2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习

1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Have you seen Avatar（阿凡达） ? Its a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images （图像） from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.More and more 3D films are coming to theatres. So

2、me say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why?When we look at an object （物体） , each eye sees it at a different angle. Our ey

3、es send the two images to our brain （大脑） , and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors （投影机） . One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our brain

4、cant put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy（头晕的） or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus（聚焦） on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D films.（ 1） Acc

5、ording to the passage, Avatar is a _.A. digital cameraB. digital TV setC. 3D filmD. AD film（ 2） The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _.A. look more beautiful than usual B. look as if they are coming straight towards you C. look as if they are far away from you D. look clearer than usual（

6、 3） People will have _ in their homes in the near future.A. 3D computersB. 3D phonesC. 3D filmsD. 3D TV sets（ 4） When we look at an object, _.A. each eye sees the object at the same angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain

7、 cant put together the images【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了3D 电影。（ 1）细节题。根据Its a popular 3D film. 可知是 3D 电影，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 The 3D glasses make the images（图像） from the film look as if they arecoming straight towards you.可知 3D 眼镜从电影里制作图像，看起来好像它们正在朝你直走，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据Some say that 3D TV set

8、s will come into our homes in the near future.可知在不久的将来3D 电视将进入我们家，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 When we look at an object （物体） , each eye sees it at a differentangle.Our eyes send the two images to our brain（大脑）, and the brain puts them together.可知当我们看物体时，每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体，我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑，大脑将图像放在一起，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要

9、考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions （展品） . The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks.

10、The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings inthe town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England.It was a great experience to visi

11、t Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about

12、40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.（ 1） Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan?（ 2） Why are the Keelung coasts very famous?（ 3） How many places did the author visit

13、in Taiwan?A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Taiwan and KeelungB. The Lovers BridgeC. A Visit to YinkeD. A Trip to Taiwan【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。（ 1）推理题。根据It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965，它于 1962 年开始建造。它于1965

14、 年竣工，可知建筑时间是7 年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4 个地方，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知A Trip to Taiwan 适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、

15、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Sam,Thank you for asking meto play soccer with you. But Im afraid I cant. I have a piano lesson onTuesday.Maybe another time.NancySandy,Thank you very much forinviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to come， but Ihav

16、e to go to New York that day. Its very kind of you. I hopeyou have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation.Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I haveto get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily ？ My mother cooks fish very

17、well. I think youll like it. I hope to see you before Im leaving.Would you like to cometo my house for dinner tonight？ All of our goodfriends will come.Nancy（ 1） How many invitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five（ 2） Nancy will go to New York on_.A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Wed

18、nesday（ 3） What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. Get her things ready for traveling.B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C. Play soccer with Sam.D. Go to a birthday party.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】这是是Nany 写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。（ 1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选B。（ 2）细节题，根据 Thank you very much for inviting

19、me to your birthday party on Friday. Idlove to come ， but I have to go to New York that day. 可知她周五要去纽约，故选C。（ 3）细节题，根据 Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get mythings ready for traveling. 可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。4阅读理解It is the 22nd cent

20、ury （世纪）and it is very popular to change peoples bodies.Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because

21、Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet.However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his gr

22、een eyes.It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（ 1） What was Mr. Smiths new hair like?A. Short and gray.B. Long and gray.C. Sho

23、rt and blond.D. Long and blond.（ 2） Why was Mrs. Smith happy?（ 3） What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning?A. Strange.B. Fantastic.C. Terrible.D. Clean.（ 4） Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first?A. The new nose.B. The new eyes.C. The new knees.D. The new ears.（ 5） What did

24、Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?A. His new nose.B. His old eyes.C. Another new body.D. His old body.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出 ，最后不得不花 回自己原来的身体。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段的He changed andhis old and grey hair to short and blondhair 可知， Mr. Smith 的 是短而金黄的。故 C。（

25、2） 理解 。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didntsmell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高 是因 史密斯先生的脚不 了。故 D。（ 3） 理解 。根据第三段的He felt great 可知，他感 棒极了，很 意。故 B。（ 4） 理解 。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr.Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出 。故 A。（ 5） 理解 。根据

26、第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay100,000 euros （欧元） for his old body 可知，史密斯先生付款 100,000 想要回他原来的身体。故 D。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。5 理解Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper withher mother, In Gr

27、ade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books forchildren, And she has donated （捐 ）about 8 ,000 books so far.On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her frien

