中考模拟试题.docx

1、中考英语模拟试题本试卷满分120分考试用时100分钟。一、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.-Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight? -Yes, of course. It one of the most popular shows since last October. A. Was B. became C has been D. has become2The young firemen were so brave that theythe fire and saved the children

2、in that house. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up3. -Hi. I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. -Oh, all my familymy sons birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating4.-The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, s

3、o we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan Im looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem.5. -Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youll make great progress. -Thanks for encouraging me. I know A. practice makes perfect B. it never r

4、ains but it pours C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side6. -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?（中东呼吸综合征）-Yes, its _ new dangerous disease.A. the other B. another C. others D. other7. - A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens

5、education.-I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning8. -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. -Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great9. Would you please provide us _ some information about the school sports meeting? Sure. Its

6、said that it will start _ the morning of September 20th. A. for; on B. with; in C. for; in D. with; on 10. Is Tina _ than Tara? Yes, but Tara is _ in her class. A. taller; the heaviest B. tall; heavy C. taller; heavier D. the tallest; the heaviest11. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10

7、pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off12.The air pollution is so terrible. -It will be worse we do something to protect the environment. A. if B. after C.unless D. when13. _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fi

8、fths14. This place _ a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 15. We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. Improving二、. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）来源:Z&xx&k.Com从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。( At the doctors)A.

9、Exercise can also help you lose weight.B. Whats wrong with you?C. I hope you will get better soon.D. Nothing serious.E. Maybe your eating habit isnt good.A: Good morning. B: Morning doctor.A: 16 B: Im not feeling very well.A: Oh, let me see 17 You are just overweight.B: Really? But I dont eat too mu

10、ch. A: 18 You often eat sweet food and meat, dont you?来源:Zxxk.ComB: Yes, both of them.A: To keep fit, youd better eat less sugar but more vegetables. 19 B: OK, Ill do like that.A: 20 .B: Thank you very much.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从短文后并题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the present time, more an

11、d more people love travelling. Its a very good 21of gettingto know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers22alot. Travel can make our minds become23. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been do

12、ing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 24 to affect（影响）peoples mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 25problems creatively than those who did not. If y

13、ou stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can26your mind and make it more active27,that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. Another group of professors have been doing28research. Theyfound the peo

14、ple who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough29 toimmerse（使沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the people who spent the time 30getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it

15、.If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way. 21. A. way B. area Csign D. state 22. A present B. produce C. get D. check 23. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier 24. A. ability B. possibility Cpersonality D. difficulty 25. A.solvi

16、ng B. causing C . controlling D. spreading 26 A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up 27. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 28. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar 29. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality 30. A. nearly B.probably C. hardly D. really4、 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） A We al

17、l know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter

18、 of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas amon

19、g fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good runni

20、ng shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and

21、how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.31. The writer wants to tell us in the firs

22、t paragraph _. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good32. In the second paragraph, we know _. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was gettin

23、g smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 33. Increases in distance or speed depend on _. A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes C. how your body feels D. why you start running34. The

24、purpose of taking notes is to _. A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest between running days D. help you do some research on exercise35. The passage is written to _. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn t

25、he non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running BMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy

26、 thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰

27、) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you lower you

28、rself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand

29、up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.36. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things? A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees37. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _. A. they are not strong B.

30、 the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavy38. The muscles are stronger if you _. A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line B. bend over from your waist C. lower yourself D. get down on your knees39. To lift heavy things, the most important of al

31、l is to _. A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side40. What does “In other words” mean? _ A. 总而言之 B、换句话说 C、在其它话中 D、在其它单词中 CIf you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.NASA(美国航

32、空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liter

33、s(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will

34、be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130 to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.41. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to _. A. protect the ISS B. make the astronauts wo

35、rk harder C. provide better water and food for the astronauts D. save the cost of sending water up to the ISS42. At present it costs NASA about _ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day. A. 4.4 thousandB. 11 thousandC. 48.4 thousandD. 24 million43. Scientists plan to get rid o

36、f bacteria in the wastewater by _. A. freezingB. heatingC. shakingD. precipitating(沉淀)44. The passage mainly tells us something about _. A. water recycling at the ISS B. the International Space Station C. a high-tech machineD. the cost of NASA45. Which of the following sentences is TURE? A. The recy

37、cled water is much better than that from a city tap. B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station. C. The ISS astronauts use more water than us. D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water. DIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differen

38、ces between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also gen

39、erally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at o

40、ne thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each si

41、de of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.46. Which o

42、f the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on the Brain B. Differences Between Men and WomenC. Peoples Different Brains D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls47. _ men and women think differently.A. sex makes B. The different brains makeC. The different experiences make D. The influenc

43、es(影响) of society make48. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry49. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in

44、 girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.50. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain_.A. is the same B. is different C. is zero D. cant be found out五、情景交际（每

45、小题1分， 共5分）A:Hello, could I speak to Linda?B: 51 .A:Hi,Linda, its Judy here. I called you at seven and you didnt pick up. 52 ?B:I was taking a shower at that time.A:I see. What are you going to do this weekend?B: 53 . I dont have any plans.A: 54 ?B: Science Museum? No, I havent.A:Would you like to go

46、 with me?B: 55 . When and where shall we meet?A:Lets meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.B:Thats a deal.六、选词填空（每小题1分， 共10分）fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hot it Today the roads which was 56 of cars are 57 places in the world. Thousands of people 58 or hurt

47、by them. 59 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 60 . Of course, everything possible is done 61 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 62 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 63 forget wha

48、t they 64 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 65 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits.七、翻译句子（共15分，部分翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） （A）66. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。 Ma Yun is so succe

49、ssful that many young people _ him.67. 他们正在讨论怎么避免被忽略的问题。 They are discussing _ .68. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。 All these old houses _ in three months.69. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。 Talking on the phone will _ of driving safely.70. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。 We our beautiful hometown71. 这台电脑我已经买了三年了。 72. 我再也不会让我的父母失望。 73.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人 (B)阅

50、读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 74.Money and success alone dont bring lasting happiness Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. 75. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lif

51、e, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful. People who like helping others are happier. Do you want to be happier? Lets try now!74 75 八、任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1根据短文内容完成

52、文后的图表， 并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job. There was a post(柱子)by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子）in it. He took a walking stick and said, Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.The boys thought it was easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man