新课标人教版选修六6 Unit4 Vocabulary2

1、,Book 6 Unit 4,New words and expressions(2),?,1. glance vi.,看一下；扫视；,n.,一瞥,?,take a glance at,匆匆一看；一瞥,?,glance at,瞥一眼；扫视,?,at first glance,初看起来；咋一看,?,He_(,瞥了一眼,),the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand.,?,She fell in love with him_(,一见钟情,),.,?,glanced at,at first glance,?,辨析, glance / glare / star

2、e / look / see / watch,?,glance,快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；,?,glare,瞪眼，怒目而视；,?,stare,指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；,?,look,注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清,楚；,?,see,指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；,?,watch,指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段,时间。,?,?,选词填空：,glance / glare / stare /,?,a. He _ angrily at her across the dinner table.,?,b. She

3、_ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand.,?,c. She _ round the room before she left.,glared,stared,glanced,?,2. on the whole,大体上；基本上,?,On the whole, the project has been completed.,?,On the whole, life today is much better than that in those days.,?,?,You have made a few mistakes in y

4、our composition , but _ you have,done well.,A. first of all B. on the whole,?,C. on the other hand D. generally speaking,?,3. average adj.,平均的,?,on (an/the) average,平均起来,?,above/ below average,在平均水平以上,/,以下,?,an average of,平均有（后跟数词）,?,up to average,达到平均数,?,His average result of the three subjects is

5、96.,?,The_ of 4 and 8 is 6.,?,4,和,8,的平均数为,6,。,?,Tom,s work at school is_(,在平均水平以上,),.,above the average,average,?,?,Two students are absent each day_.,?,平均每天有两个学生缺席。,?,Last year the number of students who,?,graduated with a driving license reached,?,200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year .,A. average B.

6、 number,?,C. amount D. quantity,on average,?,4. existence n.,生存；存在；,?,exist v.,生存；存在；,?,in existence,存在；现存,?,come into existence,产生；出现,?,bring,into existence,使,产生，使,出现,?,This is the oldest vase _(,现存的,).,?,Pakistan_(,产生,),as an independent country after,the war.,?,?,in existence,came into existence,

7、?,No one knows when such a custom _,?,so it,s really mysterious.,A. came into effect B. came into use,?,C. came into service D. came into existence,?,5. advocate vt.,拥护；提倡；主张,?,advocate (doing) sth.,提倡做某事,?,advocate that sb. (should) do,提倡,.,?,I don,t _(,主张建工厂,),around our school.,?,People _(,提倡,),t

8、hat something,?,_(,采取措施,),to protect the environment.,?,advocate building a factory,advocate,(should) be done,?,6. on behalf of,代表,一方；作为,的代言人,?,I,d like to thank you_(,代表全家,).,?,Mr.Smith cannot come here,，,so his wife will accept the,prize_ .,?,史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代他领奖。,?,on behalf of my family,on his be

9、half,7. put up with,忍受；容忍,I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels.,put forward,提出,put off,推迟；延期,put out,扑灭；熄灭,put through,接通电话,put on,穿上；上演,put down,记下；平定,put aside,储存；放在一边,put away,放好；收好；储存,put up,举起；投宿；建造,I am afraid you have to _.,恐怕你得容忍她的坏脾,(temper),。,put up with her bad temper,?,

10、I can _ some noise while I,m studying ,?,but I can,t stand loud noise.,?,A. come up with B. catch up with,?,C. put up with D. keep up with,?,What do you think of Andrew?,?,There are some things that are not easy to_ , and his coldness,is one.,A. put aside B. put up with,C. think of D. get along with

11、,?,8. so long as,只要,?,so long as = as long as,“,只要”，引导一个,?,条件状语从句。,as long as,只能用于肯定句，而,so long as,既可用于肯定,句又能用于否定句。另,as long as,还有“与一样长”。,?,I don,t mind_(,只要不下雨,),.,?,_(,只要你小心驾驶,), you will be,very safe.,?,so long as it doesnt rain,So/As long as you drive carefully,?,?,Do you have a minute? I,ve got

12、 something to tell you.,?,OK, _ you make it short.,?,A. now that,B. if only,?,C. so long as,D. every time,?,点拨, now that,既然，表示原因；,if only,要是,就好了，后面一般用,虚拟语气；,every time,每次，每当，表示时间。,?,9. circumstance n. (,多用复数,),环境；情况,?,in/ under the circumstances,?,在这种情况下，,既然如此,?,in/ under no circumstances,?,绝不，无论如何都

13、不（置于句首时，句子部分倒装）,?,I don,t remember all the,circumstances,of the quarrel.,?,_,，,it is better not to tell him about the,accident.,?,在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。,In/ Under the circumstances,?,你无论如何都不要借钱给他。,?,_ you lend him money.,?,We have been told that under no circumstances_the telephone in the,office for pe

14、rsonal affairs.,?,A. may we use B. we may use,?,C. we could use D. did we use,In/Under no circumstances do,当堂检测：,1.,那个老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。,The old man glanced at his watch and looked at the sky.,2.,平均起来，男子比女子吸烟多。,On(an/the) average, men smoke more cigarettes than women.,3.,很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。,Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.,4.,我无法忍受长时间的等待。,I cant bear/stand/put up with being kept waiting.,5.,中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器,.,Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.,6.,只要你把它