2020~2021北京延庆区初三英语12月份中考适应性考核及答案

1、延庆区2021年高级中学统一招生考试初三适应性考核英 语姓名 班级 学校 考生须知1本试卷共8页，共五部分，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。3试题答案一律书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。英语听力试卷听力理解(共40分)一、听后选择(共20分，每小题2分)听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. Whats in the schoolbag?A. A hair band. B. A

2、school T-shirt. C. A sweater.2. Whose schoolbag could it be?A. Anna s. B. Mays. C. Lindas.请听一段对话， 完成第3至第4小题。3. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see a movie. B. To visit a friend. C. To watch TV.4. When will Jack pick Alice up?A. At6:30. B. At7:30. C. At 8:30.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。5. Where will To

3、ny spend his vacation?A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In America.6. How soon will Tony be back?A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Why do people like Bob Dylan?A. Because he sings well. B. Because he plays the guitar.C. Because he writes great lyrics.8. What d

4、oes Charlie think of the book?A. Its boring. B. Its wonderful. C. Its difficult.请听一段独白， 完成第9至第10小题。9. What is the company looking for?A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A manager.10. What is the speech mainly about?A. The job interview. B. The job pay. C. The job requirement.二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分)听对话，根据

5、对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。11. What kind of music does Peter like?12. When did Matt begin to learn basketball?13. What did John do last might?14. When was the telephone invented?15. Who sent the watch to Tom?三、听短文,记录关键信息和转写短文第一节:听短文，记录关键信息(共5分，每小题I分) .请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。How

6、to spend less time on your phoneTurn off notices.Dont always 16 the phone.17 out how much you are using your phone.Some apps may tell you how 18 you are spending looking at the phone.Set up phone-free periods every day.You dont need your phone at the 19 table.Put your phone on Airplane Mode.Dont use

7、 your phone as an alarm clock.Dont even take your phone into the 20 .第二节:听短文，根据提示信息转写短文(5分)21. 请再听-遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第-节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。We re now spending more time on our phones. Its high time to think about reducing our phone time. Here are some suggestions. 知识运用( 共14分)一、单项填空(共6

8、分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I saw Aunt Sue in town last week._ looked very well.A. She B. They C. He D. You2.Shall we meet the school gate after school?Sure.A. on B. at C. in D. over3. are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Were supposed to shake hands.

9、A. Who B. Why C. Whose D. What4. My bike was broken on the way, I was late for school.A. but B. for C. so D. or5.一Must I hand in my report now?一No, you . You can finish it by the end of this week.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant6. Paul keeps doing exercise. Now he is much than he used lo be.A

10、. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest7.I Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told8. My friend Sally to another city last year. I really miss her.A. moved B. moves C. is moving D. has moved9一Hello, may I speak to Nick? 一Wait a moment. He th

11、e dishes in the kitchen.A. does B. did C. has done D. is doing10. Millions of people the Great wall every year.A. visited B.visit C. will visit D. are visiting11. The National Grand Theatre in 2007.A. build B. built C. was built D. is built12.一Cathy, do you know _ the football match next week? 一Yes.

12、 Its going to be on Friday.A. when we had B. when will we haveC. when did we have D. when we will have二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. Shed decided she didnt like the mole (痣)to the left of her nose.“Its so 34 .” She felt sad.

13、 Her mom,folding laundry (叠衣服) in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. “W hats so ugly?” “This ugly mark on my face.”Linda 35 and pointed at it.Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 36 she gave her daughter a kiss on the ch

14、eek and said,“I like it, because it gives your face character.”Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly.“You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.”Linda smiled though and she liked her mothers 37 to cheer her up.“I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get

15、 older.”Mom sighed and looked into the 38 . “You still have beautiful eyes, though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in he world,” Linda said. Shed always loved her mothers green eyes.“You have warn, chocolate brown eyes. ”They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty, Mom smiled. Linda

16、 turned back to the mirror, touching her face. “What about my nose?” she said.“It 39 your face. Why are you running yourself down? Yon have a unique (独特), beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 40 already.”“I just wish I was prettier. Some of my

17、 friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them.”“We cant all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I dont like hearing you .knocking your looks. You are amazing,” said

18、 Mom.“Alright, mom. I wont complain anymore,”said Linda.Mom left the room, “Im done trying to 41 you up! Now its your turn to finish the laundry.”Mom called over her shoulder.13. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny14. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated15. A. Suddenly B. Differently C.

19、 Exactly D. Easily16. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort17. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television18. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits19. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream20. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AFuture P

20、lansYour future plan is all about supporting you to become the best person you can be, What do you want to do in the future? Here are some answers from some students.LaurentWhen I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five, As I am going to travel, I will learn

21、as many new languages as I can. I want to learn Chinese and Russian. Sorry, I forgot to say, my name is Laurent and I hope I will meet you on my travels in the future!RosieHi, my name is Rosie. I am I7 years old. I am going to be a doctor when l am older. I love to study and will go to medical schoo

22、l. After that, I am going to travel abroad, to Africa and India and work in hospitals to get some experience. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and wont get frightened even if things get hard. I want to be the best!KevinMy name is Kevin and I am I5 years old. I am not sure what job I

23、 want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English,Italian and math in Year 12 &13 and then go to a good university to study modern languages, Maybe I will become a famous writer or artist.21. Laurent came to the UK from .A. Italy B. Russia C. China D.

