七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点汇总(全)(word)

1、【英语】点 _七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点汇总( 全 ) （ word）一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容完成表格My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at al

2、l the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I havesome good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because its not goo

3、d for my eyes. I dont have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month. Information CardThe place that Zhang Tians computer is in_What to download for Zhang Tians lessons_The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at_The person（人）whoasks ZhangTian not to play computer _gamesThe things that

4、 Zhang Tians father will buy for him_【答案】His bedroom. ； Some information. ； All the subjects. ； His mother ；A printer.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。（ 1）细节理解题。根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom 。我（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes I go online

5、 and download some information for mylessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Someinformation。（ 3）细节理解题。根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects 。（ 4 ）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games,because its not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游

6、戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 I dont have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for nextmonth. 现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为： A printer 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Each child loves to celebrate their holiday.It

7、 is a special day for them because they can getalmost （几乎） everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact （准确的） date of birthday if it comes on a schoolday. It may be on the closest （最近的）weekend.Some children have birthday

8、 parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice crea

9、m. The waiters serve （端上） the food and also sing and play games with them. Every party has a birthday with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boys or girls age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!（ 1）将文中 句翻译成汉语。（

10、 2）在文中 句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。Every _party has a birthday _with candles on top.（ 3）回答问题： If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?（ 4）在文中找出与 Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children 意思相近的句子。（ 5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。【答案】 （ 1）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任

11、何东西。（ 2） birthday ； cake（ 3） They may have the parties on the closest weekend.（ 4） And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.（ 5） Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。（ 1） It is a special day 意思是它是一个特殊的节日；forthem意思是对于它们来说；because

12、 意思是因为； they 意思是他们；can 意思是可以；get 意思是得到；almost 意思是几乎； everything 意思是一切，任何东西；they want 意思是他们想要的；on that day 意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（ 2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。birthdayparty生日聚会， a birthday cake 生日蛋糕，故填birthday ，cake。（ 3）根据 if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（

13、最近的）weekend. 可知如果在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填They may have theparties on theclosest weekend. 。（ 4）根据 Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好的生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填 And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。（ 5）根

14、据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填 Children usually celebrate theirbirthdays with a party. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据内容， 全短文。Dear Anna,Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right.

15、My parents are on the left. My fathers name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. Im 14. Im in Class 1 Grade 7.SusanIn this letter, Susan shows （展示） her _

16、 to Anna. There are _ people in thisphoto. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are _. Mike Smith is an Englishteacher. _ is her mother. Mark is Susans _ and hes 12. Susan is 14 and shes inClass 1 Grade 7.【答案】 family photo ； five ； on the left ； Linda Smith； brother 【解析】 【分析】主要 了 Susan向 Anna

17、介 了自己的全家福。（ 1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她的全家福。根据This is my familyphoto. 是我的全家福，可知是family photo 全家福，故填family photo 。（ 2）句意：在 照片里有 5 人。根据 My grandfather is on the right. My parents are onthe left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有 、爸爸、 、弟弟和Susan，一共5 人，即five ，故填five。（ 3）句意：他的 在右 ，他的父母在左 。根据在左 ，故填 on the left 。My paren

18、ts are on the left. 可知父母（ 4）句意： Linda Smith是她的 。根据My motheris Linda Smith.可知 是LindaSmith，故填Linda Smith。（ 5）句意： Mark 是 Susan 的弟弟。根据 That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. 可知 Mark是弟弟，故填brother 。【点 】考 任 型 ，首先 懂 意，然后从文中仔 找答案。4根据短文内容，完成下列表格。April Fools Day is on April 1 st. People can play a trick on

19、（开 的玩笑）others on that day.Its very popular in England and the USA. Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May. Its a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework on that day, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiv

20、ing Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, family members all get together tohave a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th . Its the most important festival in ayear. Father Christmas sends presents to children.FestivalWhenWhatto doAprilFools OnApril 1stPeopleca

21、n _ on othersDayMothersDay_Mothersget _ and _OnthefourthThursday in Familymembers all get together to have a bigNovemberdinner.ChristmasDay OnDecember 25 th_sends presents to children.【答案】play a trick ； On the second Sunday in May ； flowers ；cards； Thanksgiving Day；Father Christmas【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介

22、了西方的几个 日：愚人 、母 、感恩 和圣 。（ 1）根据pril FoolsDay is on April 1 st . Peoplecan playa trick on （开 的玩笑）others on that day.可知，在愚人 ，人 可以跟 人开玩笑。故答案是play a trick 。（ 2）根据Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May.可知，母 在五月的第二个星期天。故答案是On the second Sunday in May。（ 3）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。在母

23、一天， 可以收到 花。 故答案是flowers 。（ 4）根据 On that day, mothers usually get flowers andcards， 可知。在母 一天， 可以收到 花和 卡。故答案是cards 。（ 5）根据Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.可知，感恩 在十一月的第四个星期四。故答案是Thanksgiving Day。（ 6）根据 Father Christmas sends presents to children. 可知，圣 老人 孩子 送礼物。故答案是 Fat

24、her Christmas 。【点 】考 任 型 ，考 任 型 ，关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 言填写答案。5 下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。Hi, Im Linda Smith. My first names Linda, and my family names Smith. Im a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. Shes 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith.

