2020-2021年中考英语书面表达单元测试题(含答案)经典1

1、2020-2021 年 中考英语书面表达单元测试题( 含答案 ) 经典 1一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy 发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给Billy 回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。写作要点：1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况：（ 1）每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。（ 2）偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。（ 3）擅长的体育运动：球类运动。3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当

2、加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4. 至少 80 词。Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your-maile._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your- maile. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. Iit to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. S

3、o I take exercise less than an hour every day.Sometimes I don t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. Ido well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it canmake me relaxed by doing exercise.

4、So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise everyweek.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua ll tell【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Billy 回封电子邮件，介绍自己平时的锻炼情况，并建议他每周都要花些 身体。【 解】 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 ，人称 数第一，三人称，注意主 一致 ，句子 构主要 系表 构和 构，注意一些常 句式的 用，比如：I ambusy ， because I have，Doing exercise can help， SoIadvise you to等句式的 用。写作

5、中注意运用代 ，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序，符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑， 言 。开 表示很高 收到Billy 的来信，接下来介 我平 的 情况，最后指出 我 来的好 以及我建 Billy要多 。此 be busy doing sth,prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2 面表达假 你是某英文 “Teenagers ”目的 Betty ，日前收到了Lucy 的来信。她在信中 了她的 ， 你根据Lucy 的来信，用英 写一封90 左右的回信。要求内容合理,信的开 和

6、尾已 出，不 入 数。Dear Lucy,I m sorry to know that you aren t allowed to read eBooks._All the best!Betty【答案】 Dear Lucy,I m sorry to know that you aren t allowed to read eBooks.In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt ele

7、ctronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less.However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books

8、 does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to peoples body.In my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of traditional book, but its an useful product. I thinkthat e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.All the best!Betty【解析】【 解】 篇短

9、文使用了大量的固定句式和短 ， 文章增色不少，如in recent years ，as a productof， live in ， more and more ， so that， for example ， do harm to ， be harmful to ，in my opinion ， take the place of ， instead of 等。同 For one thing, / For another,/ However, 等使短文的叙述很有条理，而 It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits./ they ar

10、e soconvenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. / And there are more radiation which is harmful to peoples body./ I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.等复 从句 构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多 化，是本文的最大亮点。在学 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ，写作 就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有 性，也更富有条理

11、。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ，考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。3（ 文） 面表达在中学生机器人大 上，出 了一种 照 老人的新型家用智能机器人，它的主要功能有：1. 定 做 、洗衣服；2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运 ；3. 理 急情况（如： 打 120）假如你是 机器人的 明者， 你介 个 品，并 你的未来 想。要求： 1. 意思 ， 句通 ；2. 数 80 左右；短文的开 已 出（不 入 数）3. 参考 ：at

12、 a fixed time 定 emergency 急情况ccompany sb.陪伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I dcelikemytonewintroduinvention to all of you.【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I d like to introduce my new invention to all of you.I invented the new r

13、obot mainly to help the elderly at home. It can cook meals and do somewashing at a fixed time. When old people feel alone, it can also accompany them by having a chat,playing chess or doing exercise. What s more, it can deal with some emergencies. For example, ifan old man falls ill suddenly, the ro

14、bot will call doctors immediately for help.I m sure my new invention will be a great help to the elderly. I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.【解析】亮点 明： 篇 作的 次清晰，内容 ，表达流 。文中使用了非常好的短 ，例如thank you for doing ， I d like to do，introduce sb. to ， all o

15、f you ，at home ，do some washing ， at a fixed time ，have a chat， play chess， do exercise，deal with ，a great help ， in the future 等。而 Thank you for attending our robot show./ I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. / I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life w

16、ith the help ofnew robots. 等非 和复 从句的运用，丰富了 作内容，使表达多 化，是本文的最大亮点。点睛： 面表达 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ，考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。4 面表达根据下列表格的提示，写一篇 Changes in Our Hometown 的英 短文（80 左右）文章内容必 包含所 的所有信息开 已 出，不 入 数内容要点： 去 在1旧房1高楼2河水 2河水清澈（ clean an

17、d clear）3步行、 自行 上班3乘公交 、小汽 上班4道路狭窄（ narrow ）4街道 （ wide ），干 整 5居住条件（ living conditions ）差5生活越来越好， 境（ environment ）越来越舒适6你的感想 （写两到三句）Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years ， great changes have taken place in our hometown 【答案】 Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years, great changes have taken

18、 place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were terrible. People were not rich. They went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in our hometown. We can see the clean river an

19、d the clear water . Even we can see fish in the water. There are many wide and clean roads. Our life is better and better The environmentbe in use（投入使用）；around us is more and more comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I think

20、 it s still important to remembe the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.【解析】【 解】亮点 明： 篇 作的 次清晰，内容 ，表达流 。文中使用了非常好的短 ，例如take place， in our hometown ， in the past ， used to be ，go to do ， on foot ， by bike，better and better ， more and more 等。而 I think its still important to remember

21、 the past/It tells that we should cherish the present life. 等 从句 构的运用，丰富了 作内容，使表达多 ，是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ，考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。5 面表达某英文 “家 的 化 ”主 征文活 。 根据下表提示，以“The Changes in MyHometown” ，用英 写一篇100 左右的短文，不必逐字逐句