24、Africa22. Rosie is going to be .A. a writer B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a traveler23. Kevin wants to .A. travel abroad B. go to university C. teach in schools D. work in hospitalsBA dog on a surfboard is something you might enjoy seeing in a funny video. But would you believe that a real surfing dog

25、 could help raise money for those in need? A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that.Lucky s trainer started coaching her to become a service dog when she was a puppy. Lucky did well during training. She learned how to turn on lights, open doors, and do other jobs. These skills

26、would be useful for her to help a person with special needs.Judy, the dogs trainer, concentrated (关注) on Lucky s positive qualities, Like most dogs, Lucky loved water, so Judy took her to the beach. Lucky quickly became good at surfing. Her talent got peoples attention. Judy decided that instead of

27、being a service dog, Lucky would become a “surfing” dog. The idea was that Lucky could use her surfing talent to raise money to help people. Lucky s first charity event was in 2009. She tarred at an activity to help a teenager named Patrick.Patrick was unable to walk, but he had always dreamed of su

28、rfing At the event, Patrick and Lucky were supposed to use their own surfboards. Lucky decided to jump on Patricks board, however. They surfed together and raised $10,000. The money helped pay for Patricks medical treatment and his own service dog. Encouraged by this event, Judy started the organiza

29、tion named Surfing for Pawsabilities. Lucky now travels to different places and surfs at events to raise money for the organization that helps people in need. Not only does Lucky raise money, but also what she has done inspires many other organizations to help both people and animals. Shes surfed to

30、 make money to buy pet masks for fire departments. Shes surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer. Shes even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes. As of 2012,this amazing dog has raised $250,00 to he

31、lp those in need.24. What is Lucky s special talent?A. Surfing on a board. B. Turning on lights.C. Making a video. D. Opening doors.25. We can know from the passage that .A. Lucky is Patricks service dog B. Lucky looks after sick childrenc. Lucky visits old people in nursing homes D. Lucky helps bot

32、h people and animals26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs are humans good friends B. The person who trains dogs wellC. Charity needs great dog helpers D. The dog who surfs to raise moneyCWhen it comes to days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveye

33、d friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday, Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day. Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays. In the 1960s, a musical group had a hit t

34、itled“Monday,Monday.” They sang. “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” I dont agree with all these ideas, in fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week.First of all, consider all the good things that happen

35、 on Monday. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three- -day weekend. And ac

36、cording to consumer(消费者) websites,Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there arent as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and

37、video games.To me, however, theres something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of

38、 my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend.I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last weeks topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to conduct, or math

39、problems to work out.I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day i

40、nstead of fearing it.Theres no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.27. Why does the writer mention the song“Monday, Monday.” in Paragraph 1?A. Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s.B. Because it s

41、hows most people dont like Monday.C. Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday.D. Because the musical group often performed on Monday.28. The words“a clean slate”in Paragraph 3 probably mean“ ”.A. a fresh start B. a sudden stop C. a tiring end D. a near future29. What can we learn from th

42、e passage?A. People dont like to go shopping online on weekdays.B. The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie.C. The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting.D. Some public holidays on Mondays make threeday weekends.30. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What makes Mon

43、day the worst day.B. Why some people like Monday the least.C. Why Monday is the best day of the week.D. How we can make good use of Mondays.DSince the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration, In recent years scientists have built a special robot to ac

44、company astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot look sand moves like a person, scientist a call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 wan first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronauti

45、c sand Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a headfilled with visionequipment but no legs. Its“ brain”, or computer, is in its stomach. R2s arms can hold 20pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds

46、of grasping force. R2s hands are also skilful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts,“Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an h

47、ours worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they dont want to do, that would make it worth it right there,”says Nic Radford,the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that it cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the rob

48、ot can perform its duties without constant supervision ( 监管). R2 can be assigned a talk and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will- be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robots behavior so that the task gets done tight.R2 is still in the

49、 design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts wi

50、th dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space, going, to places considered to difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be ab

51、le to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work toge

52、ther, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone, John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C.， says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.31.According to the passage, we know that R2 .A. has skil

53、ful arms and legs B. looks and moves like a personC. hasnt been launched yet D. provides just one hours relief32.We can learn from the passage that .A. R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervisionB. R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasksC. R2 will be able to work

54、outside the space station in the futureD. R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space33.John Olson believes that .A. humanoid robots will be better at understanding humans.B. Astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC. humans will achieve more goals with the help of

55、 humanoid robotsD. robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth四，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题5分All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music? Thats right homemade music. Music that is made at home can be lots of fun. And all of the family can take part in it. You dont have to have god voices. And you dont need to buy a musical instrument. What a family needs in the willingness to make music. A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices. Each pers