25、Were Americans, but were not in the USA. We are in China now.Look! This is a photo of my room. Its very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? Its black. You can seea Dog on my bed, but its not mine. Its names P

26、luto. Its my sister Marys. Are those my dictionaries? No, they arent. I borrowed （借） them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches （教） me English at school.My room isnt big, but it always （ 是） brings me happiness（ 我快 ）. I love it.Linda and Maryslast name is _Linda is _years older than his sister Mary

27、.Linda comes from_There are somebooks, a desk, _ three pencils, a pencil box, a blackschoolbag, a Dogand dictionaries in the photo of Lindas room.At school, _teaches Linda English.【答案】Smith； 4； the USA/ America ； an eraser； Ms. Black【解析】 【分析】本文是Linda 的自我介绍和家人的介绍。（ 1）根据my family names Smith和 The cute

28、 girl is my sister, Mary Smith， 可知琳达和玛丽的姓是， 故答案是Smith 。（ 2）根据Im a 12-year-old middle school student和 Shes 8 years old， 可知 琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4 岁 ， 故答案是4。（ 3）根据 Were Americans ， 可知 Linda 来自美国 ，故答案是 the USA/ America 。（ 4）根据 Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in thepencil box. What

29、color is my schoolbag? Its black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but itsnot mine. Its names Pluto. Its my sister Marys. Are those my dictionaries?桌子上有一些书。铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。这是我妹妹玛丽的。那些是我的字典吗，可知 琳达房间的照片里有一些书，一张桌子，一块橡皮，3 支铅笔，一个铅笔盒，一个黑色书包，一只狗和字典， 故答案是an eraser 。

30、（ 5）根据Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school，可知 在学校，布莱克女士教琳达英语， 故答案是Ms. Black 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6根据短文理解，完成下列各题。BWe all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式）is importantfor us. Here are three studentslifestyles. Whos

31、e lifestyle do you think is the healthiest（最健康的） ?Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多） . Every day, _. For dinner, heusually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesnt likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. Thats why he is so fat.Kate doesnt eat too

32、much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and _. Sheusually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesnt eat meat because _.Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name Early. He gets up early every morning and then_. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five t

33、imes a week.He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch.He often eats salad but _.Now, whats your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. h

34、e doesnt eat hamburgers【答案】 D； A； B；C； E【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter 很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate 吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？ 句意： Peter 很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter 的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。 句意： Kate 每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭

35、或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate 的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。 句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate 不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。 句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选 C。 句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了 but ，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前

36、面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故 but 后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选 E。【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。7阅读文章，完成以下的表格Im Jane. Today is Sunday（星期日） . After lunch, my father plays games at home. My mother and I go to the store. My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white

37、shirt for my father. She buys some vegetables for dinner. And she buys some pears and bananas, too. I like reading （阅读） , so I buy some books. I buy a toy （ 玩具） dog for my sister Lucy. She likes dogs very much.At 6:20 we get home and we have dinner at 7:00. In the evening we watch TV. I think I have

38、 a great Sunday.whoWhat to buy?For whom?Jane_For herself_For _LucyJanes motherA green coatFor Janes grandfatherA white shirtFor _fatherSome vegetables, some bananas and some pears For dinnerHow is Janes Sunday?Its _【答案】Books；A toy dog ； Lucy； Janes；great【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jane 一家的周日生活。（ 1）根据 so I buy some

39、 books. I buy a toy（ 玩具） dog for my sister Lucy. 可知 Jane买了书和狗玩具，故填Books， A toy dog 。（ 2）根据 so I buy some books. I buy a toy （ 玩具） dog for my sister Lucy. 可知狗玩具是给妹妹 Lucy 买的，故填 Lucy。（ 3）根据 a white shirt for my father. 可知白衬衫给爸爸买的，故填Janes。（ 4）根据 I think I have a great Sunday.可知周日是极好的，故填great 。【点评】考查任务型阅

