七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总 ( 含答案 ) （ word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, andwe hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds（举办）parties in the eveni

2、ng.Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10： 00 p. m.Every morning we have to get up early, at 6： 00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go toschool. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep

3、in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely,（1） What does the underlined word“complain ”Jack （ Room 401） &Jim mean in Chinese?（ R

4、oom 403）A. 解释B说.明C声.明D投.诉（ 2） What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.（ 3） When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6： 00 a. m.B. At 6： 30 a. m.C. At 7： 00 a. m.D. At 7：30 a. m.（ 4） From the letter, we

5、 can know that Mr Green may be _.A. Jack and Jims teacher B. Marys father C. the manager of the building D. a policeman 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jack与 Jim 向 Green 先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party ，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。（ 1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句We would like to complain to you about t

6、he noise fromour neighbour,理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句We would like to complain to you about the noise fromour neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.理解可知， Jack与 Jim 向 Green 抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early,

7、at 6 ：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知， Jack与 Jim 在早晨六点半去上学，故选 B。（ 4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move outof this building. 理解可知， Green 应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解How do you spend

8、your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their ever

9、yday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can mak

10、e them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team the

11、y support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to kee

12、p fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And theyreally enjoy their free time.（1） Polish people have many different hobbies in order to.A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（ 2） W

13、hy do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（ 3） Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains

14、.C. Skating.D. Swimming.（ 4） What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意

15、：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（ 1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away fromtheir everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。（ 2） 细节理解题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away fromtheir

16、everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是 B。（ 3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是 C。（ 4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。3阅读理解American boys and girls love to watch televis

17、ion. Some children spend six hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some shows help children to understan

18、d the news and places from other countries or othertimes in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programme

19、s show crime andother things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） American children usually spenda day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. five hoursD. four hours（2） Some children spend eight hours or moreon Sunday.A. studyi

20、ngB. playingC. watching TVD. helping their parents（3） On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything（4） Television brings many places and events into our homes. means .A. Television makes things happen in homes.B. We can know places and events without going to see

21、 them.C. We can see houses and buildings on TV.D. We can find them easily.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4 到 6 个小时，周末甚至看 8 个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据六个小时 ，故选 A。Some children spend six hours a day in school可知在学校有些孩子花了（ 2）细节题。根据

22、Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在

23、电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选 D。（ 4）词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly.

24、A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk （下沉） .The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When

25、 people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive （活着的） ! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog!Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not

26、give him to others for anything in the world, said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate （使分离） me from my owner. （ 1） Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A. Because he wanted to take them to

27、 his own child. B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child. C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.（2） What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是）?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The childs father.（ 3） Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man j

28、umped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.（ 4） What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the

29、 dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to hisdog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉） .The dogjumped into the river.理

30、解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的him 指的就是那条狗，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

31、 The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。5阅读理解It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both ofthem were

32、 eating chapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, roundIndian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat wit

33、h them.How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jim.Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less thananyone else.After th

34、ey finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on （坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. And the two men were both very glad!（ 1） How many people are there in this story?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Three.（2） How did they divide the eight chapatis into thr

35、ee equal parts?A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3） The nobleman paidfor his meal in all.A. six c

36、oinsB. ten coinsC. sixteen coinsD. four coins（ 4） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B. The nobleman didnt look hungry and tired at all.C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D. All the three people shared the par

37、ts equally at last.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jack 和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack 三个硬币，给Jim10 个硬币。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、 Jim 和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equalparts, suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 He put six coins into

38、 Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. 可知贵族给Jack 三个硬币，给Jim10 个硬币。一共16 个硬币，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally 可知他们平分三份，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Im Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. Myfavorite subject is science. My scie

39、nce teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Mings mother. She teaches us very well.I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard.I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different

40、countries. I also like maps very much.I dont like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but dont often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.（ 1） What is Wang Kais favorite subject?A. Chinese.B. Science.C. Geography.D. English.（

41、 2） What can we know about Ms. Lee?A. She teaches English.C. She is Li Mings mother.B. She has a big family.D. She likes her students. 20m（3） Wang Kai is good at math becauseA. he is cleverC. he can teach himself （他自己）（4） Why does Wang Kai like geography?.B. he works hardD. his math teacher teaches

42、wellA. Because geography is easy.B. Because he likes maps very much.C. Because he likes traveling very much.D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。A. soB. butC. andD. because【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。（ 1）细节题。根据（ 2）细节题。根

43、据My favorite subject is science. 可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Mings mother. 可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at（擅长）it. Myfriends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard. 可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 I like geography

44、, too. I like learning something about people and places ofdifferent countries. 可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据前句 I dont like English 我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用 because，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting

45、 his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. Its his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. Its a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for br

46、eakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morningIts your birthday today, his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call th

47、e long noodles changshou noodles. ”Thanks. I think its my first special gift I get for my birthday, says Alan.（ 1） Alan is a（ n） _ boy.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Australian（ 2） Alans birthday party is _.（ 3） Alan sees _ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.A. a big bowl 、B. a bowl of

48、 noodlesC. a birthday cakeD. tomatoes and eggs（ 4） Alan usually has _ for breakfast in America.A. breadB. milkC. a cakeD. A and B（ 5） In China, eating _ on your birthday is a symbol of long life.A. changshou noodlesB. eggsC. tomato and egg noodlesD. birthday cakes【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】

49、【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11 岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan 特殊的礼物 长寿面。（ 1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York 可知 Alan 来自纽约，即美国，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthdayparty in the afternoon. 可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bow

50、l of noodles on thetable. 可知当 Alan 从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. 可知 Alan 通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the longnoodles changshou noodles. 可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，

51、主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解These four ads are for childrens books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.Alfies AngelsThats My MumHenrietteBarkowHenrietteBarkowAges8-12Ages 8-12Picturesby Sarah GarsonPicturesby Derek BrazellAlfiewants to be an angel （天使） because Peopleoften

52、 think that Mias mum is not herangels can do anything! But his teacher hasmother because they dont look like each other.other ideas. She thinksAlfie wantsto look Miadoesnt want peopleto think that. Mia andcool.herfriendKai decideto do something about 7. 5021. 5cm27cmthis.Languages： English & German

53、6. 5021. 5cm27cmLanguages:English &. ChineseWhat Is PeaceFarmer DuckMartinWaddell Ages 6-8EmmaDamonPicturesby Helen LeeAges 4-6Therewas a duck. It livedwith a lazy farmer.Peaceis giving not taking.While the duck worked, thefarmer lay in bed.Peaceis love not hate. And peace is manymy more things. . .One day the otheranimals decided to d