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1、2020-2021 年八年级英语上册语法填空单元测试题( 含答案 ) ( word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Sonia is 14 years old.She couldntstand Beijing Opera inthepast. She thoughtit_ meaningless. When she metBeijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed_ to other programs. Like most mi

2、ddleschool students, Sonia liked pop music. Tenmonths ago, Sonias father_( find ) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted _ (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic _ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing

3、along _ the actors. Little by little Sonia is _( interest ) in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join ) her school Beijing Opera club.Soniasaid,Icanlearna_ aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.Its_ ( use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies

4、it, the old artwont disappear.【答案】was; them ; found ; to study; classes; with ; interested ;joins ;lot ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。( 1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式,由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。( 2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据

5、上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them 。( 3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式,故填found 。find ,动词,发现。根据时( 4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。语 start to do sth ,开始做某事,故填to study 。study ,学习,动词;固定短( 5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。c

6、lass,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。( 6 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 , 和 演 员 一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定 短 语sing along with sb ,与某人一起唱,故填with 。( 7 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest , 兴 趣 , 动 词 ; 固 定 短 语be interested in sth ,对某事感兴趣,故填interested 。( 8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likesto see

7、Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。( 9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语多,故填 lot 。learn a lot ,学得很( 10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use ,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+ 形容词for sb to do sth ,对某人来说做某事怎样,use 的形容词形式useful ,有用的,故填useful 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词

8、的整确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_ near the door. There was_ ( something ) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very_( surprise ) to find that all the pockets were full _ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said

9、 to him, Someone_( make) amistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _ to him.The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _( come) in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got_ ( me) . Please gi

10、ve me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the moneyto the waiter. He _ (give) it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, _ the manager said, Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief (小偷) ,shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. J

11、ones!【答案】coat; nothing ; surprised; of; made; back; came; mine ; will give ;but【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。( 1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣, coat 是名词,故填coat 。( 2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat我的外套里放了一些钱,可知此时兜里没有东西,not

12、hing ,没有,不定代词他在, 故填nothing。( 3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was 系动词后是形容词,surprise发现所有的口袋都是名词, surprised ,是形容词 ,故填surprised。( 4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填 of。( 5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make 的过去式是made, 故填made 。( 6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。give back to,固定搭配,归还, 故填bac

13、k。( 7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。人说。 “但我犯了个错误 ”描述过去用一般过去时, come 的过去式是came“对不起, ”这个, 故填 came 。( 8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat, me是宾格,我, mine 是名词性物主代词, 故填 mine 。( 9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give 。( 10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but ,是连词,故填but 。【点评】考

14、查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chickensalad. First, we use fruit jam in th

15、e relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam._ ( two ) ,weputsomegreenolives ( 橄 榄 ) .Greenolivesgivethesalad_interestingtaste and make a big_( different ). Now let me tell youhow_ ( make) the

16、salad.First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_( chicken) , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can alsoput some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do

17、 you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_ ( we) about it. You canwrite_.【答案】are; Second; an;difference ; to make ;up ; chicken; If; us; to【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。( 1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be 结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be 要用复数形

18、式,故填are。( 2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First,we use fruitjam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。( 3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。 taste 在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因 interesting 的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用 an,故填 an。( 4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a bigdifference ,表示与众不同,故填difference 。( 5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙

19、拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what , how , when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make 。( 6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up 表示混合,故填up。( 7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。( 8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If 。( 9)句意:请你告诉我们。 tell sb. sth. 表示告诉某人某事, sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填 us。( 10)句意:你可以写信给 greensalad

20、 。固定短语, write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填 to 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个单词)The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? TheInternetcantwork_ computers.Enid invented (发明)the_( one

21、 )computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s,_( scientist ) started to study the Internet.At thattime, only the army could useit_ ( save) , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were st

22、ill very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _ people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and itsoon_( become ) popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular

23、among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_( important ) parts of peoples life.【答案】its ; without ; first ; a; scientists; tosave; Most ; became ; mostimportant ;makes【解析】 【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。( 1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰, it 的形容词修物主代词是its,故填 its。( 2 ) 句 意: 没 有 电 脑因 特 网 不能 工 作。 根 据句

24、意可 知 是 没 有, 即without , 故 填without 。( 3)句意: Enid 在 1946 年发明了第一台计算机。the+ 序数词, one 的序数词是first ,故填 first 。( 4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 5 )句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists ,故填scientists。( 6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用 .做某事,故填to save。( 7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填

25、Most 。( 8 )句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became ,故填became。( 9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the ,可知用最高级, important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important ,故填 most important 。( 10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数 Internet ,所以 make 用单三 makes,故填 makes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及