40、读，首先读懂短文，然后仔细从文中寻找答案。8根据短文内容完成下列任务。Hello， boys and girls.Today is Thursday.Im very happy（A）I have art today.My art teacheris a twenty-year-old girl.Shes from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.Shes friendly to us.（ B） Weall call her“ Xiao Yang” . “ Xiao Yang” likes sports.Every morning she gets up very e

41、arly. She usuallyruns（C）an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.（D）她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh， my favoritesports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketballplayer in the world.Oh ，I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.Im a Chinese boy. Im in Red StarMiddle School.Im in Class T

42、wo ， Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.（ 1）在（ A）空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。（ 2）将（ B）画线部分译为汉语。（ 3）选择适当的词汇完成（ C）处空线部分。A. inB. withC. for（ 4）将（ D）画线部分译为英语。（ 5） Who is Jays art teacher ？（回答问题）【答案】 （1） because（ 2）我们都叫她 “小杨 ”。（ 3） C（ 4） Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.（ 5） Yang Lei.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老

43、师和他喜爱的运动员。（1）连词的用法。句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据I have art today ，可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because 因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。（ 2）英译汉。we 我们， all 都， call 称呼，人.，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。her她， XiaoYang，小杨，callsb. sth.称某（3）介词的使用。句意：她通常跑一个小时。根据Every morningshe gets up veryearly.每天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+ 一段时间，表示连续一段 ，故 C。（4）

44、英。她的her， favorite 最喜 的， sports star 运 明星，是be，主 是第三人称 数， be 用 is，Yao Ming 姚明，故答案 ：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.（ 5 ） 理解 。根据 My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.Shes from Shanghai.Hername is Yang Lei.我的美 老 是一个二十 的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫 蕾。故答案 ： Yang Lei。【点 】此 考 任 型 理解。 型比 。我 先 短文，了解短文大意，然后 行 ，根据 目

45、要求 短文，从短文中找到和 目信息相关的内容，找到答案。9关于早餐， Linda，Richard， Cindy,Gary 和 Susan 喜 吃不同的食物。 仔 中 5 个人的喜好，从A-F 六个店 中， 出他 最可能去吃早餐的地方。（其中 多余 ）Linda lives with her grandparents They usually eat traditional Chinese food such as noodles and dumplings to start their day _ Richard always eats the same breakfast every day

46、He doesnt eat much A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him _Cindy loves fruit and vegetables Sometimes she puts them together to make juice But she never puts sugar into it because she thinks thats too sweet _Gary enjoys eating fast food Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite He

47、 knows cola isnt healthy for him ， but he still drinks a lot ， even in the morning!_Susan has a sweet tooth.Anything sweet can make her happy all the day She likes going tobirthday parties because she can eat lots of sweet birthday cake _A Sullivans Bread World ： We have fresh bread every morning an

48、d you can enjoy a cup ofcoffee or milk with it B Roman Holiday ： We have a world-famouscook foryou Beefsteak orfish steak ， awonderful meal you cant miss C Uncle Tom： Come here and save your time!Catchyour hamburgers ， French fries ， hotdogs，cola and soda Go， go， go!D Little Ants Home ： Here you can

49、 find whatever sweet things you like We are good atmaking cakes， candies， cookies and so onE Fresh and Healthy ：Apples， pears， grapes， mangoes， lemons Welittleshop mixes thefruit with vegetables and gives you the best drink F Aunt Lees Kitchen ： Fried eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do youliketoeat with yo

50、urnoodles?Tell Aunt Lee， she will get your breakfast ready quickly 【答案】 F； A； E； C； D【解析】 【 分析】（ 1 ）从 对 Linda 介 的句子They usuallyeattraditional Chinesefood such as noodles and dumplings to start their day 可知琳达和祖父母住在一起，他 早餐 喜 欢 吃 苗 条 和 饺 子 等 传 统 的 中 国 食 物 。 又 根 据F选 项 中 句 子Friedeggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which

51、do you like to eat with your noodles?Tell Aunt Lee，she will getyour breakfast ready quickly 可知 Aunt Lees Kitchen ：早餐提供各种面条。故答案 F。（2）根据句子A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him可知 Richard 早餐吃不多，通常是面包和牛奶。Sullivans Bread World ：根据 A 中句子 We have fresh breadevery morning and you can enjo

52、y a cup of coffee or milk with it可知 Sullivans Bread World 早餐提供面包和牛奶，故答案 A。（3）根据句子 Cindy loves fruit and vegetables 可知 Cindy 喜 吃蔬菜和水果。根据E 选项中的句子 Apples， pears， grapes， mangoes， lemonsWe littleshop mixes the fruit withvegetables and gives you the best drink 可知 Fresh and Healthy提供新 的蔬菜和水果，故答案 E。（4）根据句子 Gary enjoys eating fast food Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favouriteHeknow