2011学年第一学期高三期中考英语科答案(201110

1、2011-2012学年第一学期高三期中段质量检测英 语 答 案I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DBACD 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCACD 第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. with 17. to find 18. the best 19. who/which 20. us 21. is approved 22. their/his/her 23. an 24. while 25. motivationII 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2

2、分，满分40分）2630 B D ADB 3135 C A B A D 3640 B B C D D 4145 D A D A C 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）答案及注释：六本读物封面相同之处为：Chicken Soup for the Soul， 可理解为“心灵鸡汤”。46. F 关键词Woman 与封面上for women相符，inspirational adj. 与封面上的inspirations是同根词。E为干扰项，其标题中的Life Lessons与56简要内容所述不相符，可排除。47. 关键词teen在简要内容中出现两次，与封面标题中for the teen

3、ager相符。48. 根据封面右上角所标的10th Anniversary SPECIAL EDITION可确定。49. 封面上的at work与简要内容中第一句意思相符。50. 封面上的for the Preteen Soul与简要内容提到的“.between the age of 9 to 12”相符。III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(One possible version)The Hongkong Book Fair, which is held once a year, is the largest book fair in Asia and

4、now its around the corner during December 18th20th.The Fair is not only a collection of Chinese books from the inland cities, Hongkong and Taiwan, but also contains the foreign books from many other countries. The Hongkong Book Fair has been running since 1990 and now comes its 20th. It has witnesse

5、d the development of the print industry, culture and education of Hongkong. Every time this book fair was held before, large quantities of both domestic and foreign readers were attracted to come, thus causing a sharp flow of shopping books.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）(One possible version)Being happy was n

6、atural before, but now we need to get some skills to make ourselves happier, such as, getting along well with others, improving ourselves, etc.The author shows us several ways of making ourselves happier. I prefer the second one: develop a good character of being friendly and polite to your group as

7、 well as other people. I think thats the key to make others and ourselves happy. From my point of view, being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy. Furthermore, love makes a great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you will have

8、happiness in your life. Love consists of two parts, one is to love others, and the other is loved by others. I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. A millionaire tried every means to seek treasure, but he felt unhappy. The poor men always felt happy because they were satisfie

9、d with what they had while the rich man was thinking how to gain more. While happiness is precious, why not make ourselves happier? 写作评分标准评分说明 基础写作的评分建议采用分析法，即按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。项目赋分评分标准语言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言

10、运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内 容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连 贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。第二

11、节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）写作评分标准 评分说明 读写任务的评分建议采用综合法，即：根据总体印象给分。概要和文章的分值分别为5分和20分。读写任务的评分标准项目赋分评分标准概括5按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息。语言结

12、构不准确，行文不规范。写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有一定的用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明

13、确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄原文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）2）文不对题3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容9种方法教你乐观起来生活当中时而失意，时而得意，这是在所难免的。但是重要的是，当

14、我们面对失意时，如何能够乐观，用一种积极的心态去面对那些不如意。相信你在阅读完下面这篇文章后，将来一定会以一种乐观的心态去面对不如意。Life certainly has its fair share of ups and downs, but if you tend to focus too much on the negative, it can affect everything you do. By seeing the glass as half full, youll not only make your day-to-day experiences more enjoyable,

15、 but also improve your health (a recent Harvard study found that optimists have lower blood pressure levels, heart disease rates and more). Luckily youre not doomed to a life of glum and gloomyou can actually change your outlook for the better. Read on for nine easy ways to stay on the brighter side

16、 of life.1. Acknowledge what youre grateful for. 学会对生活感恩One very important component成分 of optimism is gratitude. In fact, a 2003 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 心理found that there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened提高的 sense of well

17、-being幸福、健康. Appreciate all the positives正面 in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre thankful for. I carry a small notebook in my purse and jot down草草记下 moments of good in my life, says veteran经验丰富的人 broadcast journalist Deborah Norville诺维尔, author of Thank You Po

18、wer. When I look back at the entries, seeing the words rekindles 使再燃the good feelings that prompted me to enter them in the first place. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.2. Fake happiness until you feel it. 在失意的时候伪装快乐Feeling down? Inst