26、语境。5语法填空Hi, Jane! I saw yournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine, and Iwouldlike_ ( be )yourpen-friend.First,I willtellyousomethingsabout_ ( my ) .My name is Sidney. Im fourteenyearsold.Imaboutfive_ ( foot ) tall. Ihave shortblack hair andbrown eyes. My hobbiesareplayingcomputer games and playing ches

27、s.I live with my parents. They_( come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. Ican speak Chinese,_ I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23and works_ an architect (建筑师) in London.Im

28、 in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school becausethe teachers are _ (friend ) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _( play)badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_(well ) of all.I want to be_ engineer.I expect you will

29、 write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be; myself ; feet ; came; but ;as; friendly ; playing; best; an 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Sidney 写信给笔友 Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。( 1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be 。( 2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself ,故填myself 。( 3)句意:我大约5 尺

30、高。5 后面用可数名词复数,foot 的复数是feet ,故填feet 。( 4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时,所以用 come 的过去式came,故填 came。( 5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but ,故填 but。( 6)句意:他23 岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as 作为,故填as。( 7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to 对 .友好,故填 friendly 。( 8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故填playi

31、ng。( 9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用 well 的最高级 best,故填 best。( 10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer 是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填 an。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To

32、 have _healthy lifestyle,there is no _( good) way than to encourage the wholefamily to have a healthylifestyle.When others do the same _( activity ) as us, we can encourage each other to keepdoing. If _get your familyto be interested in doing exercise and eating _( healthy ) , you will be fit and he

33、althy quicker than you think.When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk foodlike chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _ ( eat) more at home.Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment (娱乐) . We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, ther

34、e are many other things you can do with friends. How about_ ( meet ) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat,_the activity doesnt have to focus(集中) on food. The food is less important than thefun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring. _ ( start

35、) now.【答案】 A; better ;activities ; you; healthily ; to eat ; of; meeting ; but ; Start【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。(1) 句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle 为首次出现的单数名词,healthy为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为 a。( 2) 句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than 可知,此处应用 good 的比较级 better 。故答案为 better 。(3) 句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我

36、们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities 。故答案为 activities 。(4) 句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family ,可知应该是你 you。故答案为 you。(5) 句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词,healthy 的副词形式为 healthily 。故答案为 healthily 。(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为 to eat 。(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认

37、为是。故答案为of。( 8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about 后接动词ing 形式。故答案为meeting 。( 9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系,用连词 but ,表转折,故答案为 but 。(10) 句意:现在开始吧。祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为 Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。Dea

38、r Alice,Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!We _ ( move) to a new house yesterday. There are _ ( many) roomshere than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ Icouldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_ ( have) my

39、 own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by_ ( I) every day._the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good ) . She always teaches me how to make d

40、ifferent _( kind) of dishes. She livedin China when she was young, so she can _( cook) Chinese food. Its delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chatwith each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved; more ;that ;to have ; to; myself; Although/Though ; w

41、ell ; kinds; cook 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 ELisa给 Alice 写信告诉自己新家的情况。( 1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday 表明时态是一般过去时,所以move 用过去式 moved ,故填 moved 。( 2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many 比较级 more ,故填 more。( 3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词 +that+ 句子,意思是如此.以至于,故填that 。( 4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词 +for sb.+to do 做某事对于某人来

42、说是怎样的,故填to have。( 5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。 listen to the radio听收音机,故填 to。( 6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填 myself。( 7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即 although 或者 though ,故填 Although/Though 。( 8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good 的副词是well ,故填well 。( 9)句意:她总是教我

43、做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。( 10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can 是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条) , but at the same time they are_( worry )about their health. In fact, i

44、t is important for everyone_( lose) weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here is some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a( n) _( health ) diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a lightsnack. _( try ) to stay

45、away from food with high calories (卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat _ they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3

46、times a week. For at least 30minutes at_time, and pulse rate (脉搏率)should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three_ ( piece) of advice in mindand follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried ;to lose ; advice; healthy ; for; Try; because;is; a; pieces【解析】 【

47、分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about ,担心,固定搭配,故填worried 。( 2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词 +forsb.+to dosth.,故填 to lose 。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is 表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填 advice。( 4 )句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet ,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health 是名词,形容词是healthy ,故填 healthy 。(5)句

48、意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了,故填for。( 6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用 try ,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Try。( 7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。( 8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowinghowmanycalories you really容词,所以be 用need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,is,故填 i

49、s。be+形(9)句意:每次至少30 分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。 at a time,每次,故填 a。( 10 )句意:把这三条建议记在心里。 piece 是可数名词, three 后面用可数名词复数,所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文理解选择正确答案。BPeople travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any oth

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