three yuan. _30.You can go there by bus. _31.I like it very much._32.The students
34、 study English for the country._33.He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill._34.I am thirty-one years old. _35.Ill be back in a few minutes._36.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall._37.This rope is 20 meters long._38.This elephant is one hundred weight._39.I have been to Beijing three times._1.
35、Its Helens dress.(划线提问) _.2. Those pots are Mr. Lis. (划线提问) _.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimeis. (划线提问) _.4. The blue one is mine. (划线提问) _.It means “No littering”.(划线提问)_5.My birthday is on the first of June.(划线提问)_6.They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问) _V选择:1.Excuse me ,can you tell me _
36、is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2._ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ? - Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3_ are you talking about ?- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4._ do you visit your uncle ?-
37、once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5._ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long二句子的种类 类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.Thats my book.否定I can see a bag over there.I dont know.疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you
38、speak English?特殊用于提出问题?Whats your name?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there? 用于提出问题? 选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?Its a fine day, isnt it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或!Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!:一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定
39、句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了? W
40、hats the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑问词
41、(+主语)+陈述句。如:Li ming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天谁没来?例如:1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?没有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部
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