19、ead of mopingmp忧郁的闲逛 around waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. The brain can be influenced top down and bottom up to make changes, says Mark C. Brown, PhD, psychologist and author of the upcoming即将到来的 Live Like aWindow, Work Like a Mirror. He

20、explains that a genuine 真心的smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react起反应 chemically as if things were going well. So act in an optimistic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke or reassure消除疑虑yourself

21、 that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.3. Evaluate评价 the good in your life. 每天写几件你生活中的乐事Its easy to focus on the bad events when they occur, looking at them from all angles in order to find out what went wrong. However, doing the opposite actually helps you become more optimistic. In 2005,

22、 Martin Seligman, PhD博士, a psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania, published a study in which he asked a group of people to complete the Three Good Things exercise. Every night for six months, participants wrote down three things that went well that day, along with explanations for w

23、hy they happened. At the end of the study the participants were happier and less depressed than when they started. The idea is that by forcing yourself to think about why good things occurMy presentation at work went well because I spent a lot of time preparing for ityoull start to see your life in

24、a more positive way, helping you to be more optimistic about your future.4. Be mindful of your surroundings. 将注意力集中在你的生活中正在发生的事上，别为过去忧伤，也别为将来担心You dont have to break out the love beads or enroll注册 in a yoga class to practice mindfulness留神；注意; it simply means being aware of whats going on around you

25、as well as what youre thinking. Often, things that sap 逐渐消弱our positive outlook观点；展望 and energy are either remnants残余 from the past or worries about the future, says motivational动机的 speaker and happiness expert Valerie Sheppard. Being present with what is, rather than what was or what might be, help

26、s us feel confident and cheerful in the here-and-now. But how do you do it? Rather than trying to change the way you feel because its bad, simply acknowledge it and move on. So, instead of thinking I feel so stressed out and need to stop right now, think, I feel stressed out and thats OK. Or, try fo

27、cusing on something in your immediate surroundings, whether thats your breathing or the pretty scenery outside your office window. By focusing your attention on something else, this will stop you from feeling badly about, well, feeling badly.5. Turn off the news and turn on something more uplifting振

28、作的, like the National Geographic Channel. 少看新闻，多看看人与自然之类的节目Though you may think that vigilantly警惕地 keeping up with the latest events is simply informing you, it may also be bringing you down. The more we immerse 使沉浸ourselves in doom-and-gloom sermons说教, the more we succumb被压垮 to their energy, says S

29、heppard. Trade in the things that raise your fear and frustration沮丧 for alternatives that elevate提升 your hopefulness and inspiration.6. Counter every negative with a positive. 不顺的时候多想想生活中的好时光Every time you stumble绊脚 upon a roadblock障碍, challenge yourself to think of something good thats happening as

30、 well. People tend to think in an either-or way: If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too, says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor at Miraval Resort &Spa in Tucson, Arizona. By blowing negative events out of proportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all

31、day. Instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window, the interesting radio show youre listening to or a hug from your child that morning. That way, youll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from

32、 blanketing your whole day, and youll learn to see them as just one small part of an otherwise good day.7. Focus on small goals instead of big ones. 多为自己制定一些易实现的短期目标，努力实现它们Pledging 保证to lose 20 pounds or run a marathon seem like goals that will lead to happiness, except that people have a tendency t

33、o beat themselves up if they struggle to obtain them. Its our natural tendency to focus on what we havent accomplished instead of what we have, says Parker. Major life goals take time to achieve, so by focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself-and may even

34、 end up throwing in the towel, causing your outlook on life to worsen. However, if you focus on the small milestones 里程碑that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the momentummumentmn.动力, 冲力, to keep going. If your goal is to lose 20 pounds, know that you have to do it one pound at a time. Instead of beating yourself up for still being overweight, despite weeks of dieting and exercise, congratulate yourself for dropping three pounds.8. Help someone in need. 帮助需要帮助的人Want to give your attitude a boost?激励 Try mak