22、翻 。生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧。 去 染 重，垃圾遍地。.（适当 一至两点） 境：政府采取措施来改善 染，城市 得越来越整 。生活：住房 敞明亮； 多人搬 了新公寓。越来越多的人 在有自己的汽 ；生活舒适。交通：新的 机 已投入使用多年。旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。将来希望 （两点）要求： 1. 短文的开 已 你写好，不 入 数；2. 短文必 包括所有内容要点，并适当 ，使短文 通 ；3. 文中不得出 真 的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Changes my hometownMy hometown has changed a lot over the years.In the pa

23、st,_【答案】 My hometown has changed a lot over the years.In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow. Houses were small and old. Rubbish was everywhere. Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city beco

24、mes cleaner and cleaner. The houses are big and bright. Many people have moved into new apartments. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life. The new airport has been in use for two years. There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.I hope my home

25、town is becoming more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以 The Changes in My Hometown 为题，介绍一下自己的家乡这些年来发生的变化。题目中用表格的形式，给我们对比的家乡的过去和现在，我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来，并对将来提出两点希望。审题可知，作文的基本框架和大概内容都有了，需要注意的是在描写过去的时候，需要适当发挥一到两点；还有对将来的希望也需要学生自己发挥。这两个地方需要学生们展开想象，合理发挥，注意要与文章的其他部分能够很好的结合起来，内容也要统一，符合题目要求，合情合理。表达时，需要注意英语表达

26、习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译表格中的语句，而应从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。注意句式的多变，长短句结合、简单句、并列句或复合句穿插使用，提升文章的档次。语句之间注意使用适当的连接成分，使文意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者按照题目要求，介绍了自己的家乡这些年来的变化。文章是按照时间的顺序，先介绍了家乡过去的面貌，这一部分使用了过去时态，谓语动词都变成了过去式，形式准确。然后是家乡现在的样子，这里主要以一般现在时态为主。最后对家乡的未来表达了自己的愿望。整篇文章内容充实、完整，叙述清晰、条理，结构合理。文章中语言得体，语句通顺，句式表达符合英语的习惯，语法规范

27、、准确。短文里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如 In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow. 、Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner 、 More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life 、There are thousands of tourist

28、s from all over the country every year. 等等。6共享单车自从2016 年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的 “照妖镜 ”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给 21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。随处可见，出行方便诸多优势有益健康，减少污染费用不高，负担得起未及时归还存在问题占道挡路你的观点我认为 -参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles注意事项： 1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2.表格中 “你的观点 ”

29、一栏用 2-3 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。3.词数在 90 个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have wonhigh praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They ca

30、n beseen everywhere so that it s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles notonly is good for our health but also can helpreduce pollution. What s more, using public bicyclescosts so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people canpublic bicyc

31、les in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they arein our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, itliving a green life.【解析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给英文报社写一篇投稿，介绍对共享单车看法。作文应包括 4 个主要内容，一个是社会现状，第二个优点，第三是存在的问题，最后发表个人的观点。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要

32、点，并适当发挥。要注意上下文的连贯，将这些内容有机的连接起来，不要逐句翻译。使用一些好的句型和短语，注意正确的时态和语态以及谓语动词的形式，还需要注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，让整篇短文表达流畅。7 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。提示词语：Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare提示问题： When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held? What activ

33、ities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp? What is your advice for Jack?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in ourschool this summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our

34、 school this summer holiday.The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.Second, you will take part in different

35、parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.Whatsmore, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.If you have any questions, please tell me. I am lo

36、oking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。2.例文点评：该题要求写作体裁为书信格式，所以例文用第一人称I 进行写作，在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章条理分明，三个要点提示都已表达清楚，并进行了适当拓展，所给单词也都全部用上。3.高分亮点：短语： as follows，take part in ， Whats more， look forwar

37、d to 。句型：被动句型，现在分词作状语，主语从句。82019 年 2 月 20 日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模 ”称号。时代楷模充分体现 “爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语： pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life?Why do you do so?As a middle student, I can

38、do a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to st

39、art from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时

40、，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语： protect the environment ； pick up the rubbish ； behave well ； be kind to sb ；more andmore beautiful 。句型： By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful； we can pick up the rubbish,recycle things in our daily life, and so on 。9假设你是Beth,前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My English Teache

41、r Miss Zhang 的短诗。近日，又至毕业季，师生们忙着互致临别赠言。为此，编辑部策划开“A Letter to MyTeacher专”栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。短诗如下：My English Teacher Miss ZhangThere is a teacher, Miss Zhang,Who is friendly, patient and helpful.Always encouraging us to try,She leads us to a world of why.We all respect and admire her.注意事项：1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想

42、象，不得抄写短诗原文：2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。3.词数在 70 个左右，稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_【答案】 Dear Editorial Office,I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher She is Miss Zhang.She is my English teacher She is in her forties Her small round glasses make her look smart She often works to high st

43、andards and is willing to work extra hours She is kind and helpful ， too She always helps us with our study She loves jogging， so she looks healthy To my surprise， she has donated blood many times since 2001 She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her death I really love h

44、er and I want to be a teacher like her in the future I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular TeacherI hope that you agree with me Yours sincerely，Beth,【解析】【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开 “A Letter to My Teacher专栏”，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容

45、表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，

46、使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。10 书面表达假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel 为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息 , 给 Angel 写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。写作要点：1 表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。2 介绍活动的情况：（ l ）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。（ 2）本周五的下午 3 点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。（ 3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。3 说一说网上购书有什么好处。写作要求：1 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2 可适当加入细节