28、d Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea. People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries.Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people

29、makeFree Little Libraries for kids who dont have enough money to buy books.Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid. And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more

30、 interested in reading.Haley and Megans Free Little Library is mainly for childrens books now. But the girls plan toput in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.（1） The word donated has the same meaning as .A. gave awayB. gave upC. put awayD. put up（ 2） Which of the

31、 following about Free Little Library is NOT right?A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B. People can take or leave the books they want there.C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.D. You cant go into it if you have no money.（3） Haley and Megan plan to open theirlibrary.A. secondB. t

32、hirdC. fourthD. fifth（4） The best title for the passage may be .A. Where Haley opened her libraryB. Library lets more children read booksC. Information about Haley and her friendD. How to open a library in America【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。（ 1）细节题。 g

33、ave away 捐赠； gave up 放弃； put away 收好； put up 张贴。根据 she hasdonated （捐赠）about8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8 千本书，donated 捐赠，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. 可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D 描述不符合原文，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Their second library will open in May. 可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选 A

34、。（ 4）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Calabash brother （葫芦兄弟）live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They areall very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven broth

35、ers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesnt have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabashs body is very strong. Nothing can injure （伤害） him, but he is arrogant （傲慢的） . The gree

36、n calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd （葫芦） . The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.One

37、day a pangolin （穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion （蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.（1） How many calabash br

38、others are there?A. Five.B. SixC. Seven.D. Eight.（ 2） What does the red calabash look like?A. He is strong.B. He has two bright eyes.C. He has two big ears.D. He has a hard head.（3） If there is a fire, it may be caused by the.A. red calabashB. orange calabashC. green calabashD. cyan calabash（ 4） Wha

39、t does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese?A. 微不足道的B看.不见的C暴.露的D赤.裸的（ 5） According to the passage, which is the writers opinion?【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers红色葫芦是七兄弟中最大的 可知， 葫芦兄弟共七个人， 故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据红葫芦

40、是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大可知，红娃很强壮 ， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 绿娃是火神。他能生火生火 可知， 如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起的 ， 故选 C。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据Nobodycan find him 可知， 没人能找到他是因为看不见他，invisible 是看不见的意思， 故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据 They are all very brave 他们都很勇敢 和 The blue calabash is thecleverest of all.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知，葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

41、断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7阅读理解If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge cant go through the pillow into your brain.

42、 But that doesnt mean you cant learn while you are asleep.Scientists arent exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learnthings during sleeping hours.In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups.

43、 The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didnt wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.

44、 The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didnt have the same success remembering the words as the sleepi

45、ng group.The researchers later found that people had more slow wave （慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（ 1） When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?A. Before they went

46、for a walk.B. Before they went to bed.C. When they were asleep.D. When they were having dinner.（ 2） What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese?A. 提高B辨.认出C隐.藏D逃.避（ 3） The last two paragraphs tell us the experimentsA. resultsB. reasonsC. influenceD. purpose（ 4） Which of the following is TR

47、UE?A. Scientists think people cant learn during sleeping hours.B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C. Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D. People in Group 3 didnt remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（ 5） Where is the passage most probably from?A. A histo

48、ry textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A travel newspaper.D. A modern novel.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了科学家发现睡觉期间大脑能学习东西。（ 1）细节题。根据 The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while theywere asleep,可知调查者当人们睡着时，把荷兰词放在一组，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据句意可知一组睡着的人比二组醒着的人更好地辨别单词，故选B。（ 3）细节题

49、。根据后两段可知讲的是一组、二组、三组的实验的结果，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didnthave the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group 可知三组不如睡着的组即一组记得好，故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知与科学有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解（ 1） You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble R

50、un event_.A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1 B. at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1 C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1 D. at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3（2） Ryan,his little sister Nancy （still a student ） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join theevent. How much should they pay?A. 120 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 360 yuanD. 390 yuan（ 3） Which of the fo

51、llowing things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag?A. A T-shirtB. A number plateC. A prize medalD. A few color stickers【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。（1）细节理解题。根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是11 月3 号的早上10 点钟开始。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据120 元Student和204元One adult with a child可知，Ryan 和他是学生的妹妹以及5 岁的儿子想去参加活动的

52、话，费用是120 元 +240 元=360 元。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（ T-shirt， number plate ， hairband ， water proof bag ， color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9阅读理解As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometim

53、es find it hard to get into the local culture.After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石）by Australian writerAlicePung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian val