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1、七年级语法填空一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_( have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_ (glass) on her nose.She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes.She is strict, _ she can get a

2、long _ ( good ) with all the students because she isvery kind and _( patience ) . Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she willhelp us to deal with the problems(问题) . We all like her lessons very much. Thats becauseshe is very creative. Her _ ( teach) style is quite different _ that of t

3、he others.She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _ ( careful) . In class shealways encourages us _ ( work ) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love andrespect her.【答案】 has; glasses; wi

4、th ; but ; well ; patient ; teaching ; from ;carefully ; to work 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据and she always wears 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。( 2 )句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair ofglasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。( 3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。 be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填 with 。( 4)句意:她很严格,但她能

5、和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict 和 she can get along (good ) with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but 。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get alongwell with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well 。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and 可知 and 前后一致, and后也是形容词, patience的形容词是 patient ,耐心的,故填patient 。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同

6、。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填 teaching 。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be differentfrom ,固定搭配,与 .不同,故填 from 。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects , careful 的副词是 carefully ,故填 carefully 。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth ,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填 to work 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读

7、下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。Dear Mary,This is my school day. In the morning, I _ ( get) up at seven oclock. Then I _( wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my brother. We get to school athalf _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start ) our class. I have three

8、 _( lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ ( difficulty ) but veryinteresting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _( minute ) , I have PE. Its myfavourite _. At twelve oclock I have _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon,I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go

9、home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】get; wash; with ; past; start ; lessons; difficult ;minutes ; subject; lunch【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。( 1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为: get。( 2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案

10、为: wash。( 3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且mybrother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with ,故答案为:with 。( 4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight ,固定用法,故答案为past。( 5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start ,故答案为:start 。( 6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three ,要用复数less

11、ons,故答案为:lessons。( 7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表difficultydifficultdifficult( 8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes ,故答案为:minutes 。( 9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文I havePE.可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject ,故答案为:subject。( 10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据At twelv

12、eoclock和in theschool dining hall.可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为: lunch 。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _( be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is amanager of a

13、 company. On _ birthday,he buys a computerfor Lingling. Lingling_ ( use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also_ ( search) for information and uses it _ ( do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ ( they ) . Im from aworke

14、rs family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to theteachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are; her; uses; buys;searches; to do ; them ; with ; lessons; play 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友

15、玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。( 1)句意:我们在7 年级4 班。表示在几年级几班用be in+ 班级 +年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。( 2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用玲是女孩,所以用 her,故填 her 。on ones+birthday ,玲( 3 )句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use 用uses,故填uses。( 4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy 用buys,故填buys。( 5)句意:她也寻找信息和

16、使用它做作业。search 寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches; use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do ,故填searches, to do 。( 6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them ,故填 them 。( 7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. withsb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with 。( 8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson 课程,可数名词,主语是复数we ,所以用复数lessons

17、,故填 lessons。( 9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。 play computer games 玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是 we ,所以用动词原形 play,故填 play。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _( she)mother.

18、 Oh, dear, Im busy _ ( make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because shelost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must _ ( take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care?Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In herdistress (悲痛) ,cooking meals _ doing housework are

19、both becoming difficult.My dear, can you helpmum think of other ways _(help ) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she wentto the neighbours door and _( push) the doorbell. The neighbour with _ sadlook opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour.My mother says youre very sad for losi

20、ng your daughter Here you are. I hope it _(be ) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid ( 可 )in her hand to the neighbour.The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure mywound ( 口) .【答案】 her; making; take; without ; and; to help ;pushed; a;What ; will be 【解

21、析】 【分析】本文介 了我和 如何帮助 居度 困 。( 1)句意:小于 6 的女孩 了她的 。根据空缺 修 代,填入 her,故答案 her。mother ,可知 填入形物( 2)句意:我忙于 我 的 居做早 。根据短 空缺 填入 making ,故答案 making。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知( 3)句意: 些天,我 必 照 好她。根据must后面加名 原形,可知空缺 填入take,故答案 take。( 4)句意:因 从 在开始,她没有了女儿,已 不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意 没有,填入 without ,故答案 without 。( 5)句意:做 和做家

22、两者都很 。根据空缺 接meals 和 housework ,可知填入and,故答案 and 。( 6)句意:你能 帮助 想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺 引 的是目的状 从句,填入 to help ,故答案 to help 。( 7)句意:然后她去了 居的家并且按了 。根据句子用了 去式,可知 用push 的 去式,填入pushed ,故答案 pushed。( 8)句意: 个 居 着一 悲 的表情开了 。根据空缺 修 look ,可知 填入不定冠 , a,表示一副,故答案 a。( 9)句意; 居 ,我能 你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺 的意 是什么,填入What ,故答案 What 。( 10

23、)句意:我希望它 你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入willbe,故答案 will be 。【点 】考 了 法填空,做此 首先熟悉文章的大意, 合句子前后,确定空缺 的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mrs. Green has _ little son. Hes Tom. Next Monday is her sons School Day. She wantsto go to _ ( he) school.Today is Saturday. She is _ a clothing store. S

24、he wants to buy a new dress. She_ ( have) a look at a red one and _ (ask) the salesgirl, How much is it?Its one hundred and fifty yuan.Can I try _ on(试穿) , please? she asks.Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室)is over there, the salesgirl says.After Mrs. Green goes out _ the dressing room, the salesg

25、irl says to her. You looktwo _ ( year) younger (更年轻)in the dress.Hearing(听见) that, she says, I will not_ ( take) the dress, because: I dontwant _ ( look) two years older after I take it off(脱下) .【答案】a; his;in; has; asks; it ; of; years; take; to look【解析】 【分析】文章大意:Green 夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你

26、穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green 夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。( 1)句意: Green 夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。( 2)句意:她想去他的学校。由词性物主代词是his,故填 his。shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容( 3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。in。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填( 4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth ,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。( 5)句意:并询问女售货

27、员,“多少钱 ”? ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。( 6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗? try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it 。( 7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of ,走出,固定结构,故填of。( 8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year ,岁,可数名词,由two可知要用复数形式,故填years。( 9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。 take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will 的后面要用动词原形,故填take。( 10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,w

28、ant todo sth ,想要做某事,故填to look 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sally is _ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two_ ( brother ) . Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to schoolat 7:30. She ha

29、s _ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her _( one ) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In theafternoon, she has three classes. Her last class _ ( finish ) at 5:00.At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. Its difficult _ her, b

30、ut its really interesting.She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. _ she likes him very much. She likes music,too. Its _ (relax) for her. But she doesnt like math. Its too boring for her.Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a _ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they

31、 like the same _ ( thing ) . They both like Chinese, music,volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】a; brothers ; seven; first ;finishes; for ; So; relaxing; Chinese; things【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。( 1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice 是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。( 2)句

32、意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother ,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有 two 两个,可知brother 应是复数,故填brothers 。( 3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes 及 In theafternoon,she has threeclasses,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。( 4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。 one ,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一, first ,故填 first。( 5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish

33、结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish 用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes 。( 6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于, forher,对她来说,故填for 。( 7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool ,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。( 8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxi

34、ng令人放松的,故填relaxing。( 9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。( 10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。 thing ,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指, thing 要用复数形式,故填 things。【点 】考 法填空,注意理解文章大意,通 系上下文或者根据所 提示 填写正确形式的 。7 下面的短文,按照句子 构的 法情况和上下文 的要求,在空白 填入一个适当的 或用括号中所 的正确形式填空,每空不超 两同。Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sis

35、ter and a _ ( brother ). My sisters name is Susan._ is ten years old. She can play _ piano. She likes eating fruit apples and_ ( banana) . She also likes eating _ ( vegetable ) . She likes tomatoes_ she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and _ (juice) . Susannever eats hamburgers. She

36、says they are not _ for her health. My brother Alan is elevenyears old. He often eats unhealthy food like _( hamburger ) and French fries. He ofteneats candies. Of course, Alans _ ( tooth ) are not good.【答案】brother ; She; the; bananas; vegetables; but ; juice; good; hamburgers ; teeth【解析】 【分析】本文是Kat

37、e 的日常介 ,包括喜 和不喜 的 西。( 1)句意: 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠 a 修 名 数,故填brother 。( 2)句意:她十 了。is 前缺少主 ,此 用主格she 指代 Kate,她,故填She。( 3)句意:她会 琴。play+the+ 器, 奏 器,故填the 。( 4)句意:她喜 吃水果 苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知 and 前后一致,是名 复数表示泛指, 故填 bananas。( 5)句意: 她也喜 吃蔬菜。此 是名 复数表示泛指,故填vegetables。( 6 )句意:她喜 西 柿,但是她不喜 胡 卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she

38、doesntlike 可知此 喜 和不喜 表示 折,故用 折 but ,但是,故填but 。( 7)句意: 于 料,她喜 水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名 ,故填juice 。( 8)句意:她 她的健康来 没好 。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃 堡是因 健康不好,be good for , 有好 ,故填good 。( 9)句意:他 常吃不健康的食物,如 堡包和炸薯条。根据and Frenchfries可知and前后一致,是名 复数表示泛指, 故填hamburgers。( 10)句意:当然,艾 的牙 不好。根据are,可知主 是名 复数,tooth的复数

39、是teeth ,故填 teeth 。【点 】考 法填空,名 复数,代 , 搭配等多种用法。8用所 的适当形式填空,未提供 的限填一 。Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.First, Erica is successful as _English teacher. She _( live) a little far from herschool, but she is never late _work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, sheis now one of

40、 the best _( teacher ) in her school. She is very _( friend ) toher students. Sometimes her students ask her toomany questions,_Erica alwaysanswers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with_( they ) English studies.Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys _( write )computerp

41、rogrammes (程序) in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is_( have) her owncompany in the future.Before that, Erica _( study )computer science in a university last year.【答案】an; lives; for; teachers; friendly ; but ; their ; writing ; to have; studied【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物介 ,介 了23

42、的艾 卡 什么是成功的.首先她作 英 老 是成功的;其次,她在 余 好方面也很成功。( 1)句意:首先,作 一名英 老 ,艾 卡是成功的。English以元音音素开 ,故用an不定冠 ,来修 可数名 数teacher ,故填an。( 2)句意:她住在距离学校有点 的地方。描述客 事 用一般 在 ,主 是三人称 数,故 填 live 的三 形式,故填 lives。she第( 3)句意:但是她上班从没 到。be late for ,固定搭配, 到,故填for。( 4)句意:因 她工作 真,她 在是最好的老 之一。一,故此 是名 复数,故填teachers。one of+ 可数名 ,其中之( 5)句

43、意:她 学生很友好。is是系 其后 填friend的形容 friendly ,作表 ,故填 friendly 。( 6)句意:有 学生向她 太多 ,但艾 卡 是耐心地回答他 。根据too manyquestions 和 answers them patiently ,很多 和耐心解答可知此 是 折关系,故用 折 , but ,但是,故填 but 。( 7)句意:她 学生的英 学 帮助很大。 studies 是名 其前是 they 的形容 性物主代 ,作定 ,故填 their 。( 8)句意:在空 她喜 写 算机程序。enjoy doing sth ,喜 做某事,故此 是 名 ,故填writin

44、g 。( 9)句意:她的梦想是将来 有一家自己的公司。is 是 系 ,其后是不定式做表 ,故填to have 。( 10)句意:在 以前,去年艾 卡在一所大学学 算机科学。根据last year,可知 是一般 去 ,故填studied 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。9 下列短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空白 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式。Many peoplelike pandas very much because theyare very cute. Mostofthemcome_ Sichuan, China. They hav

45、e white hair _ big eyes. And _ ( they ) ears,legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food _ ( be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time_ ( eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like _ (slee

46、p) . Theysleep many _ (hour ) every day. _ there are not many pandas in the worldtoday. They are _ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees,pandas cant find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be _ (friend ) to pandas.【答案】from ; with ; their ;

47、is; to eat ; sleeping/to sleep ;hours; But; in; friends【解析】 【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。( 1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from ,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from 。( 2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes 作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。( 3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。the

48、y在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。( 5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat 。( 6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是 sleeping。( 7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 hours。( 8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用 but ,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。( 9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。 in great danger ,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是 danger 。( 10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be 动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend 改为 friendly ,故答案是。【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和

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